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Реферат: Заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта и жел.-выводящих путей.Реферат: Заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта и жел.-выводящих путей.CAAIEAAAIEss AEAEOAeI*II-EEOA*IIAI O?AEOAE AEAE*II-AUAIAessUEO IOOAE O?IIE*ANEEE AAIAOEO ssaeyaony /anoui caaieaaaieai - 50% anao caaieaaaiee. Ii aue auaeaeai ec oee??icia ia/aie, eiaaea iiyaeeny iiaue iaoiae enneaaeiaaiey - eaia?ineiiey e iaoiae i?eaeeciaiiie i?eoeaeueiie aeiinee. Yoi ainiaeeoaeueii-aeeno?ioe/aneia caaieaaaiea. Oa/aiea aieaa 6 ian., i?ia?anne?iaaiea aei ?acee/iie noaiaie. E?eoa?eai aeeaaiica yaeyaony iaia?ooaiiay aeieueeiaay no?oeoo?a ia/aie. Yoeieiaey I. A 50% - ino?ue ae?oniue aaiaoeo. Ia?aoiaeo a o?iie/aneee niinianoaotho: 1. ianaiaa?aiaiiay aeeaaiinoeea 2. iaaeinoaoi/iia ea/aiea 3. ia?ooaiea ieoaiey, aeeaou 4. i?eai aeeiaiey 5. ?aiiyy auienea 6. ?aiiaa ia/aei oece/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe iinea ia?aianaiiiai caaieaaaiey 7. ia oiia caaieaaaiee AEEO. Ii aeaaea i?e eneeth/aiee anao auoaia?a/eneaiiuo oaeoi?ia ae?oniue aaiaoeo a 5% neo/aaa ia?aoiaeeo a o?iie/aneee. II. Oiene/aneia aeeyiea ia ia/aiue: 1. aeeiaieue (50-80% aieueiuo - aeeiaieeee) 2. aaicie, /aou?ao oei?enoue oaea?iae, AeAeO 3. eaea?noaaiiua aaiaoeou (i?e i?eaia i?ioeaiooaa?eoeaciuo, naaeaoeaiuo, aeiioaiceaiuo (aeiiaaeo), oeeoinoaoe/aneeo, ia?eioe/aneeo n?aaenoa, aioeaeioeeia oao?aoeeeeeiiaiai ?yaea) 4. aieeeiiaua e?aneoaee 5. niee oyaeaeuo iaoaeeia 6. iaiaiiua aaiaoeou, naycaiiua n ia?ooaieyie iaiaia aauanoa, n aeeeoaeueiui iaiieiioeaiiui ieoaieai. Iaoiaaiac 1. Aeeeoaeueiia ia?nenoe?iaaiea ae?ona a i?aaiecia. E?iaue n aano?aeeeneei aioeaaiii ca?acia. Aiciiaeii aioo?eoo?iaiia ca?aaeaiea ieiaea /a?ac ieaoeaioo. Ae?on aaiaoeoa ioiineony e a?oiia iaaeeaiiuo ae?onia. 2. Aeeth/aiea a i?ioeann eiioiieiae/aneeo ?aaeoeee. Iniaaiii aieueoia cia/aiea eiatho ?aaeoeee ii oeio ACO. Ia?ooaaony oeaeinoiinoue iaia?aiu aaiaoioeeoa, auoiaeeo iaia?aiiue eeiii?ioaei, eioi?ue noeioee?oao O-eeioioeeou. Aioeaaiu iiaoo /a?ac ?yae o?aaaeoe iiiaaeaoue a e?iaue - ia/eiaaony au?aaioea aioeoae. Iiyaeyaony aenoei-eeioioeeoa?iay eioeeueo?aoeey. 3. Aiciiaeia aeoeaaoeey iacaioeiaeueiie oeaie a i?ioeanna ino?iai aaiaoeoa. I?ieeoa?aoeey eaeao ianoieueei auno?i, /oi iacaioeia ia/eiaao iae?aaeuaaoue aaiaoioeeou, ioieiaoue o ieo ieoaoaeueiua aauanoaa - oae iacuaaaiue "oaiiiai iae?aaeuaaiey". Aaiaoioeeou ia/eiatho ioie?aoue oeaeuie ino?iaeaie, aicieeaao eo iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. Ii?oieiaey Ia/aiue oaaee/eaaaony a ?acia?ao. A ia/aea - yoi aieueoay aaeay ia/aiue, caoai i?aa?auaaony a aieueooth iano?oth ia/aiue. Ii oiaeo ii?oaeueiuo iieae - ainiaeeoaeueiay eioeeueo?aoeey. Iiaoo auoue iiey iae?iaeica. Iiaoo ii?aaeaoueny aioo?eii/a/iua oiaeu, yaeaiey oieainoaca. Ii?oieiae/aneia ii?aaeaeaiea: o?iie/aneee aaiaoeo - yoi ainiaeeoaeueii-aeeno?ioe/aneia ii?aaeaiea ia/aie n aenoeieeioioeeoa?iie eioeeueo?aoeeae ii oiaeo ii?oaeueiiai o?aeoa n aeia?o?ioeae eoioa?ianeeo eeaoie, ao?ioe/aneeie eciaiaieyie a ia?aioeia e nio?aiaieai aeieueeiaie no?oeoo?u. Eeanneoeeaoeey 1. Ii yoeieiaee: a) ae?oniua a) oiene/aneea a) oieneei-aeea?ae/aneea (i?e eieeaaaiicao) a) aeeiaieueiua. 2. Ii ii?oieiaee: a) ia?nenoe?othuee - aenoieiae/aneea eciaiaiey ieieiaeueiu: oia?aiiue oea?ic, eiiaaea aenoeieeioioeeoa?iay eioeeueo?aoeey, iao iiaeaoeo eeaoie. Iaaeeaiiia aeia?iea/anoaaiiia oa/aiea, iao iiaeaoeo eeaoie. I?e ono?aiaiee yoeieiae/aneiai oaeoi?a caeai/eaaaony oea?icii, ii ia oee??ice?iaaieai. a) aeoeaiue (aa?anneaiue) aaiaoeo - ceiea/anoaaiiay oi?ia n ?acei au?aaeaiiie eioieneeaoeeae. Eaeao aooia?anney, aeano?oeoeey e iae?ic. ?aceea eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu iacaioeiu. Auno?i i?ia?anne?oao, /a?ac 4-6 eao a 30-60% ia?aoiaeeo a oee??ic. Iaeei ec aa?eaioia - eeiieaeiue aaiaoeo nianai iaaeaaii n/eoaee naiinoiyoaeueiie iicieiae/aneie oi?iie, ii yoi e?aeia oyaeaeue neo/ae o?iie/aneiai aa?anneaiiai aaiaoeoa. Auaaao /aua o iieiaeuo aeaiuei. a) oieanoaoe/aneee - eae i?aaeei, iaaethaeaaony aioo?aia/aii/iue oieanoac, aeiieie?otho neiioiiu oieaiee. Yoi iaeei ec i/aiue ceiea/anoaaiiuo aaiaoeoia. *aua aeaao ia?ae/iue aeeea?iue oee??ic. Eeeieea 1) Anoaiiaaaaoaoeaiue neiae?ii: naycai n ia?ooaieai aeaceioieneeaoeeiiiie ooieoeee ia/aie. I?iyaeyaony a iauae neaainoe, iiauoaiiie ?acae?aaeeiinoe, nieaeaieai iaiyoe, eioa?ana e ie?oaeathuaio. 2) Aeeniaine/aneee neiae?ii: iniaaiii i?e oieanoaoe/aneii aaiaoeoa. Iiieaeaiea aiiaoeoa, eciaiaiea aeona, i?e o?iie/aneii aeeiaieecia - nieaeaiea oiea?aioiinoe e aeeiaieth: /oanoai ai?a/e ai ?oo, iniaaiii oa?aeoa?ai iaoai?eci, ooiay iithuay aieue a i?aaii i?aae?aaa?uea, /oanoai oyaeanoe: io?uaeea ai?a/ueth, aicaeooii, ?aioa, nooe /aua aeeaeeee. 3) Oieanoaoe/aneee neiae?ii: oaiiue oeaao ii/e, naaoeue eae, eiaeiue coae, aeaeoooa. 4) Neiae?ii iaeie ia/aii/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe: a 80% no?aaeaao o?aiceoiay ooieoeey ia/aie, ?acaeaaaony ia/aii/iay aeaeoooa, e?iia oiai, ia?ooaaony neioac aaeeia ia/aiueth e eiaeoeaaoeey aeueaeinoa?iia - yoi i?eaiaeeo e ioaeai, iiaeao auoue aaii??aae/aneee neiae?ii ec-ca ia?ooaiey neioaca aaeeia e?iae. Iauaeoeaii 1. Aaiaoiiaaaeey. 2. Eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu eiaee: aeaeoooiinoue a 50%, eiiaaea n a?yciiaaoui iooaieii ec-ca ecauoi/iiai ioeiaeaiey iaeaieia e aeaeaca, aoi?e/iue aaiaoio?iiaoic (/aua o aeeiaieeeia), eiaeiue coae - ?an/anu, oa?e, eiiaaea e?aieaieoea, eiiaaea neiieaiey aee?a - enaioiiaoic neea?; ninoaeenoua caacaei/ee - i?iyaeaiea aeia?ano?iaaiecia: iiaoo auoue yaeaiey aaii??aae/aneiai aeeaoaca, ia/aii/iua eaaeiie - y?ei-e?aniua (auaatho e o caei?iauo). 3. Nieaiiiaaaeey - /aua i?e aeoeaiie oi?ia aaiaoeoa. E?iia oiai, auaaao eeoi?aaeea, aeea?ae/aneay nuiue, ia?eea?aeeo, iao?eo (/aua i?e ethiieaeiii aaiaoeoa). Aeeaaiinoeea 1. Iiauoaiea o?iaiy aeee?oaeia a e?iae, iniaaiii auniei i?e oieanoaoe/aneii aa?eaioa, i?e ?aceii iaino?aiee o?iie/aneiai i?ioeanna. 2. Oa?iaiou: a) AEO (AIO) - yoi eiaeeeaoi?iua oa?iaiou, iiauoaiea aeoeaiinoe eioi?uo nii?iaiaeaeaaony ?ac?ooaieai aaiaoioeeoia e io?aaeaao noaiaiue iae?iaeioe/aneeo i?ioeannia a ia/aie. Ii ioaeii iiiieoue, /oi iaeioi?ia iiauoaiea yoeo oa?iaioia i?ienoiaeeo e i?e eioa?eoa ieiea?aea a) iiei/iay oinoaoaca - aeoeaiinoue aic?anoaao i?e ia?ooaiee iooiea aeae/e (oieanoaca): a ii?ia 5-7 AAe a) aeueaeieaca, eaeoaoaeaaeae?iaaiaca. 3. Oieanoa?ei - iiauoaaony aei 1000-1200 ia%. 4. Aaeeiaua o?aeoeee e?iae: a) aeiiaeueaoieiaiey, iniaaiii i?e aeoeaiie oi?ia (N 56,6-66,8%) a) aeiiaaiiaaeiaoeeiaiey - io?aaeaao aeoeaiinoue eiioiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia a oa/aiee ainiaeaiey (ii?ia 21%) a) aeiioea?eiiaaiaiey (2-4 a/e) a) oiaiueoaiea i?io?iiaeia (ia?ooaaony ananuaaiea aeoaieia E). 5. Aeia?aeeeaiey. 6. I?iau aeey ioeaiee aioeoiene/aneeo ooieoeee ia/aie: i?iaa Eaeea - ii?aaeaeaiea aeio?iaie eeneiou a ii/a iinea aaaaeaiey a i?aaieci aaicieiieeneiai iao?ey. I ia?ooaiee aiai?yo, anee auaiaeeony iaiueoa 30% i?eiyoiai aioo?ue aaicieiieeneiai iao?ey. 7. I?iau aeey ioeaiee ia?ooaiey aaeeiaiai niaeo?a: eiaaoeyoeeiiiay eaioa Aaeooiaia, ?aaeoeey Oieaoa-a?a, (N-), noeaiiaua i?iau, aa?iiae-oeiieiaay i?iaa (a N - 5 AAe). 8. Eiioiieiae/aneea ?aaeoeee: ii?aaeaeaiea eiioiiaeiaoeeiia e ia/. aioeoae. 9. I?iau aeey ioeaiee yene?aoi?iie ooieoeee ia/aie: i?iaa n a?iinoeueoaeaeiii - /a?ac /an aeieaeii auaiaeeoueny 60-80% aauanoaa. 10. ?aaeeiecioiiiia enneaaeiaaiea n *** cieioii, aaiaaeueneie ?icie. 11. Ioieoeeiiaeueiay aeiiney ia/aie. 12. Eaia?ineiiey. 13. Oieaiaeia?aoey. Iniaaiiinoe eeeieee 1. Ia?nenoe?othuee aaiaoeo: /anoi iaia?oaeeaaaony aano?aeeeneee aioeaai. Aia iaino?aiey eeeie/aneeo i?iyaeaiee iiaeao e ia auoue, ca eneeth/aieai oaaee/aiiie ia/aieth. Yoi aeia?iea/anoaaiiay oi?ia, ii aieueiua yaeythony ae?oniiineoaeyie. Ia/aii/iua i?iau eciaiaiu iacia/eoaeueii, e?aeia iicaeii eciaiythony aaeeiaua o?aeoeee e?iae. 2. Aeoeaiue aaiaoeo. Aioeaai iacaaeneiue, y?eay eeeieea: a) eeoi?aaeea, aeaeoooiinoue a) nieaiiiaaaeey, eiiaaea n i?iyaeaieyie aeia?nieaiecia a) o?iiaioeeoiiaiey a) aeia?aaiiiaeiaoeeiaiey ae) i?aauoaiea aeoeaiinoe oa?iaioia a) iiauoaiea oeo?a eiioiiaeiaoeeiia ae) eiiaaea iaia?oaeeaathony aioeioeeaa?iua aioeoaea, eiiaaea anoue aeanoio?ainoi?iaoeee eeioioeeoia. 3. Ethiieaeiue aa?eaio: aeeeoaeueiinoue oa/aiey ieiei 1 aiaea a) /aua aieatho iieiaeua aeaiueiu a) /anoi anoue ao?aeaee a) aeea?ae/aneea i?iyaeaiey, e?aieaieoea a) eeioiaaeaiiiaoey (a ?aaeoeeyo o/anoaotho A-eeioioeeou) ae) eiiaaea oe?aieaeeo a) eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu na?aeoea. 4. Oieanoaoe/aneee aa?eaio /aua o iaiieiaeuo aeaiuei, aeeaea e iaiiiaoca; iinoaiaiii ia?anoaao au?aaeaiiue eiaeiue coae, au?aaeaiiay aeaeoooa n aeia?aeee?oaeiaieae, oaaee/aiea aeoeaiinoe uaei/iie oinoaoacu, ia?ooaiey ananuaaiey aeoaieia D inoaiii?ic, iaoieiae/aneay eiieinoue einoae. 5. O?iie/aneee aeeiaieueiue aaiaoeo aeeeoaeueiue aiaiiac, /aua aieatho ioae/eiu; ?aiueoa auei 10 : 1, nae/an 4 : 1. Aia/aea iiaoo i?ioaeaoue eae ae?oaea oi?iu, ii caoai auaaao o?aii?, iioa?y eioa?ana e ie?oaeathuaio, /oanoai oieaeaiiinoe, eiiioaioeey, aeiaeiianoey, auiaaeaiea aiein, aoi?e/iue aaiao?iiaoic, ?acei au?aaeaiiay aiaiey, iau/ii aeia?o?iiiay - aeeyiea yoaiiea ia einoiue iica, aeia?eaeeioeeoic, aeiiaeueaoieiaiey. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic O?iie/aneee aaiaoeo eiiaaea i?ioaeaao eae ino?ue. ?aniiciaaaoue iiiiaaao aiaiiac. E?iia oiai, i?e ino?ii aaiaoeoa aeoeaiinoue oa?iaioia aeinoeaaao i/aiue aunieeo oeeo?, i?e o?iie/aneii aaiaoeoa aeoeaiinoue oa?iaioia iiauoaaony oia?aiii. I?e ino?ii aaiaoeoa ii aeaiiui i?ioaeiia?aiiu iao ia?ooaiee aaeeiauo o?aeoeee e?iae. I?e o?iie/aneii aaiaoeoa, a ioee/ea io oee??ica ia/aie, iao i?eciaeia ii?oaeueiie aeia?oaicee. Iiiiaaao oaeaea iaoiae aeiinee: i?e o?iie/aneii aaiaoeoa nio?aiaia aeieueeiaay no?oeoo?a. Neiae?ii Aeoaeia-Aeaeiina: aeia?iea/anoaaiiay aeia?aeee?oaeiaiey. Ae?oaia iacaaiea - thiioaneay ia?aiaaeathuayny aeaeoooa. I?e yoii anoue aeaoaeo oa?iaioa, inouanoaeythuaai o?ainii?o aeee?oaeia. A ioee/ea io o?iie/aneiai aaiaoeoa iao oaaee/aiey ia/aie, yiceiiiaoey ianeaaeoaony ii aooiniiii-aeiieiaioiiio oeio. Caaieaaaiea iiyaeyaony aia?aua iinea ioaa?oaioiiai ia?eiaea. AEaeiau ia oyaeanoue e ooiua aiee a iaeanoe ia/aie, yieaano?ee, iaiiiyoiua aeeniaine/aneea ?anno?ienoaa. Nieaiiiaaaeey ionoonoaoao, aeaeoooa oia?aiiay, iauee aeee?oaei iau/ii 2-6 ia% e iinoiyiii eieaaeaony ieiei iaeiie n?aaeiae aaee/eiu. Naycaiiue aeee?oaei iiauoai e ninoaaeyao 60-80% io iauaai. Iaaethaeaaony iinoiyiiay aeee?oaeio?ey, o?iaeeeiiaua oaea inoathony a ii?ia. Iaeei ec oa?aeoa?iuo i?eciaeia - oaaee/aiea ?aoaioeee a?ii***oaeaeia iinea 30 ieioo aai aaaaeaiey. Aeey caaieaaaiey iaoiaiiiiie/ii oaaee/aiea a ii/a eii?iii?oe?eia -1 aieaa 80%. Ii/oe eaaeaeiai aieueiiai n neiae?iiii ainieoaeece?otho n iiaeic?aieai ia ino?ue ae?oniue aaiaoeo. Caaieaaaiea ii/oe ia aeeyao ia o?oaeiniiniaiinoue e niaoeeaeueiiai ea/aiey, e?iia aeeaou. ia o?aaoao. Ea/aiea 1. Ono?aieoue iia?aaeaeathuee yoeieiae/aneee oaeoi?. 2. A neo/aa iaino?aiey - ainieoaeecaoeey, iinoaeueiue ?aaeei. Aeeaoa: aeinoaoi/iia eiee/anoai aaeeia, oaeaaiaeia, ia?aie/aiea aee?ia, oia?aiiia eiee/anoai niee. Iaoiaaiaoe/aneia ea/aiea a) Ei?oeeinoa?ieaeu - i?aaeiecieii 30-40 ia/noo a) oeeoinoaoeee: eio?ai 100-200 ia/noo, 6-ia?eaioiio?ei, ieaeaaiee 0,5 - 1 ?ac/noo. Ec oeeoinoaoeeia i?aaeii/oaiea ioaeatho eio?aio (acioeii?ioaeio). Aeeeoaeueiinoue oaeie eiiaeie?iaaiiie oa?aiee ianeieueei ianyoeaa, a i?e ethiieaeiii aa?eaioa - ianeieueei eao. Aeicu i?aia?aoia nieaeatho iaaeeaiii e ia ?aiueoa, /ai /a?ac 2-3 ianyoea, ia?aoiaeyo ia iiaeaea?aeeaathuea aeicu - i?aaeiecieii 20 ia/noo, eio?ai 50 ia/noo - aeatho a oa/aiea aiaea. Iieacaiey: aeoeaiue oieanoaoe/aneee aaiaoeo, i?anenoe?othuee a oaca iaino?aiey. I?ioeaiiieacaiey: iaia?oaeaiea aano?aeeeneiai aioeaaia. Aianoa n i?aaeiecieiiii iiaeii iacia/aoue aeaeaaee 0,25-0,5. Neiioiiaoe/aneia ea/aiea a) Aetheica aioo?ue, a i?e oyaeaeii oa/aiee a/a, ec ?an/aoa 50 a/noo - oiaiueoaao eioieneeaoeeth a) aeoaieiu a?oiiu A, N e ae?.: N - i?e iaee/ee i?eciaeia aaii??aae/aneiai aeeaoaca, e - i?e aaii??aae/aneii aeeaoaca e nieaeaiee i?io?iiaeia, D - i?e oieanoaca, o.e. ia?ooaii eo ananuaaiea. A1, -2, -6, -12. Aeae?ieecaou ia/aie: ne?aia? 2,0 a/a ia eo?n 50 eiuaeoeee. I?e ia?ooaiee aaeeiaiai iaiaia: ?anoai? aeueaoieia 10% 50-100 ie; aaeeiaua aeae?ieecaou + aiaaieeee (inoi?iaeii) - ?aoaaieee, aeeaaiea ieaciu. Aethoaieiiaay eeneioa. I?e aioo?eia/aii/iii oieanoaca: Oaiiaa?aeoae 0,01 o 3 (oeo/oaao no?iaiea aeae/iie ieoeaeeu), aeae/aaiiiua (inoi?iaeii) - eo/oa ?anoeoaeueiua: eoeo?ociua ?ueueoea e ae?oaea. Oieanoe?aiei - eiiii-iaiaiiay niiea, ia?acoao a eeoa/ieea ia?anoai?eiua eiiieaenu n aeae/iuie eeneioaie, /oi aaaeao e oneeaieth ananuaaiey a eeoa/ieea oieanoa?eia, oiaiueoathony coae e aeaeoooa. Aeatho 10-15 a/noo. OeE??IC IA*AIE Oee??ic ia/aie - o?iie/aneia caaieaaaiea n aeeno?ioeae e iae?icii ia/aii/iie ia?aioeiu, n ?acaeoeai oneeaiiie ?aaaia?aoeee n aeeooociui i?aiaeaaeaieai no?iiu, i?ia?anne?othuei ?acaeoeai niaaeeieoaeueiie oeaie, iieiie ia?ano?ieeie aeieueeiaie no?oeoo?u, ia?aciaaieai inaaaeiaeieae, n ia?ooaieai iee?ioee?eoeyoeee e iinoaiaiiui ?acaeoeai ii?oaeueiie aeia?oaicee. Oee??ic ia/aie - i/aiue ?ani?ino?aiaiiia caaieaaaiea e a iiaeaaeythuai aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ?acaeaaaony iinea o?iie/aneiai aaiaoeoa. Yoeieiaey Ae?oniue aaiaoeo, o?iie/aneay aeeiaieueiay eioieneeaoeey, eaea?noaaiiay eioieneeaoeey, oieanoac. Ii?oieiaey Ii ia?a aeaaee ia/aii/iuo eeaoie ia/eiaaony eo onei?aiiay ?aaaia?aoeey. Iniaaiiinoue eiaeiuo aeieae a oii, /oi a ieo iao ii?iaeueiuo o?eaae - iao oeaio?aeueiuo aai. A niaaeeieoaeueii-oeaiiuo oyaeao ?acaeaathony ninoaeu - ii?oaeueiua ooiou. *anoe/ii naeaaeeaathony e ?ac?ooathony auiinyuea aaiu, iinoaiaiii ia?ooaaony iee?ioei?eoeyoeey. Ia?ooaaony e?iaioie e a ia/aii/iie a?oa?ee. I?ienoiaeeo caa?anuaaiea e?iae a ii?oaeueioth aaio - oneeeaaaony ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey. I?ia?anne?oao aeaaeue ia/aii/iuo eeaoie. A ?acoeueoaoa iienaiiuo i?ioeannia iiaa?oiinoue ia/aie noaiiaeony oa?ioiaaoie e aoa?enoie. Eeanneoeeaoeey Ii ii?oieiaee: iee?iiiaeoey?iue, iee?i-iae?iiiaeoey?iue (niaoaiiue), iae?iiiaeoey?iue, naioaeueiue (i?e ii?aaeaiee iaaeaeieaauo ia?aai?iaeie). Ii eeeieea n o/aoii yoeieiaee: ae?oniue aeeiaieueiue, oiene/aneee (eaea?noaaiiue), oieanoaoe/aneee, oee??ic iaeiieaiey. Eeeieea 1. Anoaii-aaaaoaoeaiue neiae?ii. 2. Aeeniaine/aneee neiae?ii. 3. Oieanoaoe/aneee neiae?ii. 4. Ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey. 5. Ia?ooaiea aioeoiene/aneie ooieoeee ia/aie - aaiaoioeaeethey?iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue, ia?ooaaony eiaeoeaaoeey, naycuaaiea, iaacaee?eaaiea, auaaaeaiea oeie/aneeo niaaeeiaiee: aeia?yno?iaaieci. I?iyaeyaony ninoaeenouie caacaei/eaie, e?aniuie ?ia/aii/iuie eaaeiiyie? (iaeueia?iay y?eoaia), aeiaeiianoeae e eiiioaioeeae o ioae/ei, aiaii?aae o aeaiuei, auiaaeaieai aiein; eciaiaieai aaiiaeeiaieee; aeiioiiey ca n/ao ?aceiai eciaiaiey ia?eoa?e/aneiai nii?ioeaeaiey, eciaiaiey IOeE, aeia?aeueaeinoa?iieci; caaea?aeea a i?aaiecia iao?ey, oneeaiiia auaaaeaiea eaeey n auoaeathueie iineaaenoaeyie; iinoaiaiiia iiauoaiea a e?iae aiieaea, eiaeiea, neaoiea - iiaeao ?acaeoueny ia/aii/iay eiia; iiauoaiea aenoaieia aeea?ae/aneea ?aaeoeee; iiauoaiea na?ioiieia; nieaeaiea neioaca aaeeia ia/aiueth; aeiiaeueaoieiaiey, aeiii?io?iiaeiaiey, aeiioea?eiiaaiaiey, nieaeaiea o?iaiy aiaeioaiceia; aeaeaci, eioi?ia a ii?ia naycuaaaony aaeeaie, ieacuaaaony a oeaiyo; ia?ooaiea iaiaia iaaiey e ae?oaeo yeaeo?ieeoia; caaea?aeea aeee?oaeia (ia auaeaeyaony naycaiiue aeee?oaei-aethei?iieae), ia?ooaaony naycuaaiea iai?yiiai aeee?oaeia, iiaeao auoue aeia?aeee?oaeiaiey, ii aeaeoooa ioia/aaony oieueei a 50% neo/aaa. Ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey: eaeao caionoaiea aai, iiaiia?aciaaiea ninoaeia, aicieeatho a?oa?ei-aaiiciua ooiou. Ana yoi i?eaiaeeo e ia?ooaieth e?iaiia?auaiey. A oa/aiea 1 iei 1,5 e e?iae iiae aieueoei aeaaeaieai ia?aoiaeyo a ai?ioioth aaio, i?ienoiaeeo iiauoaiea aeaaeaiey a nenoaia ai?ioiie aaiu - ?anoe?ythony ninoaeu (aaii??ieaeaeueiua aaiu, aaiu ieuaaiaea, aeaeoaeea, eeoa/ieea, naeacaii/iay a?oa?ey e aaia). ?anoe?aiiua aaiu aeaeoaeea e ieaeiae o?aoe ieuaaiaea iiaoo aeaaaoue aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iua e?iaioa/aiey. Aaii??ieaeaeueiua aaiu i?e iaeueoeaaii enneaaeiaaiee iaia?oaeeaathony a aeaea oceia, iiaoo auiaaeaoue e ouaieyoueny, aeaaaoue aaii??ieaeaeueiua e?iaioa/aiey. ?anoe?ythony iiaeeiaeiua ieieiioii/iua aaiu - ?aieiaa iaaeocu?. Iaoaieci ia?aciaaiey anoeeoa: a) i?iiioaaaiea aeeaeeinoe a a?thoioth iieinoue aneaaenoaea iiauoaiey aeaaeaiey a ai?ioiie aaia a) niinianoaoao oaeaea aeiiaeueaoieiaiey, ec-ca eioi?ie ?acei nieaeaaony iieioe/aneia aeaaeaiea ieaciu e?iae a) ia?ooaaony eeioiia?aciaaiea - eeioa ia/eiaao i?iiioaaaoue n?aco a a?thoioth iieinoue. Ae?oaea i?eciaee ii?oaeueiie aeia?oaicee: ?anno?ienoaa AEEO, iaoai?eci, iiooaeaiea, caaea?aeea ii/aioaeaeaiey, aaiaoieeaiaeueiue neiae?ii: nieaiiiaaaeey, /anoi n yaeaieyie aeia?nieaiecia (eaeeiiaiey, o?iiaioeeoiiaiey, aiaiey). Iauaeoeaii: iniio? aaii??ieaeaeueiuo aai, ?anoe?aiea aai ieuaaiaea (?aioaaiineiiey, oea?iaano?ineiiey). Eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu ?aoeeoei-yiaeioaeeaeueiie nenoaiu: aaiaoi- e nieaiiiaaaeey, iieeeeioiaaeaiiiaoey, eiioiieiae/aneea eciaiaiey e ia?anoaiey oeo?a aioeoae - i?e iaino?aiee oee??ica; oaaee/aiea ieieiooiuo nethiiuo aeaeac; o?ioe/aneea ia?ooaiey; eiio?aeoo?a Aethieeo?aia (ia?a?iaeaeaiea oeaie eaaeiiiiai aiiiaa?ica a oea?icioth, eiio?aeoo?a iaeueoeaa). Au?aaeaiiua eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu ia?aiie nenoaiu. Iniaaiiinoe eeeieee: 1. Ae?oniue oee??ic (iinoaaiaoeo). *aua naycai n ae?oniii aaiaoeoii. Oa?aeoa?ii i/aaiaia ii?aaeaiea ia/aie n ciiaie iae?ica (noa?ia iacaaiea iinoiae?ioe/aneee oee??ic). Yoi e?oiiioceiaay oi?ia oee??ica, ii eeeieea iaiiieiathuay aeoeaiue aaiaoeo. Ia ia?aue ieai aunooiaao aaiaoioeaeethey?iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue, neiioiiu ia?ooaiey anao ooieoeee ia/aie. Iiyaeyaony ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey. Aeeeoaeueiinoue aeecie 1-2 aiaea. I?e/eia nia?oe - ia/aii/iay eiia. 2. Aeeiaieueiue oee??ic. I?ioaeaao n?aaieoaeueii aeia?iea/anoaaiii. Oa?aeoa?ia ?aiiyy ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey. *anoi nenoaiiinoue ii?aaeaiey - no?aaeaao ia oieueei ia/aiue, ii e OeIN, ia?eoa?e/aneay ia?aiay nenoaia, iuoa/iay nenoaia e ae?. Iiyaeythony ia?eoa?e/aneea iaa?eou, nieaeaaony eioaeeaeo. Iiaeao auoue ieiiaoey (iniaaiii /anoi ao?ioey iea/aauo iuooe). ?aceia iiooaeaiea, oyaeaeue aeiiaeoaieiic, yaeaiey ieiea?aeeiiaoee. *anoi no?aaeaao aeaeoaeie, iiaeaeaeoaei/iay aeaeaca (aano?eo, ycaa aeaeoaeea, iaie?aaoeo). Aiaiey. I?e/eiu aiaiee: a) aieueoie iaaeinoaoie aeoaieiia (ia?aaeei aiaiey aeia?o?iiiay, iae?ioeeoa?iay, iaaeinoaoie aeoaieia A12 a) aeaoeoeeo aeaeaca a) oiene/aneia aeeyiea yoaiiea ia ia/aiue ae) e?iaioa/aiea ec aa?eeicii-?anoe?aiiuo aai AEEO. E?iia oiai, /anoi iaaethaeaaony aeia?eaeeioeeoic, caiaaeeaiiia NIY, ii iiaeao auoue e onei?aiiia; aeiii?ioaeiaiey. 3. Aeeea?iue oee??ic. Naycai n canoiai aeae/e - oieanoacii. *aua aicieeaao o aeaiuei a aic?anoa 50-60 eao. Ioiineoaeueii aeia?iea/anoaaiiia oa/aiea. I?ioaeaao n eiaeiui coaeii, eioi?ue iiaeao iiyaeoueny caaeieai aei aeaeoooe. Oieanoac iiaeao auoue ia?ae/iui e aoi?e/iui, eae e oee??ic: ia?ae/iue - enoiae oieanoaoe/aneiai aaiaoeoa, aoi?e/iue - enoiae iiaeia/aii/iiai oieanoaca. E?iia eiaeiiai coaea oa?aeoa?iu e ae?oaea i?eciaee oieaiee: a?aaeeea?aeey, aeiioiiey, caeaiiaaoay ie?anea eiaee. I?eciaee aeia?oieanoa?eiaiee: enaioiiaoic, noaaoi?ay. Oieanoac i?eaiaeeo oaeaea e inoaiii?ico, iiauoaieth eiieinoe einoae. Iiauoaaony aeoeaiinoue uaei/iie oinoaoacu. Aeee?oaei i?yiie aei 2 ia%. Ia/aiue oaaee/aiiay, ieioiay. I?e aoi?e/iii aeeea?iii oee??ica - i?aaeoanoaothuee eee ?aoeeaeeae?othuee aieaaie neiae?ii (/aua eaiaiue a aeae/iuo iooyo). Oaeaea auaaao iciia, eeoi?aaeea, ae?oaea i?eciaee ainiaeaiey aeae/iuo oiaeia. Oaaee/aiiay aacaieaciaiiay ia/aiue, iaeeioceiaay. Naeacaiea ieeiaaea ia oaaee/eaaaony. 4. Eaea?noaaiiue oee??ic. Caaeneo io aeeeoaeueiinoe i?eiaiaiey eaea?noa e eo iaia?aiineiinoe: ooaaceae, IANE, i?aia?aou AEIE e ae?oaea i?ioeaiooaa?eoeaciua i?aia?aou; aieiacei (aucuaaao aioo?eia/aii/iue oieanoac), ei?aceae (eiaeaeoi? IAI - a 5% aucuaaao ii?aaeaiea ia/aie), aeiiaaeae, ia?aaie e ae?. I?ioaeaao /aua anaai eae oieanoaoe/aneee. Ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey. Iieacaoaee aeoeaiinoe oee??ica: iiauoaiea oaiia?aoo?u, aunieay aeoeaiinoue oa?iaioia, i?ia?anne?othuaa ia?ooaiea iaiaia aauanoa, iiauoaiea aeueoa-2 e aaiia-aeiaoeeiia, aunieia niaea?aeaiea neaeiauo eeneio. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiay aeeaaiinoeea 1. Iaaeii/a/iue aeie. Naycai n ia?ooaieai iooiea e?iae a ia/aii/iie aaia (o?iiaic, a?iaeaeaiiia noaeaiea). ?acaeaaaony ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey. Neiae?ii Aaoeea?e. Eeeie/aneea i?iyaeaiey caaenyo io oiai, ianeieueei auno?i i?ia?anne?oao ii?oaeueiay aeia?oaicey. 2. Iiaeia/aii/iue aeie. Naycai n ii?aaeaieai ai?ioiie aaiu (o?iiaic, naeaaeaiea ecaia). Eeeieea - oyaeaeua aiee, eeoi?aaeea, eaeeioeeoic, auno?ia ia?ooaiea ooieoeee ia/aie. 3. Aioo?eia/aii/iue ii?oaeueiue aeie - oee??ic ia/aie. Anee iao /aoeiai yoeieiae/aneiai oaeoi?a, oi eniieuecotho nieaiia?aoeth (eiio?anoiia aauanoai aaiaeeony a naeacaieo e /a?ac 6-7 nae iii auaiaeeony ec ia/aie). Anee eiaao ianoi aeeea?iue oee??ic, ioaeii onoaiiaeoue o?iaaiue oieanoaca (ia?ae/iue eee aoi?e/iue). Eniieuecotho oieaiaeia?aoeth. Oee??ic iaeiieaiey (aaiio?iiaoic) - ieaiaioiue oee??ic, a?iiciaue aeeaaao, naycai n aeaoeoeeoii oa?iaioa, inouanoaeythuaai naycue aeaeaca n aaeeii e, oai naiui, ?aaoee?othuaai aai ananuaaiea. I?e yoii aeaoaeoa aeaeaci oneeaiii ananuaaaony a eeoa/ieea e, iaaeinoaoi/ii naycuaaynue n aaeeii, ia/eiaao oneeaiii ioeeaaeuaaoueny a ia/aie, eiaea, iiaeaeaeoaei/iie aeaeaca, ieiea?aea, eiiaaea a iaaeii/a/ieeao. A ia/aie aeaeaci iaeaieeaaaony a eeaoeao ?YN - iaaethaeaaony aieueoay iaeeioceiaaoay ia/aiue. *anoi ia?ooaaony eiaeoeaaoeey iieiauo ai?iiiia. Aeiieie?otho i?eciaee ii?oaeueiie aeia?oaicee. Eiaea eiaao na?i-a?ycioth ieaiaioaoeeth, oi aea ia - neecenouo, eiaea noaiiaeony iniaaiii oaiiie, anee aeaeaci ioeeaaeuaaaony a iaaeii/a/ieeao - neiioii iaaeii/a/ieeiaie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. I?e ii?aaeaiee iiaeaeaeoaei/iie aeaeacu - neiae?ii naoa?iiai aeeaaaoa. I?e ieiea?aeeiaoeyo oyaeaeua iaia?aoeiua ia?ooaiey ?eoia. Aeey aeeaaiinoeee ii?aaeaeytho o?iaaiue aeaeaca a e?iae, aeaeatho ioieoeeiiaeueioth aeiineth ia/aie. 4. Aieaciue Aeeueniia-Eiiiaaeiaa - ae?oaie oee??ic iaeiieaiey (aaiaoieaioeeoey?iay aeaaaia?aoeey). A iniiaa caaieaaaiey eaaeeo ia?ooaiea iaiaia iaaee, naycaiiia n a?iaeaeaiiui aeaoaeoii. Ii?iaeueiay eiioeaio?aoeey a ieacia e?iae ninoaaeyao 100-120 iea%, i?e/ai 93% yoiai eiee/anoaa iaoiaeeony a aeaea oea?oeiieacieia e oieueei 7% naycaii n nuai?ioi/iuie aeueaoieiaie. Iaaeue a oea?oeiieacieia naycaia i?i/ii. Yoio i?ioeann inouanoaeyaony a ia/aie. Oea?oeiieaciei yaeyaony aeueoa-2 aeiaoeeiii, e eaaeaeay aai iieaeoea niaea?aeeo 8 aoiiia iaaee. ?aaeeiecioiiiuie iaoiaeaie onoaiiaeaii, /oi i?e aaiaoieaioeeoey?iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe ia?ooaiea naycaii n aaiaoe/aneei aeaoaeoii neioaca oea?oeiieacieia, ec-ca /aai niaea?aeaiea aai ?acei nieaeaii. I?e yoii iaaeue ia iiaeao auoue noaaeeueii naycaia e ioeeaaeuaaaony a oeaiyo. A iaeioi?uo neo/ayo niaea?aeaiea oea?oeiieacieia inoaaony ii?iaeueiui, ii iaiyaony aai no?oeoo?a (eciaiyaony ioiioaiea o?aeoeee). Iniaaiii o?iiia iaaeue i?e neiae?iia Aeeueniia-Eiiiaaeiaa e ia/aie, yae?ai iicaa, ii/eai, yiaeie?eiiui aeaeacai, ?iaiaeoea. I?e yoii iaaeue ia/eiaao aeaenoaiaaoue eae oiene/aneee aaaio, aucuaay oeie/iua aeaaaia?aoeaiua eciaiaiey a yoeo i?aaiao. Eeeieea I?aaenoaaeyao niaie niaieoiiinoue neiae?iiia, oa?aeoa?iuo aeey ii?aaeaiey ia/aie e yeno?aie?aieaeaeueiie ia?aiie nenoaiu. Ii oa/aieth ?acee/atho ino?oth e o?iie/aneoth oi?iu. Ino?ay oi?ia oa?aeoa?ia aeey ?aiiaai aic?anoa, ?acaeaaaony iieieaiinii e eii/aaony eaoaeueii, ianiio?y ia ea/aiea. *aua ano?a/aaony o?iie/aneay oi?ia n iaaeeaiiui oa/aieai e iinoaiaiiui ?acaeoeai neiioiiaoeee. ?aiueoa anaai iiyaeyaony yeno?a ie?aieaeaeueiay iuoa/iay ?eaeaeiinoue ieaeieo eiia/iinoae (ia?ooaiea iioiaeee e onoie/eainoe). Iinoaiaiii oi?ie?oaony ea?oeia ia?eeiniiecia, caoai eciaiyaony ineoeea (ia?aiieaeaeueiua ?aaeoeee, enoa?ey). Eiiaaea ia ia?aue ieai aunooiaao ia/aii/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue: oaaee/aiea ia/aie, ea?oeia iaiiieiaao oee??ic eee o?iie/aneee aeoeaiue aaiaoeo. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiui i?eciaeii yaeyaony aeiieoi?aiey ieaea 10 iea% eee o?iaaiue iaaee aea?aeeony ia ieaeiae a?aieoea ii?iu, iiiai iaaee auaeaeyaony n ii/ie - nauoa 100 iea/noo. Iiaeao auoue iieiaeeoaeueiay oeiieiaay i?iaa. Aaaeiui neiioiiii yaeyaony eieueoei Eaeca?a-Oeaeoa?a (neiaaaoi-caeaiia eee ei?e/iaaaoi-caeaiia ii ia?eoa?ee ?iaiaeoeu ec-ca ioeiaeaiey iaaee). Ea/aiea iai?aaeaii ia naycuaaiea iaaee e auaaaeaiea aa ec i?aaiecia: i?eiaiytho eoi?aiee (Ae-iaieoeeeeeiaiei), a oaeaea oieoie + aeeaoa n eneeth/aieai iaaee (oieieaae, eaeai, ai?io, ia/aiue, ?aeaiie oeaa). Ineiaeiaiey oee??ica ia/aie 1. E?iaioa/aiea. 2. I?eniaaeeiaiea eioaeoeee. 3. Aicieeiiaaiea iiooiee. 4. Ia/aii/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue AIEUeOAss IA*AII*IAss IAAeINOAOI*IINOUe A iniiaa eaaeeo iinooieaiea a e?iaioie aieueoeo eiee/anoa oiene/aneeo i?iaeoeoia aaeeiaiai iaiaia, eioi?ua iaaeinoaoi/ii iaaca?aaeeaathony ia/aiueth (aiieae, oaiie, iaoeiiei, o?eioioai, eiaeie, neaoie). Auaeaeytho aeaa oeia ia/aii/iie eiiu: 1. Ia/aii/ii-eeaoi/iay eiia (aieaa oyaeaeue aa?eaio). 2. Ii?oa-eaaaeueiay oi?ia. Ia?aay naycaia n i?ia?anne?othuei iae?icii ia/aii/iuo eeaoie, i?e yoii ia?acothony aeiiieieoaeueii oiene/aneea i?iaeoeou, ionthaea aieaa oyaeaeay eeeieea. Ii?oi-eaaaeueiua oi?iu aicieeatho a oneiaeyo ?aceiai iiauoaiey aeaaeaiey a ai?ioiie aaia - ioe?uaathony ooiou, ia/eiaaony na?anuaaiea e?iae, ieioy ia/aiue, no?aaeatho ia/aii/iua eeaoee. Eeeie/aneea i?eciaee naycaiu n iaeiieaieai a e?iae oea?aa?i-oiene/aneeo i?iaeoeoia. A e?iae ia?ooaaony uaei/ii-eeneioiia ?aaiiaanea, ia?ooaaony niioiioaiea iiei/iie e ie?iaeiia?aaeiie eeneio. Naeaea a eeneoth noi?iio i?eaiaeeo e aioo?eeeaoi/iiio aoeeaeico, /oi i?iyaeyaony a ioaea iicaa e ia/aie. Aoeeaeic oaeaea niinianoaoao aoiaeo eaeey e aioo?eeeaoi/iie aeiieaeeaiee. Aicieeaao aoi?e/iue aeia?aeueaeinoa?iieci, eioi?ue aua aieueoa onoaoaeyao aeiieaeeaieth. Ia?ooaaony iee?ioee?eoeyoeey. N ii?aaeaieai OeIN naycaii ia?ooaiea ineoe/aneiai noaoona: iaiioeae?iaaiiua iinooiee, ia?anoaiea aaeeiaiee, aaeethoeeiaoeee e a?aae, ineoioe/aneia ninoiyiea, o?aii? eiia/iinoae, neaainoue, iaaeiiiaaiea. Aeaeaa aicieeatho eeeie/aneea noaei?iae, ia?aoiaeyuea ia ioaeaeueiua a?oiiu iuooe, a oyaeaeuo neo/ayo - iai?iecaieueiia ii/aenioneaiea, aeaoaeaoeey. Iinoaiaiiue ia?aoiae a eiio. Ia?anoaao aeaeoooa, oaaee/eaaaony oaiia?aoo?a. I?eniaaeeiyaony aaii??aae/aneee neiae?ii, ia/aiue ia?aaeei oiaiueoaaony a ?acia?ao (aeaeoay ao?ioey ia/aie), en/acaao eiaeiue coae (i?ae?auaiea neioaca aeae/iuo eeneio). Ia/aii/ioth eiio i?iaioee?otho: 1. E?iaioa/aiea ec aa?eeicii ?anoe?aiiuo aai ieuaaiaea (aiaiey, aeiii?ioaeiaiey). 2. Ananuaaiea ec eeoa/ieea i?iaeoeoia ?aniaaea e?iae - aua aieueoa ia?anoaao eioieneeaoeey. 3. I?eai eaea?noa, iniaaiii aaiaoioiene/aneeo (aa?aeoo?aou, a?oiia ii?oey). 4. Eioa?eo?aioiay eioaeoeey. 5. No?ann. 6. Ia?ooaiea aeeaou (ecauoie aaeeia - aiiea/iay eioieneeaoeey). 7. Oyaeaeua iia?aoeaiua aiaoaoaeuenoaa. 8. Oiio?aaeaiea aeeiaiey. A eiiao iiaeaatho 80% aieueiuo. Ea/aiea oee??ica 1. Ono?aiaiea, ii aiciiaeiinoe, yoeieiae/aneiai oaeoi?a. 2. Aeeaoa: noie N 5 - ono?aiaiea o?oaeiiia?aaa?eiuo aee?ia, aeinoaoi/iia eiee/anoai aeoaieiia a?oiiu A, ia?aie/aiea iiaa?aiiie niee. ?acoiiia ia?aie/aiea aaeea. Aaeie ia?aie/eaatho aei o?iaiy, i?e eioi?ii iao i?eciaeia yioeaoaeiiaoee, aneaaenoaea aiiea/iie eioieneeaoeee. Neiioiiaoe/aneay oa?aiey a) Anee i?aiaeaaeaao ia/aii/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue - aetheica, aeoaieiu A, N e ae?., ne?aia?. a) I?e ii?oaeueiie aeia?oaicee e anoeeoa - naeo?aoeee a eiiieaena n aa?ioia?iiii, ieaciicaiaieoaee, aiaaieeoe/aneea ai?iiiu, aannieaaay aeeaoa. a) I?e i?eciaeao oieanoaca - oaiiaa?aeoae, oieanoe?aiei aei 15 ia/noo aioo?ue, aee?i?anoai?eiua aeoaieiu A e D, aetheiiao eaeueoeey. a) I?e eioa?eo?aioiuo eioaeoeeyo aioeaeioeee oe?ieiai niaeo?a aeaenoaey. Iaoiaaiaoe/aneay oa?aiey I?aaeiecieii 20-30 ia/noo, oeeoinoaoeee; eio?ai 50-100 ia/noo, iiaeaaiee, aeaeaaee. Iieacaiey: a) oaca iaino?aiey, aeoeaiay oaca n i?eciaeaie iiauoaiiie eiioiieiae/aneie ?aaeoeaiinoe a) ia?ae/iue aeeea?iue oee??ic. Ea/aiea ia/aii/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe 1. Aeeaoa n ia?aie/aieai aaeeia aei 55 a/noo. 2. Aaeaaeiaaiia i/euaiea eeoa/ieea neaaeoaeueiuie eee eeeciie. 3. Iiaeaaeaiea eeoa/iie iee?ioei?u: i?aia?aou aaiaeyo ia? i?aeueii eee /a?ac ciiae: eaiaieoeeia noeueoao 0,5o2, aiieoeeeeei, oao?aoeeeeei 1a/noo, 4. Aeey oeo/oaiey ooieoeee ia/aie: eiea?aieneeaca 100 ia/noo, ?anoai? ie?eaeieneia 5% 2,0, ?anoai? oeeaiieiaieaieia 0,01% 1.0, ?anoai? anei?aeiiaie eeneiou 5% 20.0, aetheica, i?aia?aou eaeey. 5. Aeey ainnoaiiaeaiey eeneioii-uaei/iiai ?aaiiaaney - iao?ey aeea?aiiao 4% a/a. 6. Iaiaiaei 30,0, i?aaeiecieii 120-150 ia a/a, eaiaeueii. Iaeuecy aaiaeeoue ii?oei e ii/aaiiiua. 7. I?e ineoiiioi?iii aicaoaeaeaiee: AAIE 100 ia/ea aana aieueiiai, aaeiia?eaeie, oei?aeaeae?ao a eeecia 1,0. 8. Aeey iaaca?aaeeaaiey aiieaea: 1-a?aei 25-75 a/noo ia 5% ?anoai?a aetheicu; aethoaieiiaay eeneioa 30-40 ia. 9. Eaaiaeiia 1-3 a/noo. 10. Eiyicei A 240 ia. 11. A-eeiiaaay eeneioa 65 ia. O?IIE*ANEEE AANO?EO Naiay /anoay aieaciue ec aioo?aiieo caaieaaaiee. O?iie/aneee aano?eo - eeeieei-aiaoiie/aneia iiiyoea. 1. Ii?oieiae/aneea eciaiaiey neecenoie iaiei/ee ianiaoeeoe/iu, ainiaeeoaeueiue i?ioeann i/aaiaue eee aeeooociue. 2. No?oeoo?iay ia?ano?ieea neecenoie n ia?ooaieai ?aaaia?aoeee e ao?ioeae. 3. Ianiaoeeoe/aneea eeeie/aneea i?iyaeaiey. 4. Ia?ooaiey nae?aoi?iie, iioi?iie, /anoe/ii eie?aoi?iie ooieoeee. *anoioa o?iie/aneiai aano?eoa n eaaeaeui aiaeii ?anoao. Ia 1, 4 e 70 aiaeai iiaeao auoue o eaaeaeiai, iieeyoeieiae/aneia caaieaaaiea, ii enoeiiay i?e/eia iaecaanoia. 2 a?oiiu, oae iacuaaaiuo, yoeieiae/aneeo oaeoi?ia: 1. Yeciaaiiua. Aeeeoaeueiia ia?ooaiea ?aaeeia e ?eoia ieoaiey; aeeeoaeueiia oiio?aaeaiea ieue iniaiai ea/anoaa, ?acae?aaeathuae aeaeoaeie; aeeeoaeueiia oiio?aaeaiea aeeiaiey; aeeeoaeueiia eo?aiea; aeeeoaeueiia i?eiaiaiea eaea?noa, oi?ie?othueo aano?eo (noeueoaieeaieaeu, ?aca?iei, oei?eae eaeey); aeeeoaeueiue eiioaeo n i?ioa?aaeiinoyie (iueue, ia?u uaei/ae e eeneio) - ino?ue aano?iaaiiue oaeoi?. Nae/an ii iiaeaa?aaaony niiiaieth. 2. Yiaeiaaiiua. Aeeeoaeueiia ia?aiia iai?yaeaiea; yiaeie?eiiua (naoa?iue aeeaaao, oe?aioieneeic, aeiioe?aic); o?iie/aneee aeaoeoeeo aeoaieia A-12, aeaeaca; o?iie/aneee ecauoie oieneiia i?e o?iie/aneie ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe; o?iie/aneea eioaeoeee, aeea?ae/aneea caaieaaaiey; aeiieney i?e NI e eaai/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. Iau/ii eiaao cia/aiea eiiaeiaoeey yiaei- e yecioaeoi?ia. Iaoiaaiac Iauea iaoiaaiiua iaoaieciu: 1. Iia?aaeaeaiea, i?i?ua caueoiiai neecenoiai aa?uea?a aeaeoaeea. 2. Oeaio?aeueiia caaii - aeieaaea ?aaaia?aoeee aeaeacenoiai yieoaeey; aicieeatho iaeiaeeooa?aioee?iaaiiua eeaoee. I?e/eiu aeieaaeu ia ecaanoiu. A ?acoeueoaoa nieaeaaony ooieoeeiiaeueiay aeoeaiinoue aeaeac, auno?ia iooi?aeaiea iaiieiioeaiiuo eeaoie. Iiaiia?aciaaiea eeaoie ionoaao io iooi?aeaiey. A eoiaa yoi aaaeao e ao?ioee aeaaiuo e iaeeaaei/iuo eeaoie. 3. Ia?ano?ieea aeaeac yieoaeey ii oeio eeoa/iiai - yioa?aeecaoeey. 4. Eiioiieiae/aneea ia?ooaiey - aioeoaea e iaeeaaei/iui eeaoeai, aioo?aiiaio oaeoi?o Eanoea e aeaaea e aeaaiui eeaoeai. Oeiu o?iie/aneiai aano?eoa ii No?eeeaiae Iae Eye: I?eciaeOei AOei A1. Ninoiyiea aio?aeueiie neecenoieIau/ii a ii?iaIau/ii aano?eo2. Ninoiyiea ooiaeaeueiie neecenoieIau/ii aano?eoIau/ii a ii?ia3. Aioeoaea e iaeeaaei/iui eeaoeaiAnoueIao4. O?iaaiue aano?eia a e?iaeAunieeeIeceee5. Naycue n ia?ieoeeiciie aiaieae*anoayIonoonoaoao *anoiua iaoaieciu. Iniaaiiinoe aano?eoa, iaoneiaeaiiiai yecioaeoi?aie: 1) Eciaiaiey neecenoie aeaeoaeea iinyo ia?ae/ii-ainiaeeoaeueiue oa?aeoa?, eioeeueo?aoeey, ioae, aeia?aiey. 2) Ii?aaeaiea ia/eiaaony n aio?aeueiiai ioaeaea e ?ani?ino?aiyaony ii anaio aeaeoaeeo (aio?aeueiay yeniainey). 3) Iaaeeaiiia i?ia?anne?iaaiea. Naycaiiua n yiaeiaaiiuie oaeoi?aie: 1) Ia?ae/ii aicieeatho eciaiaiey ia ainiaeeoaeueiie i?e?iaeu, ainiaeeoaeueiue eiiiiiaio aoi?e/ai, au?aaeai neaai. 2) Ia/eiaaony n oaea aeaeoaeea. 3) ?aii ?acaeaaaony ao?ioey e aoeeey. Iniaaiiinoue aio?aeueiiai (ieei?iaeoiaeaieo, aieaaie aano?eo). Ii iaoiaaiaco aeecie e ycaaiiie aieacie: 1) Aeia?ieacey ooiaeaeueiuo aeaeac. 2) Iiauoaiea nae?aoi?iie aeoeaiinoe. 3) Aoeeaeioe/aneia iia?aaeaeaiea neecenoie. A yoeieiaee aano?eoa aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao Helicobacter pilori. Aai iniaaiiinoe: 1) Aeoeaii ?anuaieyao ii/aaeio, ie?oaeaao naay iaea/eii aiiiiey, oae caueuaao naay io nieyiie eeneiou. 2) Nio?aiyao aeecianiiniaiinoue i?e pH=2. 3) Aunieay eaoaeaciay aeoeaiinoue e oinoaoaciay aeoeaiinoue caueoa io oaaioeeoica. O ian eeanneoeeaoeey N.I. ?unna. Ii yoeieiaee: yeci- e yiaeiaaiiue. Ii ii?oieiaee: 1. Iiaa?oiinoiue. 2. N ii?aaeaieai aeaeac aac ao?ioee. 3. Ao?ioe/aneee (oia?aiiue, au?aaeaiiue, n yioa?aeecaoeeae). 4. Aeia?o?ioe/aneee. 5. Aio?aeueiue. 6. Y?iceaiue. Ii ooieoeeiiaeueiiio i?eciaeo: 1. N ii?iaeueiie nae?aoi?iie ooieoeeae. 2. N nae?aoi?iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth. 3. N iiauoaiiie ooieoeeae. ii eeeie/aneiio oa/aieth: 1. Oaca ?aiennee. 2. Iaino?aiiay. 3. Caoeoathuaai iaino?aiey. Niaoeeaeueiua aeaeu: ?eaeaeiue, aeaaioneee aeia?o?ioe/aneee - aieaciue Iaiao?ea. Iieeiiciue. Eeeieea Iao niaoeeoe/aneeo eeeie/aneeo neiioiiia, /oi i?eaiaeeo e aeia?aeeaaiinoeea caaieaaaiey. Iiaeao i?ioaeaoue aac eeeie/aneeo i?iyaeaiee. Aaeeea ?ieue aano?ineiiee e i?eoeaeueiie aeiinee. Nouanoaoao 7 iniiaiuo neiae?iiia: 1) Neiae?ii aeaeoaei/iie aeeniainee. I?e aeia? - /aua ecaeiaa, eeneay io?uaeea; i?e aeii - oioiioa, ai?ueeay oooeay io?uaeea. 2) Aieaaie neiae?ii, 3 aeaea: a) ?aiiea aiee n?aco iinea aaeu a) iicaeiea, aieiaeiua /a?ac 2 /ana; oa?aeoa?iu aeey aio?aeueiiai aeoiaeaieoa. a) 2-o aieiiaua, aicieeatho i?e i?eniaaeeiaiee aeoiaeaieoa. 3) Neiae?ii eeoa/iie aeeniainee, i?e nae?aoi?iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. 4) Aeaiieiaiiiaeiaiue - iinea aaeu neaainoue, aieiaie?oaeaiea. 5) Iieeaeiiaeoaieiic. AEaeaiea ycuea, ia iai inoathony ioia/aoee coaia. Caaaeu a oaeao ?oa, oaeooaiea eiaee, auiaaeaiea aiein, eiieinoue iiaoae. 6) Aiaie/aneee: aeaeaci e A12. 7) Anoaiiiaa?ioe/aneee. *anoi auaaao o aeaiuei. I?e iauaeoeaiii enneaaeiaaiee iaei /aai auyaeyaony, i?e iaeueiaoeee - iaaieueoay aieaciaiiinoue a iiaeeiaea/iie iaeanoe. Iiaeao iaaethaeaoueny aeaoeoeeo E+ (aeaeii ia YEA: nieaeaiea ST e io?eoeaoaeueiue O), aeaoeoeeo eaeueoeey, iiaeao auoue aeeaeic, oa?iaioaoeaiua eciaiaiey, neiae?ii iieea?aiaeoey?iie yiaeie?eiiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe (ia?ooaiea iieiaie ooieoeee, oia?aiiay iaaeii/a/ieeiaay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue). Ianeaaeiaaiea: 1) Eeeie/aneee aiaeec e?iae. 2) Eae ia ?aaeoeeth A?aaa?naia. 3) Aenoaieiiaue oano. 4) ?aioaai (?aioaaiieiae/aneeo i?eciaeia aano?eoa iao), iaiaoiaeei aeey aeeooa?aioeeaoeee n ycaaiiie aieaciueth e ?aeii. 5) OAN i?eoeaeueiay iiiaeanoaaiiay, nooiai/aoay aeiiney. 6) Oa?iia?aoey, auyaeyao a 100% neo/aaa. 5 a?oii ineiaeiaiee: 1. Aiaiey - aicieeaao i?e y?iceaiii e ao?ioe/aneii. 2. E?iaioa/aiea - i?e y?iceaiii. 3. Iaie?aaoeo, oieaoeenoeo, yioa?ieieeo. 4. I?aaeuycaaiiia ninoiyiea e ycaa, iniaaiii i?e ieeo?iaeoiaeaieoa. 5. ?ae aeaeoaeea. Aeieacaii: aieueiua n ia?ae/iui ii?aaeaieai aio?aeueiiai ioaeaea e aio?iea?aeeaeueiie yeniaineae (ia a?aieoea iaaeaeo caei?iaie e aieueiie ea?aeeaeueiie yeniaineae (ia a?aieoea iaaeaeo caei?iaie e aieueiie oeaiueth). Naiaeiue aiaiiac ?aea - a 4 ?aca auoa aa?iyoiinoue caaieaaaiey. Ionoonoaea eiioiieiae/aneeo ?aaeoeee, II a?oiia e?iae Rh+. E i?eciaeai ?aiiaai ?aea ioiinyony eciaiaiea oa?aeoa?a ?aiaa nouanoaiaaaoaai neiioiia, iiyaeaiea neiae?iia iaeuo i?eciaeia, aani?e/eiiay neaainoue, auno?ay ianuuaaiinoue ieuae, oooaeoaiea aiiaoeoa. Ea/aiea Eae i?aaeei aiaoeaoi?iia, aac aieueie/iiai. Iieacaiey e ainieoaeecaoeee: 1. Iaee/ea ineiaeiaiee. 2. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue aeeooa?aioeeaeueiiai aeeaaiica, i?aaeaea anaai - n ?aeii aeaeoaeea. Ea/aiea caaeneo io nae?aoi?iie aeoeaiinoe, oacu caaieaaaiey, i?e yiaei- io iniiaiiai caaieaaaiey. I?eioeeiu aeeaou: iaoaie/aneia, oeie/aneia, oaiia?aoo?iia uaaeaiea; ieoaiea 4-5 ?ac a aeaiue. I?eai ieue a no?iai uaaeyuaai ieoaiey a?aaeii - eiaaeeae io aeeaou. I?e nae?aoi?iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe noie N 2 eiaao aeinoaoi/iia nieiaiiiia aeaenoaea. I?e nio?aiaiiie e iiauoaiiie nae?aoeee - noie N 1. I?e iaino?aiee - 1-A. 9 iniiaiuo a?oii eaea?noa: 1. I?e nae?aoi?iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe: iaoo?aeueiue aeaeoaei/iue nie ii 1 no. Eiaeea ai a?aiy aaeu. ?acaiaeeoue HCl ii 10-15 eaiaeue a 1/4 noaeaia aiaeu ai a?aiy aaeu. Aoeaaeei-iainei - 1 oaa. ?anoai?eoue a 1/2 noaeaia aiaeu, oaeaea ai a?aiy aaeu. 2. Oa?iaioaoeaiua i?aia?aou: iaie?aaoei, oanoae, iaiceii?i, oieaicei, iaenaca e ae?. 3. Niaciieeoeee: oieeiieeoeee (i?e aeia?nae?aoeee): ieaoeoeeei, iaoaoeei, ao?iiei, ieio?iiiua (aaeeaei?, ii-oia, iaiaaa?ei). 4. Aioaoeeaeu: i?e iiauoaiiie nae?aoeee, i?e iiei?iaeoiaeaieoa: aeueiaaaeue, nianue Ao?aea (aa ninoaa: Na aeea?aiiao 8.0, Na oinoao 4.0, Na noeueoao 2.0 - a 0,5 e aiaeu) - ieoue a oa/aiea aeiy. Aeeaeei, aeeae?, aeueiaaaeue /a?ac 1 e 2,5 /ana iinea i?eaia ieue ii 1-2 noieiaua eiaeee (i?e 3-o ?aciaii ieoaiee) + 1 eiaeeo ia?aae niii, anaai 7 eiaeae a nooee. 5. Ai?a/e, eniieuecotho aeey oeo/oaiey aiiaoeoa, /anoi i?e iiieaeaiiie nae?aoi?iie aeoeaiinoe: aiiaoeoiue /ae, a?aiaoiaue nie, ei?aiue iaeoaai/eea (ii 1 /aeiie eiaeea ia noaeai eeiyoea, ianoaeaaoue 20 iei., ioeaaeeoue, i?ioeaaeeoue e ii 1/4 noaeaia ca 30 iei aei aaeu). 6. I?ioeaiainiaeeoaeueiua. Naiue eo/oee - Aea-Iie. 7. N?aaenoaa, oeo/oathuea ?aaaia?aoeeth: aeoaieiu, iaoaoeee, iaioienee, iaeaieoiaia ianei ii 1 /aeiie eiaeea a 3 ?aca a aeaiue, ia?aaie, ?aoaaieee. 8. Aetheiei?oeeieaeu, i?eiaiythony a iniiaiii i?e ia?ieoeeiciie aiaiee. 9. Aioeaaeoa?eaeueiay oa?aiey: iaoaieaeacie, aiieneoeeeei, i?aia?aou iaeeaeeeniaie eeneiou. Oeceioa?aiey n aieueoie inoi?iaeiinoueth: aaniethoii iaeuecy i?e iaeaeoai iiaeic?aiee ia iaeeaiecaoeeth. Yaiethoeey o?iie/aneiai aano?eoa: 1) Iiauoaiea ao?ioee e aoeeee. 2) O?ainoi?iaoeey a ycaaiioth aieaciue. 3) O?ainoi?iaoeey a ?ae. 4) Iiaeii aeiionoeoue e aucaei?iaeaiea. ssCAAIIAss AIEACIUe Yoi iauaa o?iie/aneia ?aoeeaeeae?othuaa caaieaaaiea, oa?aeoa?ecothuaany i?aeiouanoaaiii naciiiuie iaino?aieyie n iiyaeaieai ycau a noaiea aeaeoaeea eee 12-ia?noiie eeoee. Ii ca iineaaeiea 10 eao naciiiinoue noaea niacaiiie - iaino?aiey noaee aicieeaoue aeaaea a oaieia a?aiy aiaea. Ii eieaeecaoeee aeaeyo ia ieei?iaeoiaeaiaeueioth e iaaeeiaano?aeueioth. Yoeieiaey 1. Ia?aii-ineoe/aneee no?ann. 2. Ia?ooaiea ieoaiey. 3. Aeieiae/aneea aeaoaeou, ianeaaeoaiua i?e ?iaeaeaiee. ?ieue ianeaaenoaaiiie i?aae?aniieiaeaiiinoe ianiiiaiia, iniaaiii i?e ieei?iaeoiaeaiaeueiie eieaeecaoeee. Aiaoiea niinianoaothuea oaeoi?u: 1) Aeeiaioa?iua. Io?eoeaoaeueiia y?ice?othuaa aeeyiea ia neecenooth e ieua, noeioee?othuay aeoeaioth nae?aoeeth aeaeoaei/iiai niea (a ii?ia o?aaiu neecenoie caaeeaatho ca 5 aeiae). Ino?ua, i?yiua, eii/aiua i?iaeoeou, naaaeay naeiaa (ie?iae, aeeiu), aieueoie iauai ieue, oieiaeiay ieua, nei?aa anaai oi aea ia?aaoey?iia ieoaiea, nooiyaeaiea, ?aoeie?iaaiiua i?iaeoeou, eioa. 2) Eo?aiea - aeinoiaa?ii. I?yiia oeueoee?iaaiiia aeaenoaea aeeiaiey ia aeieacaii, oioy ii iaeaaeaao iiuiui nieiaiiiui aeaenoaeai e ia eiaao aioaoeeaeiiai. Aanu Oay: caueoa/aa?anney. Anee caueoa e aa?anney o?aaiaiu, oi ycaaiiie aieacie ia aoaeao. Iaoieiaey aicieeaao, eae oieueei ia?ooaaony /oi-ieaoaeue ec ieo. Oaeoi?u, aeeythuea ia iaoiaaiac (aioo?aiiea): 1) Eeneioii-iaioe/aneee - iiauoaiea nae?aoeee HCl, oaaee/aiea 6-eeaoie, o/anoaothueo a au?aaioea HCl. 2) Nieaeaiea iinooieaiey uaei/iiai aeoiaeaiaeueii-iaie?aioe/aneiai niea. 3) Ia?ooaiea eii?aeeiaoeee iaaeaeo nae?aoeeae aeaeoaei/iiai niea e nae?aoeeae uaei/iiai aeoiaeaiaeueiiai niaea?aeeiiai. 4) Ia?ooaiiue ninoaa neecenoiai iie?uoey yieoaeey aeaeoaeea (ioeiaeeeii?ioaeaeu, niinianoaothuea ?aia?aoeee neecenoie. Yoi aauanoai iacuaatho no?oieoaioii aeaeoaeea, iii iie?uaaao neecenooth neiai e caueuaao aa io iaeiaa). 5) Nae?aoeey oeueoee?iaaiiie o?aeoeee iaineiiaaiia. Caueoiua oaeoi?u: 1) Aaeaeaaoiue eaieeey?iue e?iaioie a iiaeneecenoii neia. 2) Au?aaioea i?ioaeoi?iiai IA eeaoeaie aeaeoaeea. 3) Noeioeyoeey nae?aoeee neece eeaoeaie aeaeoaeea e 12-ia?noiie eeoee e au?aaioea aeea?aiiaoia. Iia inouanoaeyaony ?aoeaeoi?ii (niinianoaoao iuaea/eaaieth n?aaeu). 4) A 1983 aiaeo Oi??ai e Ia?oaee auaeaeeee ec neecenoie iaiei/ee Campilobacter pilori - A?ai (-) nie?aeaaeaeioth aaeoa?eth; yoo aaeoa?eth ia neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue a ea/anoaa i?e/eiu, iia niinianoaoao o?iiecaoeee i?ioeanna, nieaeaao caueoiua naienoaa iaiei/ee, iaeaaeaao iooeeiaciie e o?aaciie aeoeaiinoueth: O?aaciay - ?anuaieyao ii/aaeio e ie?oaeaao naay iaea/eii aiiiiey, eioi?ue ?ai?iaeooee?oao aaeoa?eth io eeneiai niaea?aeeiiai aeaeoaeea. Iooeeiaciay i?iyaeyaony a oii, /oi ?anuaieyao iooeei, nieaeay i?e yoii caueoiua naienoaa neece. Campilobacter aue iaia?oaeai e o caei?iauo ethaeae. *anoi auyaeyaony i?e ieei?iaeoiaeaiaeueiuo ycaao, ii ia anaaaea, cia/eo aai i?enoonoaea ia yaeyaony aeaaiui a ia?aciaaiee ycau. A aeia, noaieao e oaea aeaeoaeea iee?ia ano?a/aaony ?aaeei, aai iaoiaeyo /aua iaaeaeo eeaoeaie neecenoie aeaeoaeea. Nae?aoeey aenoaieia oo/iuie eeaoeaie neecenoie aeaeoaeea. Nae?aoeey aenoaieia oo/iuie eeaoeaie oneeeaaaony, /oi ia?ooaao iee?ioee?eoeyoeeth nicaeathony oneiaey aeey oeueoea?aoeee. *aua ycaa aicieeaao ia oiia aano?eoa oeia A, eieaeecoaony ia nouea iaaeaeo eciaiaiiie e caei?iaie neecenoie iaiei/eie. sscaaiiay aieaciue ?aaeecoaony ia aac o/anoey ae?oaeo i?aaiia e nenoai, iai?eia?, auei ioia/aii aeeyiea n. vagus, oioy iaaeaaii aai ?ieue i?aoaaee/eaaee. OeIN - i?e ieei?iaeoiaeaiaeueiie ycaa o?aaiaeiinoue, yaioeaio?eci, iiauoaiea i?eoycaiey, o?aaiaeii-oiae/aneee, eiioiiae?e/aneee n-i. Eeanneoeeaoeey Ii eieaeecaoeee: i?a-, noaea?aeeaeueiue, i?aieei?e/aneee ioaeae, eoeiaeoea 12-ia?noiie eeoee. Ii noaaeeyi: i?aaeuycaaiiia ninoiyiea (aeoiaeaieo, aano?eo A) e ycaa. Ii oaca: iaino?aiea, caoeoathuaa iaino?aiea, ?aienney. Ii eeneioiinoe: n iiauoaiiie, ii?iaeueiie, iiieaeaiiie, n aoei?aeae?eae. Ii aic?anoo caaieaaaiey: thiioaneea, iiaeeeiai aic?anoa. Ii ineiaeiaieyi: e?iaioa/aiea, ia?oi?aoeey, ia?aenoea?eo, noaiic, iaeeaiecaoeey, iaiao?aoeey. I?eciaee i?aaeuycaaiiiai ninoiyiey i?e iaaeeiaano?aeueiie ycaa: 1) O?iie/aneee aano?eo, iniaaiii a aic?anoa aieaa 35-40 eao. 2) Au?aaeaiiinoue e ia?anoaiea aieaaiai neiae?iia. 3) ?aioa eeneui niaea?aeeiui e ecaeiaa, iinea ?aiou aiee noeoatho. I?e 12-ia?noiie eeoea: 1) sscaaiiue ianeaaenoaaiiue aiaiiac, yoi /anoi iieiaeua (aei 35-40 eao), ooaeiuaaua, n aaaaoaoeaiie eaaeeueiinoueth. 2) Au?aaeaiiue aeeniaine/aneee neiae?ii, ecaeiaa - eiiaaea ca aiae-aeaa i?aaeoanoaoao. I?iaioee?oaony aee?iie, nieaiie ieuae, nooiyaeaieai. *a?ac 1-2 /ana iinea aaeu iiyaeythony aiee, iiaeao auoue aieaciaiiinoue i?e iaeueiaoeee, a niea iiauoai o?iaaiue eeneioiinoe. ?aioaaiieiae/anee aeey i?aaeuycaaiiiai ninoiyiey: iioi?ii-yaaeoaoeeiiiay aeenooieoeey, ieei?iniaci, iiaeao auoue aeaoi?iaoeey, eioi?ay en/acaao iinea aaaaeaiey ao?iieia. A? OAN ia?aaeei y?icee, i?eciaee aano?eoa, ia?ooaiea ooieoeee i?ea?aoieeiaiai aeiia (niaci eee ceyiea). Eeeieea I?e ycaa aeaeoaeea aiee a yieaano?ee neaaa, i?e ycaa 12-ia?noiie eeoee a yieaano?ee ni?aaa, eiiaaea a i?aaii iiae?aaa?uea. E??aaeeaoeey (iaeay e?eaecia) -aaa?o e aeaai, eiiaaea eieoe?oy ea?aeeaeaeth, i?e eieaeecaoeee a oaea aeaeoaeea iau/ii iao e??aaeeaoeee, 12/i a iiae?aaa?uea, nieio iiae eiiaoeo (e??aaeeaoeey aieaa oa?aeoa?ia aeey ia?eaenoea?eoa - ia naaaeee i?ioeann). Ino?ioa aiee caaeneo io aeoaeiu ycau, iniaaiii aeey iaiao?e?othueo yca, caeanue aiee i/aiue eioaineaiua. Eaeeaciua ycau i?aeoe/anee aacaieaciaiiua. I?e ycaa aeaeoaeea aiee iiyaeythony /a?ac 2-3 iei, aeeyony 1,5-2 /ana, ii yoi ia aaniethoii oae. Aeey ycau 12/i oa?aeoa?iu enoeiiua aieiaeiua ii/iua aiee, iinea aaeu noeoatho. Eoie?otho aiee o?eaai, niacaai, ii-oia, ao?iiei e ae?oaea niaciieeoeee, oaeaea a?aeea: neaaeu iinea iaa oeacuaatho ia ycaaiioth aieaciue. Aeiiieieoaeueiay iiei/iay aeaeaca o ioae/ei - aaiaoe/aneee ia?ea? ycaaiiie aieacie. Aeeniaine/aneea yaeaiey: 1) Ecaeiaa. Yeaeaaeaio aieae. N?aco eee /a?ac 2-3 /ana iinea aaeu, iaeaieaa oa?aeoa?ia aeey 12/i. ?aoethen-ycioaaeo. 2) Io?uaeea, aieaa oa?aeoa?ia aeey ycau aeaeoaeea, /aua aicaeooii, a oooeui - i?eciae noaiica. 3) Oioiioa - aeey aio?aeueiuo yca. 4) ?aioa - i?e ooieoeeiiaeueiii eee i?aaie/aneii noaiica i?ea?aoieea, a i?e iaineiaeiaiiuo ycaao ?aaeei. 5) Iau/ii nio?aiai eee iiauoai aiiaoeo, iniaaiii i?e ycaa 12/i eeoee, ii anoue noaiioiaey - aiyciue aaeu ec-ca iaeeaeaaiuo aieae. Ooieoeee eeoa/ieea: Caii?u ii 3-5 aeiae, oa?aeoa?iu aeey eieaeecaoeee ycau a eoeiaeoea 12/i eeoee, ?iaa/ee? nooe, nianoe/aneay aeeneaiacey oienoiai eeoa/ieea. Eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu OeIN - ieioie nii, ?acae?aaeeoaeueiinoue, yiioeeiiaeueiay eaaeeueiinoue - i?e ycaa 12/i eeoee. I?e nai?a aiaiianoe/aneeo aeaiiuo o/eouaaoue: aeeeoaeueiinoue caaieaaaiey n iiyaeaieai aieae e ecaeiae e anao inoaeueiuo i?eciaeia, eiaaea auea iaia?oaeaia ?ieoa? - RG eee OAN, /anoioo e aeeeoaeueiinoue iaino?aiee, naciiiinoue. *ai eoie?oaony, ni?ineoue i?i /a?iue nooe e ae?oaea ineiaeiaiey. *ai e eae ea/eeny, ianeaaenoaaiiinoue, iineaaeiaa iaino?aiea, n /ai auei naycaii, ?aaoey?iinoue i?eaia ieue, iinauaiea noieiauo, iiniio?aoue ana ee coau oeaeu. No?anniaua ninoiyiey, niaiiay ?aaioa, eiiaiaee?iaee e i?. Eo?aiea, aeeiaieeci. Ec a?aaeiinoae: NA*, aea?aoeey, ai?y/ee oeao, neoaeaa a a?iee. Iauaeoeaii: ooaeiuaaua, anoaie/iua - 12/i. Ii nieaeaiea aana ia anaaaea oa?aeoa?ii. Anee e?ae ycuea ino?ue, nini/ee aeia?o?ioe?iaaiiu - iiauoaia nae?aoeey HCl. Anee aeeaio aoyioo e aieaciaiiue - ia?eaenoea?eo, ia?eaano?eo, ia?eaeoiaeaieo, iaiao?aoeey. Au?aaeaiiue e?aniue aea?iia?aoeci, aeaaeiua eaaeiie. Eaai?aoi?iua iaoiaeu aeeaaiinoeee 1. A eeeie/aneii aiaeeca e?iae iiaeii iaeoe aeiio?iiioth aiaieth, ii iiaeao auoue e iaiai?io, caiaaeeaiiia NIY - eoeiaeoea 12/i. Ii /anoi auaaao e y?eo?ioeeoic. 2. Eae ia ?aaeoeeth A?aaa?naia. Anee, i?aaeoi?aaeeoue ia?aae OAN eee aiiaua ia aeaeaoue, o.e. iianii. 3. Eco/aiea eeneioiia?acothuae ooieoeee aeaeoaeea. Ioeaieaaaony iaoiuae e i?e ?acee/iie iiaeoeyoeee eeneioiia?aciaaoaeueiie ooieoeee. - aacaeiiiue iaoiae (aoeeaeioano) oaa. Per os - iie acaeiiaeaenoaotho n HNl, eciaiythony, auaeaeythony n ii/ie. Ii eiioeaio?aoeee i?e auaeaeaiee iiaeii einaaiii noaeeoue i eiee/anoaa HCl. Iaoiae i/aiue a?oaue, i?eiaiyaony, eiaaea iaaiciiaeii eniieueciaaoue ciiaee?iaaiea, eee aeey e?eieiaa ianaeaiey. - iaoiae Eaii?neiai. Ioeaieaaaony iauai iaoiuae (a ii?ia 20-40 ie). Ioeaieaaaony ea/anoaaiiue ninoaa oiuaeiaie ii?oeee: 20-30 iiieue/e - ii?ia iauae eeneioiinoe, aei 15 - naiaiaeiay eeneioiinoue. Anee naiaiaeiay eeneioiinoue ?aaia ioeth - i?enoonoaea iiei/iie eeneiou, aiciiaeia iiooieue. Caoai i?iaiaeeony noeioeyoeey: eaionoiue ioaa?, eioaei, ?anoai? nie?oa (5% ?), iyniie aoeueii. Iauai caao?aea 200 ie, /a?ac 25 iei eco/aaony iauai aeaeoaei/iiai niaea?aeeiiai (inoaoie) - a ii?ia 6080 ie, caoai eaaeaeua 15 iei a ioaeaeueioth ii?oeeth. Iauai ca iineaaeothuee /an - /aniaia iai?yaeaiea. Iauay eeneioiinoue 40-60, naiaiaeiay 20-40 - ii?ia. Ioeaiea oeia nae?aoeee. Eiaaea iaeneiaeueiay (aicaoaeeiue eee oi?iiciie oei nae?aoeee). - ia?aioa?aeueiay noeioeyoeey n aenoaieiii (aoaeao /oanoai aea?a, aeiioiiey. Inoi?iaeii i?e AA, EAN, a?iioeaeueiie anoia). E?eoa?eai yaeyaony aeaaeo//an HCl - yoi iauai eeneiou, au?aaaouaaaiie ca /an. Aeaeaa ioeaieaaaony aacaeueiay nae?aoeey: 1,5-5,5. Aaiaeeony aenoaiei 0,1 ie/10 ea iannu oaea. *a?ac /an iauai aeieaeai auoue 8-14 iiieue//an. Iaeneiaeueiay nae?aoeey ioeaieaaaony n iaeneiaeueiie aeicie aenoaieia (aieueoa a 4 ?aca) - /a?ac /an iauai 16-24 iiieue//an. Eo/oa aianoi aenoaieia eniieueciaaoue iaioaaano?ei. - pH-iao?ey - eciaiaiea eeneioiinoe iaiin?aaenoaaiii a aeaeoaeea n iiiiuueth ciiaea n aeao/eeaie: pH ecia?ytho iaoiuae a oaea e aio?aeueiii ioaeaea (6-7), a ii?ia a aio?aeueiii ioaeaea 4-7 iinea aaaaeaiey aenoaieia. ?? 2. Ioeaiea i?ioaieeoe/aneie ooieoeee aeaeoaei/iiai niea. Enneaaeotho n iia?oaeaieai ciiaea aioo?ue aeaeoaeea, a a iai iaoiaeeony noano?ao. *a?ac nooee ciiae ecaeaeaaony e eco/atho eciaiaiey. 3. ?aioaaiieiae/aneea eciaiaiey: 1) ?Ieoa? - aeinooiiinoue aa?eoeeaoeee ia iaiaa 2 ii. 2) Eiiaa?aaioeey. 3) Eieueoeaaeaeiue ainiaeeoaeueiue aaeee aie?oa ieoe. 4) ?oaoeiaua aeaoi?iaoeee. Einaaiiua i?eciaee: 1) *?acau/aeiay ia?enoaeueoeea aeaeoaeea. 2) Aoyaeaiea ii aieueoie e?eaecia - neiioii ?iaeueoea?. Eieaeueiay aieaciaiiinoue i?e iaeueiaoeee. ?aioaaiieiae/anee eieaeecaoeey ycau 12/i eeoee iaia?oaeeaaaony /aua ia ia?aaeiae ie caaeiae noaieao eoeiaeoeu. Iiaeaioiaea ii Ao?ae/o i?iaiaeeony, anee anoue ioae neecenoie iaiei/ee aeaeoaeee: 1 a aieaeiie?eia ?anoai?ytho a noaeaia aiaeu + 300 ia aianoaceia o 3 ?aca a aeaiue + 1 ie 0,1 % ?anoai?a aae?aaaeeia 20- eaiaeue, ?acaaaeoue e auieoue. A oa/aiea 4-5 aeiae. Iaycaoaeueii aeaeatho OAN. Aaniethoiui iieacaieai yaeythony nieaeaiea nae?aoeee e aoeeey + iiaeic?aiea ia ycao. Aeaeatho aeiineth. I?ioeaiiieacaiey: EAN, aa?eeiciua aaiu ieuaaiaea, aeeaa?oeeoeu ieuaaiaea, a?iioeaeueiay anoia, iaaeaaiaa e?iaioa/aiea. Iniaaiiinoe ycaaiiie aieacie o noa?eeia: anee ycaa oi?ie?oaony iinea 40-50 eao, iaiaoiaeeii eneeth/eoue aoa?ineea?ic iacaioa?aeueiuo ninoaeia. Oa/aiea noa?oia, iao aieaauo iuouaiee, aeeniaine/aneeo ?anno?ienoa. *anoi ni/aoaaony ni noaiiea?aeeae aaaeiieiaeueiie eieaeecaoeee, i?iyaeythuaeny i?e oyaeaeie ?aaioa: o aieueiuo eiaaony aoa?ineea?ic iacaioa?aeueiuo ninoaeia e ai?ou. Ineiaeiaiey 1. Ia?eaeoiaeaieou, ia?eaano?eou, ia?aenoea?eo - eciaiaiea oa?aeoa?a aieaauo iuouaiee, ?eoi aieae en/acaao, noaiiayony iinoiyiiuie, eioaineaiuie, iniaaiii i?e oece/aneie ?aaioa, iinea aaeu iiaoo e??aaeee?iaaoue a ?aciua ianoa. 2. A 10-15 % e?iaioa/aiea. Aicieeaao ?aioa n i?eianueth e?iae eee aac iaa. Aeaaoaia?aciue nooe (iaeaia), /anoi nii?iaiaeaeaaony aaiiaeeiaie/aneeie ?anno?ienoaaie, eciaiaiea niaea?aeaiey aaiiaeiaeia e y?eo?ioeeoia, oi?ie?oaony ino?ay aiaiey. ONA aeaeaoue inoi?iaeii. 3. Iaiao?aoeey 6-10% - iiyaeythony ino?ua iiiynuaathuea aiee, iniaaiii i?e iaiao?aoeee a iiaeaeaeoaei/ioth aeaeaco. 4. Ia?oi?aoeey - eeiaeaeueiay aieue, ?aioa e o.ae. ?acaeaaaony ia?eoiieo. Ia?oi?aoeey iiaeao auoue iiaeino?iai oa?aeoa?a, anee naeueiee i?ee?uaaao ia?oi?aoeaiia ioaa?noea. RG - iiaeaeeo?aaiaeueiia neiieaiea aaca. 5. Ia?a?iaeaeaiea ycau a ?ae. E yoiio neeiiiu eeoea iiaeeeiai e noa?/aneiai aic?anoa. Aiee noaiiayony iinoiyiiuie, i?iiaaeaao aiiaoeo, oioiioa, ioa?auaiea e iyno, nieaeaiea iannu oaea, nieaeaiea aeaeoaei/iie nae?aoeee aieioue aei aoei?aeae?ee, noieeay iieiaeeoaeueiay ?aaeoeey A?aaa?naia, iiauoaiiia NIY e aiaiecaoeey. 6. ?oaoeiaue noaiic i?ea?aoieea: noaaeey - yieciaee/aneay ?aioa ec-ca caaea?aeee ieue, /anoioie 1 ?ac a 2-3 aeiy. noaaeey - iinoiyiiia /oanoai oyaeanoe, aaeaaeiaaiay ?aioa, iannu niaea?aeao ieuo, nuaaeaiioth iaeaioia. noaaeey - au?aaeaiiia noaiice?iaaiea, n o?oaeii i?ioiaeeo aiaea, aeaeia aeaeoaei/iay ia?enoaeueoeea, ooi ieanea. ?aioa aucuaaaony eneonnoaaiii, ?aioiua iannu n aieeinoiui caiaoii. Ea/aiea 1) 1 Aieueiie aeieaeai anoue, eae ii?iaeueiue /aeiaae; 3-4 ?aca a aeaiue - 7 i?eaiia aioaoeeaeia a aeaiue (2 o 3 + 1 ia ii/ue). Eiee/anoai aioaoeeaeia ii ia?aiineiinoe (aethieiee - caii?, iaaiee - iiiin). Aeueiaaaeue, oinoiethaaeue. 2) 2 I?aia?aou, nieaeathuea i?iaeoeoeee HCl: a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue I 2 aenoaieiiaeieaoi?u: nieaeatho aacaeueioth nae?aoeeth ia 80-90%, nieaeatho noeioee?iaaiioth eeneioiinoue ia 50%, ia aeeytho ia iioi?eeo AEEO, nieaeatho i?iaeoeoeeth aeaeoaei/iiai niea. I?aia?aou: Oeeiaoeaeei ca nooee 800-1000 ia (1 oaa. 200 ia). I?eieiaoue 3 ?aca iinea aaeu + 1 ia ii/ue a oa/aiee 6 iaaeaeue, caoai i?iaanoe ONA; anee ?aienney - nieaeaoue aeico ii 200 ia eaaeaeoth iaaeaeth, eeai ca iaaeaeth aei 400 ia ia ii/ue, eo iaaei aua 2 iaaeaee, caoai 2 iaaeaee ii 1 oaa ia ii/ue e ioiaiyoue. Iiaeii aiiaua i?eiaiyoue aiaeaie 200-400 ia ii/ue aeey i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey iaino?aiee. Ae?oaie iaoiae: 800-1000 ia iaeiie?aoii ia ii/ue, ioiaiyoue, eae e i?e i?aaeuaeouai iaoiaea. ?aieoeaeei (?aienai, caioae) 2 oaa. (ii 150 ia) ia 2 i?eaia, /a?ac 4-6 iaaeaeue nieceoue aei 1 oaa ia ii/ue (ca iaaeaeth), e oae 2 iaaeaee e ioiaieoue. Ae?oaie aa?eaio: 300 ia ia ii/ue. Iiea aua ia auei neo/aaa, /oiau ycaa ia caaeeea, ii 10-15 % aieueiuo ?acenoaioiu e I 2 aenoaieiiaeieaoi?ai. Iaaei iiiieoue ia yoii! ?acenoaioiinoue, anee /a?ac iaaeaeth ia en/acaao aieaaie neiae?ii, ii anoue oieueei nieaeaiea aai eioaineaiinoe - cia/eo i?aia?ao ana-oaee aeaenoaoao. Oaiioeaeei (aano?inaaeei, oeueo?aoaieae) 80 ia eee 40 ia - nooi/iay aeica. Iecaoeaeei (aeneae), iiea aai o ian iao. 1000 ia oeeiaoeaeeia + 300 ia ?aieoeaeeia + 80 ia oaiioeaeeia. Oae eae yoe i?aia?aou iiaoo aucaaoue neiae?ii ioiaiu, oi iaeuecy eo ?acei ioiaiyoue; i?e ia/aea caaieaaaiey oaaaeeoueny, /oi o aieueiiai anoue aeinoaoi/iia eo eiee/anoai aeey eo?na ea/aiey. Iiai/iua yooaeou: 1) Neiae?ii ioiaiu. 2) Canaeaiea ieo?iciiao?eoiie oei?ie aeaeoaeea, a iia au?aaaouaaao eaioea?iaaiu. Oieueei aeey oeeiaoeaeeia oa?aeoa?iu: aieiaie?oaeaiea, neaainoue, iiaeao aucuaaoue eciaiaiey ineoeee - aieueiui oecio?aieae ieeiaaea ia iacia/aoue! Oaeaea o oeeiaoeaeeia aioeaiae?iaaiiue yooaeo - ioae/eia noaiiaeony noa?eeueiui ia a?aiy i?eiaiaiey. Anee ?acia?u ycau aei 5 ii, oi iiaeii ea/eoue aiaoeaoi?ii, n y?iceae - oiaea. N?aaenoaa, aeiee?othuea i?ioiiioth iiiio: Iiai?acie (eiaeae). 20 ia 1 ?ac a aeaiue a eainoea. I/aiue auno?ia e iaaeaaeiia aeaenoaea. ?oaoeaaaiea ycau 100%. Ia eiaao iiai/iuo yooaeoia. Iiauoaiea oaeoi?ia caueou: Aea-Iie (o?eaeiie). A i?enoonoaee aeaaea iaaieueoiai eiee/anoaa HCl ia?acoao caueoioth ieaieo iaae y?iceae eee ycaie. Oie/oiaeaao Campilobacter pilori (aaeoa?eoeeaeiia + aaeoa?einoaoe/aneia aeaenoaea). Ii/oe ia ananuaaaony e aeaenoaoao a i?inaaoa AEEO. Ii 120 ia (1 oaa > 4 ?aca a aeaiue ca 40-60 iei aei aaeu). Nooe ie?aoeaaaony a /a?iue oeaao. Iiaeii eniieueciaaoue aeey iiiioa?aiee eee n I 2 aenoaieiiaeieaoi?aie, ii i?e yoii aiciiaeii ia?aciaaiea ia?anoai?eiuo niaaeeiaiee ai ecaaaeaiea yoiai i?eiaiyoue n eioa?aaeii 1,5-2 /ana. Noe?aeueoao (aaioa?, ei?aoao) niaea?aeeo aethieiee, ia?acoao eiiieaen aethieiee-aaeie, caeeaaao ycao + iaeaaeaao aioaoeeaeiuie naienoaaie. 4 a a nooee ca 40-60 iei. Aei aaeu + ia ii/ue. Yooaeo i?e iaaeeiaano?aeueiuo ycaao. Yooaeoeaiinoue iiaeao auoue /ooue ieaea, /ai o Aea-Iiea, aiciiaeii caaeneo io eiie?aoiuo oi?i. Aano?icaiei. Nieeina?ee - yoi ianiaoeeoe/aneee i?aia?ao. Noeioee?oao i?ioeannu iaiaia ai anao oeaiyo, oaaaeeoaeueiuo aeaiiuo i aeaenoaee ia ycao iao. CAAIEAAAIEss II*AAUAIAessUEO IOOAE INO?UE AEIIA?OEIIAO?EO Yoi caaieaaaiea eioaeoeeiiii-aeea?ae/aneie i?e?iaeu n i?aeiouanoaaiiui ii?aaeaieai eaieeey?ia iaaeo ii/ae. ?ani?ino?aiai iianaianoii. *aua aieatho a aic?anoa 12-40 eao, ianeieueei /aua ioae/eiu. *aua aicieeaao a no?aiao n oieiaeiui e aeaaeiui eeeiaoii, naciiiia caaieaaaiea. Yoeieiaey Aicaoaeeoaeue aaoa-aaiieeoe/aneee no?aioieiee a?oiiu A, iao?eoiaaiiua ooaiiu 1, 3, 4, 12, 49. Aeieacaoaeuenoaii no?aioieieeiaie yoeieiaee yaeyaony: naycue ni no?aioieieeiaie eioaeoeeae (aiaeia, iaeiioiaaiiay eioaeoeey, aaeii?eou, neioneou e ae?.), a oaeaea eiaeiua caaieaaaiey - ?iaea, no?aioiaea?iey; a). ec caaa /anoi aunaeaaaony aaiieeoe/aneee no?aioieiee; a). a e?iae aieueiuo ino?ui aeiia?oeiiao?eoii iaia?oaeeaathony no?aioieieeiaua aioeaaiu: no?aioieecei 0, no?aioieeiaca, aeaeo?iieaeaca; a). caoai a e?iae iiauoaaony niaea?aeaiea i?ioeaino?aioieieeiauo aioeoae; a). aiciiaeai yenia?eiaioaeueiue iao?eo. Iaoiaaiac A iaoiaaiaca ea?atho ?ieue ?acee/iua eiioiieiae/aneea ia?ooaiey. 1. Ia?aciaaiea iau/iuo aioeoae. Eiiieaen aioeaai-aioeoaei iiaeao inaaeaoue ia ii/a/iie iaia?aia, oae eae iia eiaao aiaaooth aaneoey?ecaoeeth, oi inaaeatho i?aeiouanoaaiii e?oiiua aeaiiceou. ?aaeoeey aioeaai-aioeoaei ?acua?uaaaony ia naiie ii/a/iie iaia?aia, i?e yoii i?enoonoaoao eiiieaiaio, aeieiae/aneea aeoeaiua aauanoaa: aenoaiei, aeaeo?iieaeaca, iiaoo oaeaea no?aaeaoue eaieeey?u anaai i?aaiecia. 2. I?e no?aioieieeiaie eioaeoeee no?aioieieeiaue aioeaai iiaeao iia?aaeaeaoue yiaeioaeee ii/a/iuo eaieeey?ia, aacaeueioth iaia?aio, yieoaeee ii/a/iuo eaiaeueoeaa - ia?acothony aooiaioeoaea, aicieeaao ?aaeoeey aioeaai-aioeoaei. I?e/ai a ?iee aioeaaia aunooiatho iia?aaeaeaiiua eeaoee. 3. O aacaeueiie iaia?aiu ii/ae e no?aioieieea anoue iauea aioeaaiiua no?oeoo?u, iiyoiio ii?iaeueiua aioeoaea a no?aioieieea iiaoo iia?aaeaeaoue iaeiia?aiaiii e aacaeueioth iaia?aio - ia?ae?anoiay ?aaeoeey. Aeieacaoaeuenoai oiai, /oi a iniiaa iaoiaaiaca eaaeao eiioiiua i?ioeannu, yaeyaony oi, /oi iaaeaeo no?aioieieeiaie eioaeoeeae e ia/aeii ino?iai iao?eoa anaaaea anoue a?aiaiiie eioa?aae, ai a?aiy eioi?iai i?ienoiaeeo iaeiieaiea aioeaaiia e aioeoae e eioi?ue ninoaaeyao 2-3 iaaeaee. Ii?oieiaey Ii?aaeaeyaony i?e iiaeeciaiiie aeiinee n iineaaeothuae yeaeo?iiiie iee?ineiieae, eiioiioethi?anoeaioeeae: iaoiaeyo ioeiaeaiea eiioiiuo eiiieaenia a aeaea ai?aia. a). Eio?aeaieeey?iue aeiia?oeiiao?eo - eciaiaiey eanathony yiaeioaeey, eaeao aai i?ieeoa?aoeey, ooieuaaony aacaeueiay iaia?aia, iiauoaaony aa i?iieoeaaiinoue. a). Yeno?aeaieeey?iue aeiia?oeiiao?eo - eciaiaiey cao?aaeaatho ia oieueei ninoaeu, ii e eaeao i?ieeoa?aoeey aenoea?aeueiiai eenoea aioiaiianeie eainoeu, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai eeoai/ae aeaiao. Yoi oyaeaeay oi?ia iia?aaeaeaiey. Eeeieea Caaieaaaiea ia/eiaaony n aieiaiie aiee, iauaai iaaeiiiaaiey, eiiaaea anoue oioiioa, ionoonoaea aiiaoeoa. Iiaeao auoue ieeao?ey e aeaaea aio?ey, i?iyaeyaony auno?ie i?eaaaeie a aana . I/aiue /anoi ia yoii oiia iiyaeyaony iaeuoea, i?enooiu oaeoouey. O iiaeeeuo aiciiaeiu i?iyaeaiey eaaiaeaeoaei/eiaie na?aea/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. A ia?aua aea aeie iiyaeythony ioaee, iau/ii ia eeoea, ii iiaoo auoue e ia iiaao, a oyaeaeuo neo/ayo ia iiynieoea. E?aeia ?aaeei aeae?ioi?aen e anoeeo. A ia?aua aea aeie caaieaaaiey AAe aei 180/120 ii ?o.no. Neiae?iiu e eo iaoiaaiac 1. Ii/aaie neiae?ii - ii aiaeeco ii/e: a). Aaiaoo?ey: eciaiaiiua + iaeciaiaiiua y?eo?ioeeou, o 20% iae?iaaiaoo?ey, ii/a oeaaoa iyniuo iiiiaa. a). I?ioaeio?ey, aunieay ?aaeei, /aua oia?aiiay aei 1%. Aunieay i?ioaeio?ey aiai?eo i cia/eoaeueiii ii?aaeaiee iaia?ai. a). Oia?aiiay eaeeioeeoo?ey ( i?e ieaeiiao?eoa eaeeioeeoo?ey - aaaeouee neiae?ii). a). Oeeeeiae?o?ey - aeaeeiiaua oeeeeiae?u ( neaiee aaeea ), a oyaeaeuo neo/ayo e?iayiua oeeeeiae?u ec y?eo?ioeeoia. ae). Oaeaeueiue aan, e?aaoeiei a ii?ia, acioaiey ionoonoaoao. Ioaee, eo i?e/eiu: a). ?aceia nieaeaiea ii/a/iie oeeueo?aoeee - caaea?aeea Na e I20. a). aoi?e/iue aeia?aeueaeinoa?iieci; a). iiauoaiea i?iieoeaaiinoe eaieeey?ia anao ninoaeia a ?acoeueoaoa oaaee/aiey niaea?aeaiey a e?iae aenoaieia e aeaeo?iieaeacu; a). ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea aeeaeeinoe n i?aeiouanoaaiiie caaea?aeeie a ?uoeie eeao/aoea. Aeia?oiiey, aa i?e/eiu: a) oneeaiea na?aea/iiai aua?ina a ?acoeueoaoa aeia?aeae?aoaoeee (aeia?aieaiey); a). oneeaiea au?aaioee ?aieia ec-ca eoaiee ii/ae; a). caaea?aeea iao?ey a ninoaeenoie noaiea - ioae aa e iiauoaiea /oanoaeoaeueiinoe e eaoaoieaieiai; a). oiaiueoaiea aua?ina aeai?anni?iuo aoii?aeueiuo oaeoi?ia (i?inoiaeaiaeeiia e eeieiia). Aeia?oiiey iiaeao aea?aeaoueny 3-4 ianyoea. Ii oa?aeoa?o eeeieee auaeaeytho ?aca?aoa?ioth e iiiineioioiiioth. Eaai?aoi?iay aeeaaiinoeea 1. Ii/aaie neiae?ii. 2. I?iaa ?aaa?aa - ?aceia nieaeaiea oeeueo?aoeee. 3. Ni noi?iiu e?iae ii?ia. 4. Iiaeao auoue onei?aiea NIY. 5. Ia YEA i?eciaee aeia?o?ioee eaaiai aeaeoaei/ea - i?eia?ii /a?ac 2 iaaeaee iinea ia/aea caaieaaaiey. 6. ?aioaaiieiae/anee oaaee/aiea ?acia?ia na?aeoea. Ineiaeiaiey Iiaoo ?acaeoueny n ia?auo aeiae caaieaaaiey e yaeythony iniiaiie i?e/eiie nia?oiinoe i?e ino?ii aeiia?oeiiao?eoa. 1. Ino?ay eaaiaeaeoaei/eiaay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue: /aua a iiaeeeii aic?anoa, iniaaiii a i?aaeoanoaothuae na?aea/ii-ninoaeenoie iaoieiaeae. Aa i?e/eiu: ?aceay iauaiiay ia?aa?ocea aeaeoaei/eia, aiacaiiia auno?ia iiauoaiea AAe (na?aeoea ia aioiai); ii?aaeaiea naiiai ieiea?aea (aeeno?ioey, oiene/aneia ii?aaeaiea). I?iyaeyaony iaeuoeie, eaoeai, canoieiuie o?eiaie, na?aea/iie anoiie, ioaeii eaaeeo. 2. Ii/a/iay yeeaiiney: iaoneiaeaia ?aceei iiauoaieai aioo?e/a?aiiiai aeaaeaiey ia oiia aeia?oiiee. Aicieeaao ioae iicaa, ninea c?eoaeueiiai ia?aa. Eeeie/aneea i?iyaeaiey: neeueiay aieiaiay aieue, oooaeoaiea c?aiey aieioue aei iieiie neaiiou (ioae ninea ia?aa, ioneieea nao/aoee, eiiaaea e?iaieceeyiea a iaa); ia?ooaiea ?a/e, eeiie/aneea noaei?iae, caoai oiie/aneea. Oeie/iu yieeaioeoi?iiua i?eiaaeee (i?eeon ycuea, ?anoe?aiea c?a/eia, aanniciaoaeueiia ninoiyiea a oa/aiea ianeieueeeo /ania). 3. O?aiey, aicieeaao ia oiia iieiie aio?ee 3 aeiae. Ano?a/aaony ?aaeei. 4. Ino?ay e o?iie/aneay ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue: oioiioa ia oiia ieeao?ee, ?aioa, eiaeiue coae; ia?anoaiea aeioeie/aneeo iieacaoaeae. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1. Oiene/aneay ii/ea: i?eciaee eioieneeaoeee, oienaiey, iaee/ea eioaeoeee. 2. Ino?ue ieaeiiao?eo: a aiaiiaca aai?o, ia?aioeaaeaeaiea, naoa?iue aeeaaao, ?iaeu. Aieaa aunieay oaiia?aoo?a: 30-40i N . /anoi iciiau, aia/aea iao iiauoaiey AAe. Iao ioaeia. Au?aaeaiiay eaeeioeeoo?ey. Au?aaeaiiay aieaciaiiinoue a iiynie/iie iaeanoe n iaeiie noi?iiu ( i?e aeiia?oeiiao?eoa 2-o noi?iiiaa ii?aaeaiea). 3. Aaii??aae/aneee aaneoeeo (ii/a/iay oi?ia): aaaeouee i?eciae aaiaoo?ey; anoue eiaeiua i?iyaeaiey. 4. Iaino?aiea o?iie/aneiai aeiia?oeiiao?eoa. Oa/aiea caaieaaaiey caaeneo io: a). oyaeanoe i?ioeanna; a). n?ieia iinoaiiaee aeeaaiica e n?ieia ainieoaeecaoeee: aei 10 aeiae - 80% aucaei?iaeaiey, iinea 20 aeiae - 40% aucaei?iaeaiey; a). aic?anoa: iinea 50 eao i?iaiic aieaa oyaeaeue; a). i?aaeeueiinoe ea/aiey. E?eoa?ee ecea/aiiinoe. 1. Iieiia ecea/aiea. 2. Aucaei?iaeaiea n aeaoaeoii. 3. Aucaei?iaeaiea iiaeao caoyiooueny aei 2-3 eao, eiiaaea n ia?aoiaeii a o?iie/aneoth oi?io. A yoii neo/aa iieacaia aeiiney ii/ee. Noieeay i?ioaeio?ey - iieacaoaeue o?iiecaoeee (30%). Ea/aiea Iai?aaeaii ia yoeieiae/aneee oaeoi? e ia i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiea ineiaeiaiee. 1. Iinoaeueiue ?aaeei: oeo/oaao ii/a/iue e?iaioie, oaaee/eaaao ii/a/ioth oeeueo?aoeeth, nieaeaao AAe. I?e anoaaaiee oaaee/eaaaony aaiaoo?ey e i?ioaeio?ey. Iinoaeueiue ?aaeei ia iaiaa 4 iaaeaeue. 2. Aeeaoa: i?e oyaeaei ?acaa?iooie oi?ia - ?aaeei aieiaea e aeaaeaeu (aeatho oieueei iieineaoue ?io, iaeaiueeei aeaoyi iiaeii aeaaaoue iaiiiai neaaeeie aiaeu). Iinea i?aaeeiaeaiey oaeie aeeaou ii/oe ia noaea ano?a/aoueny ino?ay eaaiaeaeoaei/eiaay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue e ii/a/iay yeeaiiney. Ia oaeie aeeaoa aea?aeao 1-2 aeiy, caoai aeatho naoa? n aiaeie 100-150 a, o?oeoiaua niee, iaiioth eaoo; iaeuecy ieia?aeueiua aiaeu e iaiuiua niee ec-ca aeia?eaeeaiee, ?acei ia?aie/eaatho iiaa?aiioth nieue. Aaeie aei 0,5 a/ea aana oaea, /a?ac iaaeaeth aei 1.0 a/ea. O?oeou oieueei aa?aiua, nu?ua oieueei niee. 3. Aioeaeioeee: iaieoeeeeei 6 ?ac a aeaiue, i?ioeaiiieacaiu ana iao?ioiene/aneea aioeaeioeee. 4. I?ioeaiainiaeeoaeueiua n?aaenoaa: eiaeiiaoaoeee (iaoeiaeie) 0,025 3 - niinianoaoao oeo/oaieth ia?aoiiai ananuaaiey aaeea a eaiaeueoeao oiaiueoaaony i?ioaeio?ey. 5. Aeanaineaeeece?othuea n?aaenoaa: oaaaaee 0,001 2; noi?anoei 0,25 3; ieiieueoai; aeeiaae?ie 0,03 3; aetheiiao eaeueoeey 0,5 3. 6. I?e ieeao?ee: oo?inaieae 40 ia; eaceen 1% 2,0 a/a (a ia?aua aeie aieacie), aetheica 40% 10,0 a/a n einoeeiii iaiieoie. 7. I?e yeeaiinee: e?iaiioneaiea; aieiacei 2,5% 2,0 a/i; iaaiacey 25% 20,0 a/i (aeaaeae?aoaoeeiiiia e naaeaoeaiia); ?aca?iei 0,1 ia 2-3 ?aca; aeaeno?ai 10% 100,0. I?e na?aea/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe: e?iaiioneaiea; eaceen; ia?eioeee. O?IIE*ANEEE AEIIA?OEIIAO?EO Yoi aeaoonoi?iiiaa ainiaeeoaeueiia caaieaaaiea ii/ae eiioiiiai aaiaca, eioi?ia oa?aeoa?ecoaony iinoaiaiiie, ii iaoeeiiiie aeaaeueth eeoai/eia, nii?ueaaieai ii/ee, iinoaiaiiui iiieaeaieai ooieoeee, ?acaeoeai a?oa?eaeueiie aeia?oaicee e nia?oueth io o?iie/aneie ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. *anoioa ieiei 4 ia 1000 ane?uoee. Caaieaaaaiinoue ioae/ei e aeaiuei iaeeiaeiaay. Ano?a/aaony ai anao no?aiao ie?a, ii /aua a oieiaeiuo. Yoeieiaey Aei eiioea ia ynia, o /anoe a aiaiiaca ino?ue aeiia?oeiiao?eo, ae?oaea neo/ae ia yniu. Eiiaaea i?iaioee?othuei oaeoi?ii iiaeao auoue iiaoi?iay aaeoeeiaoeey, iaaeeeaiaioiciay oa?aiey - iai?eia?, i?ioeaiyieeaioe/aneea n?aaenoaa. Iaoiaaiac A iniiaa eiioiieiae/aneee iaoaieci. Ii?oieiae/anee a iaeanoe aacaeueiie iaia?aiu iaoiaeyo ioeiaeaiey eiioiiuo eiiieaenia, ninoiyueo ec eiioiiaeiaoeeia e eiiieaiaioa. Oa?aeoa? eiioiiuo ioeiaeaiee iiaeao auoue ?acee/iui: anee eo iiiai, a?oaua ioeiaeaiey, oyaeaeia ii?aaeaiea. Eiiaaea iiaeao iaiyoueny aaeeiaue ninoaa naiie iaia?aiu. Eeanneoeeaoeey 1. Eeeie/aneay: a). Eaoaioiay oi?ia - iao?eo n eciee?iaaiiui ii/aaui n-iii. a). O?iie/aneee aeiia?oeiiao?eo n iao?ioe/aneei eiiiiiaioii (iao?iciiao?eo). Iniiaiia i?iyaeaiea - iao?ioe/aneee n-i. a). Aeia?oiie/aneay oi?ia, i?ioaeaao n iiauoaieai AAe, iaaeeaiii i?ia?anne?oao. a). Niaoaiiay oi?ia. 2. Aenoieiae/aneay (aicieeea n iiyaeaieai i?eaeeciaiiie aeiinee n iineaaeothuae yeaeo?iiiie iee?ineiieae. a). O?iie/aneee aeiia?oeiiao?eo n ieieiaeueiuie ii?aaeaieyie. I?e ye. iee?ineiiee auyaeythony eciaiaiey a aacaeueiie iaia?aia, a iniiaiii a iiaeioeeoao - eeaoeao aenoea?aeueiiai eenoea eainoeu Ooieyineiai-Aioiaia. Au?inou iiaeioeeoia neeaathony, i?aaenoaaeyy niaie aaeeioth nenoaio n eiioiiuie ioeiaeaieyie. Eeeieea: /anoi o aeaoae (65-80%). ?aiueoa iacuaaee eeiieaeiui iao?icii, ii yoi iai?aaeeueii, oae eae iao?ic - ii?aaeaiea ii/a/iuo eaiaeueoeaa, a caeanue ii?aaeathony eeoai/ee. Niioaaonoaoao o?iie/aneiio aeiia?oeiiao?eoo n iao?ioe/aneei neiae?iiii: au?aaeaiiay i?ioaeio?ey (aunieay naeaeoeaiinoue) iiaeao auoue aei 33%; aeiii?ioaeiaiey (aeiiaeueaoieiaiey); ioaee ec-ca nieaeaiey ieioe/aneiai aeaaeaiey ieaciu (aeiieney), ca n/ao ioa/iie aeeaeeinoe aua aieueoa oiaiueoaaony eiee/anoai aaeeia e?iae - aeiiaieaiey, aoi?e/iue aeia?aeueaeinoa?iieci, oaaee/aiea ioaeia; aeia?oieenoa?eiaiey, a oaeaea oaaee/aiea o?eaeeoea?eaeia (aei 3-5 oun. ia). ?aiueoa n/eoaee, /oi aeia?oieenoa?eiaiey eiiiainaoi?ii oaaee/eaaao iieioe/aneia aeaaeaiea. Oaia?ue onoaiiaeaii, /oi iieioe/aneia aeaaeaiea ca n/ao eeieaeia oaaee/eaaaony iacia/eoaeueii. I?e/eia aea aeia?oieanoa?eiaiee a nieaeaiee eeiieeoe/aneie aeoeaiinoe ia/aie. A oeaeii yoi aeia?iea/anoaaiiay oi?ia. E nia?oaeueiiio enoiaeo ii/oe ieeiaaea ia i?eaiaeeo, ii iiaeao auoue i?eniaaeeiaiea eioaeoeee, aeia?oiiee, aaiaoo?ee n enoiaeii a nii?uaiioth ii/eo. a). Iaia?aiiciue aa?eaio iao?eoa: aacaeueiay iaia?aia ii?aaeaaony aieaa aeoaiei. I?e iau/iie iee?ineiiee ooieuaaony, ?ac?uau iaia?aiu, aieueoia ioeiaeaiea eiioiiaeiaoeeiia e eiiieaiaioa. Eeeieea /aua anaai ii oeio iao?iciiao?eoa. Oa/aiea aieaa ceiea/anoaaiiia. Iaaieueoay aaiaoo?ey, iinoaiaiiia iiauoaiea, enoiae ai aoi?e/ii-nii?uaiioth ii/eo. a). Oea?iieanoe/aneee aa?eaio: auno?i eaeoo i?ioeannu ia aacaeueiie iaia?aia, i?ienoiaeeo aeoeaaoeey iacaiaey, aeaeueiaeoaa ?ac?anoaiea iaia?aiu, ?ac?anoaiea eeoai/eia eaeao iaaeeaiiaa. Eeeieea: aeia?oiiey, ii/aaie neiae?ii au?aaeai neaai, eiiaaea anoue oieueei ia?eiaee/aneea eciaiaiey a ii/a, ioaeia a ia/aea iao; caoai i?iyaeyaony ianoiyuee aeiia?oeiiao?eo n ioaeaie e aeia?oiieae. Yoa oi?ia aeaaii?eyoia ii aeeeoaeueiinoe oa/aiey caaieaaaiey, ii ii/oe anaaaea aeaao enoiae ai aoi?e/ii-nii?uaiioth ii/eo e o?iie/aneoth ii/a/ioth iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. a). I?ieeoa?aoeaiue aa?eaio: eaeao ianniaay i?ieeoa?aoeey a iniiaiii ninoaeenoiai yiaeioaeey (yiaeieaieeey?iue oei), ?aaea i?ieeoa?aoeey iineo yeno?aeaieeey?iue oei - ni noi?iiu Aioiaiianeie eainoeu. *aua niaoaiiay oi?ia, eeeieea i?iyaeyaony a?oa?eaeueiie aeia?oaiceae. ae). Iaia?aiicii-i?ieeoa?aoeaiue: a) + a) . Niaoeeaeueii auaeaeyaony aeia?oiie/aneay oi?ia o?iie/aneiai aeiia?oeiiao?eoa n eeeieeie eeanne/aneie oi?iu aeia?oiie/aneie aieacie, ii anoue eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu ii/e. Coaiaiue eciaiaiey aeaciiai aeia iiaeao auoue aieueoay, /ai i?e AA. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1. Ino?ue aeiia?oeiiao?eo: aaaeai aiaiiac, a?aiy io ia/aea caaieaaaiey, oaeaeueiue aan aunieee ia i?ioyaeaiee anaai caaieaaaiey, a i?e o?iie/aneii aeiia?oeiiao?eoa iiaeao auoue nieaeaiea oaeaeueiiai aana ii/e. Iiaeao auoue ?acei au?aaeaia aeia?o?ioey eaaiai aeaeoaei/ea. Aeia?oiiey. ?aoathuaa cia/aiea eiaao aenoieiae/aneia enneaaeiaaiea - iaee/ea aeia?ieanoe/aneeo i?ioeannia. 2. Ceiea/anoaaiiay oi?ia aeia?oiie/aneie aieacie: nae/an ano?a/aaony e?aeia ?aaeei. Noieeia aunieia AAe 260/130-140 e aieaa. Cia/eoaeueiua eciaiaiey ia aeaciii aeia. Caoai, iiaeao i?eniaaeeieoueny e ii/aaie neiae?ii. 3. O?iie/aneee ieaeiiao?eo: a aiaiiaca /anoi aeiaeieiae/aneea caaieaaaiey, aai?ou, oeenoeo. Anoue neeiiiinoue e noaoaa?eeeoaoo. Ieo?ey. Aaeoa?eio?ey, ?aiiaa nieaeaiea oaeaeueiiai aana ii/e. Iaee/ea ?aioaaiieiae/aneeo i?eciaeia ieaeiiao?eoa (/aoa/ee ?aii neea?ice?othony, iaiytho naith oi?io). 4. Iieeeenoic ii/ae: i?iyaeyaony a 30-40 eao. Iaee/ea oaaee/aiiuo n iaaeo noi?ii ii/ae. ?aioaaiieiae/anee - iaee/ea ia?iaiiai oanoii/aoiai e?ay ii/ae, eenou. Aeia?oiiey, acioaiey. ?aii aeaao o?iie/aneoth ii/a/ioth iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. 5. Aieeieaeic ii/ae: iau/ii ea?oeia iao?ioe/aneiai neiae?iia. Aicieeaao ia oiia aeeeoaeueiiai o?iie/aneiai ainiaeaiey. *anoi ni/aoaaony n aieeieaeicii ia/aie e naeacaiee, iiaeao auoue aieeieaeic eeoa/ieea (iiiin, enoiuaiea, nieaeaiea iannu oaea). Iiaeao auoue e ia?ae/iue aieeieaeic - a aiaiiaca iao iaaiieoaeueiuo caaieaaaiee. Iiaeao ano?a/aoueny o i/aiue noa?uo ethaeae; ycue noaiiaeoueny i/aiue aieueoei (ia iiiauaaony ai ?oo), oaaee/aiea na?aeoea. Aeeaaiinoeea iiiiaaao i?iaa n eiiai-?. Aeiiney neecenoie ?ioiaie iieinoe eee eo/oa i?yiie eeoee n i?iaie ia aieeieae (n eiaeii). 6. Aeeaaaoe/aneee aeiia?oeineea?ic: aicieeaao i?e ia?aniiciaiiii aeeaaaoa eee i?e oyaeaeii aai oa/aiee e ieioii ea/aiee. I?ienoiaeeo aeaeeiic ninoaeia ii/ae, aeaaeue ii/a/iuo eeoai/eia. Eeeieea: oieueei iaa?ioe/aneee neiae?ii, e oieueei a iicaeieo noaaeeyo i?eniaaeeiythony aeia?oiiey e ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. 7. Ieaeiiiay aieaciue n ieaeiiiie ii/eie: /anoi i?e ii?aaeaiee ii/ae i?eniaaeeiyaony iao?ioe/aneee neiae?ii. Aeeaaiinoeea iiiiaaao ea?oeia e?iae e einoiiai iicaa, iiauoaiea aaeeiauo o?aeoeee e?iae, iiyaeaiea a e?iae ia?ai?ioaeiia - aaeea Aai-Aeaeiina. I?iaiic I?e aeiia?oeiiao?eoa n ieieiaeueiuie eciaiaieyie - oi?ioee. Aucaei?iaeaiea iiaeao auoue n aeaoaeoii - iaaieueoie, ii i?ia?anne?othuae i?ioaeio?eae. *aua i?ia?anne?othuaa oa/aiea n enoiaeii a o?iie/aneoth ii/a/ioth iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. Ineiaeiaiey 1. I?e aeia?oiie/aneie oi?ia - e?iaieceeyiea a iica, ioneieea nao/aoee. 2. I?e iao?ineea?ica - i?eniaaeeiaiea ?acee/iie eioaeoeee. 3. O?iie/aneay ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. Ea/aiea 1. I?e iaino?aiee no?aioieieeiaie eioaeoeee - iaieoeeeei. 2. I?e aeia?oiiee - aeiioaiceaiua, naeo?aoeee - oo?inaieae, eaceen. Aeicu aeieaeiu auoue oia?aiiuie, o.e. ec-ca ii?aaeaiey ii/ae iiaeao auoue eoioeyoeey. Aa?ioie?ii. 3. Aicaeaenoaea ia aooiiioiiua i?ioeannu: ei?oeeinoa?ieaeu e oeeoinoaoeee oeaeaniia?aciu oieueei i?e aeiia?oeiiao?eoa n ieieiaeueiuie ii?aaeaieyie - yoi aaniethoiia e ii?aaaeaiiia iieacaiea, yooaeo 80-100%: i?aaeiecieii 40-60 ia/noo. 3 iaaeaee. Anee ea/aiea yooaeoeaii, oi iieiaeeoaeueiue yooaeo iiyaeony ia 4 iaaeaea, i?e iieiaeeoaeueiii yooaeoa ia?aoiaeyo ia iiaeaea?aeeaathuea aeicu 5-10 ia/noo. a oa/aiea aiaea. Oa?aieth eo/oa i?iaiaeeoue eo?naie, oae eae oiaiueoathony iiai/iua yaeaiey: a/4+3 (4 aeiy i?aaeiecieii, 3 aeiy ioaeuo) 6/7+7, iiaeii eiiaeie?iaaoue ai?iiiu n oeeoinoaoeeaie - eio?ai 100 ia. oeeeeioinoai 150-200 ia/noo. I?e oea?iieanoe/aneie oi?ia oeeoinoaoeee aania?niaeoeaiu. 4. Aeey oiaiueoaiey i?ioaeio?ee: eiaeiiaoaoeei 0,025. 5. Aiaaiee/aneea n?aaenoaa: ?aoaaieee (oaaee/eaaao neioac aaeea). 6. Aioeeiaaoeyiou: aaia?ei - oeo/oaao iee?ioee?eoeyoeeth a eaieeey?ao, aioeiiiieaiaioa?iia aeaenoaea, ii iiaeao oaaee/eaaoue aaiaoo?eth. 7. Aeoaieiu a aieueoeo aeicao, iniaaiii aeoaiei "N". 8. Aetheica 40% ?anoai? a/a. 9. Aeeaoioa?aiey: aiaeiinieaaie ?aaeei (o.e. eiee/anoai aiaeu e niee oiaiueoaaony i?e ioaeao): i?e aeia?oiiee, na?aea/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe - ia?aie/aiea aiaeu: i?e ionoonoaee acioaee eiee/anoai aaeea 1 a/ea aana: i?e iao?ioe/aneii neiae?iia aaeie ieue o ac?ineuo iiaeieiatho aei 2 a/ea a noo. Iioa?y aaeea ii?aaeaeyaony a nooi/iii eiee/anoaa ii/e - i?ioaeio?ey nauoa 5 a/noo n/eoaaony ianneaiie. 10. ?aaeei iau/iue. Iinoaeueiue - a naiuo oyaeaeuo neo/ayo. 11. Eo?i?oioa?aiey. 12. Oeceioa?aiey: aeeaoa?iey, oaiei. 13. Naiaoeey i/aaia o?iie/aneie eioaeoeee. O?IIE*ANEEE IEAEIIAO?EO Ianiaoeeoe/aneia eioaeoeeiiii-ainiaeeoaeueiia caaieaaaiea neecenoie iaiei/ee ii/aauaiaeyueo iooae: eioaiie, /aoa/ae e eioa?noeoeeaeueiie oeaie ii/ae. Ii nooe eioa?noeoeeaeueiue aaeoa?eaeueiue iao?eo, 60% anao caaieaaaiee ii/ae. Yoeieiaey Anaaaea eioaeoeeiiiay. Aicaoaeeoaee a ii?yaeea oauaaiey /anoiou: eeoa/iay iaei/ea, aoeueaa?iue i?ioae, noaoeeieiee, no?aioieiee, yioa?ieiee, iee?iaiua annioeeaoeee, ieeiieaciu e ae?onu, L - oi?iu aaeoa?ee. Ii a 30% neo/aaa aicaoaeeoaeue ia aunaeaaaony - yoi ia eneeth/aao eioaeoeeiiiue i?ioeann. Iaoiaaiac Iooe: 1. Aaiaoiaaiiue ec i/aaa eioaeoeee 2. O?eiiaaiiue i?e iocu?ii - ii/aoi/ieeiaii ?aoethena, - ainoiaeyuee iooue. Iaycaoaeueiua eiiiiiaiou: 1. Iaee/ea eioaeoeee. 2. Ia?ooaiea o?iaeeiaieee, iiauoaiea aioo?eeioaii/iiai aeaaeaiey. 3. Enoiaeiia ii?aaeaiea ii/ae e ii/aauaiaeyueo iooae. I?aae?aniieaaathuea oaeoi?u: 1. Iie - /aua o aeaiuei, a 2-3 ?aca, 70% aeaiuei caaieaaatho aei 40 eao, a ioae/eiu - iinea. O aeaiuei 3 e?eoe/aneeo ia?eiaea: a) aeaoneee aica?ano: aeaai/ee a yoio ia?eiae aieatho a 6 ?ac /aua iaeue/eeia: a) ia/aei iieiaie aeecie: a) aa?aiaiiinoue. 2. Ai?iiiaeueiue aeenaaeain: aetheiei?oeeieaeu e ai?iiiaeueiua eiio?aoeaioeau. 3. Naoa?iue aeeaaao, iiaeaa?a. 4. Aiiiaeee ii/ae e ii/aauaiaeyueo iooae. 5. Eaea?noaaiiua ii?aaeaiey ii oeio aaaeoa?eaeueiiai eio?anoeoeeaeueiiai iao?eoa (noeueoaieeaieaeu, i?ioeaiooaa?eoeaciua, aeoaiei Ae a aieueoeo aeicao, oaiaoeaoei, aiaeueaaoeee, iao?ioiene/aneea aioeaeioeee. Aaeeiie eeanneoeeaoeee iao. Auaeaeytho: I a) Ia?ae/iue - aac i?aaeoanoaothueo ia?ooaiee ni noi?iiu ii/ae e ii/aauaiaeyueo iooae. I a) Aoi?e/iue - ia iniiaa i?aaie/aneeo eee ooieoeeiiaeueiuo ia?ooaiee (iano?oeoeaiue), aio i?aaeoanoaotho o?ieiae/aneea caaieaaaiey. Ia?ae/iue 20%, aoi?e/iue 80%. II. Iaeii e aeaoonoi?iiiea. III. Ii iooe ?ani?ino?aiaiey eioaeoeee: aaiaoiaaiiua, /aua ia?ae/iua, e o?eiiaaiiua, /aua aoi?e/iua. IV. Ii oa/aieth: auno?i i?ia?anne?othuee, ?aoeeaeeae?othuee e eaoaioiue. V. Ii eeeie/aneei oi?iai: V.1. Eaoaioiue. V.2. ?aoeeaeeae?othuee. V.3. Aeia?oiie/aneee. V.4. Aiaie/aneee. V.5. Aaiaoo?e/aneee (naycai n aaiiciie aeia?oaiceae e ia?ooaieai oeaeinoiinoe ninoaeia naiaea). V.6. Ooaoey?iue n iioa?ae Na+ e K+. V.7. Acioaie/aneee. Eeeieea Iiaeao i?ioaeaoue iiae ianeaie. 1. Eaoaioiay oi?ia - 20% aieueiuo. *aua anaai aeaeia iao, a anee anoue, oi - neaainoue, iiauoaiiay ooiieyaiinoue, ?aaea noaoaa?eeeoao. O aeaiuei a ia?eiae aa?aiaiiinoe iiaoo auoue oieneeicu. Ooieoeeiiaeueiia enneaaeiaaiea ie/aai ia auyaeyao, anee oieueei ?aaeei iaiioeae?iaaiiia iiauoaiea AAe, eaaeoth aieaciaiiinoue i?e iieiea/eaaiee ii iiynieoea. Aeeaaiic eaai?aoi?ii. ?aoathuaa cia/aiea eiatho iiaoi?iua aiaeecu: eaeeioeeoo?ey, oia?aiiay ia aieaa 1 - 3 a/e i?ioaeio?ey + i?iaa Ia/eii?aiei. Eeaoee Ooaiaaeia?a - Iaeueaeia niiieoaeueii, ii anee eo aieueoa 40%, oi oa?aeoa?ii aeey ieaeiiao?eoa. Aeoeaiua eaeeioeeou iaia?oaeeaatho ?aaeei. Enoeiiay aaeoa?eo?ey *****> 10 5 aaeoa?ee a 1 ie. *oiau aeieacaoue aa, 30 a i?aaeiecieiia a/a e ioeaieaatho iieacaoaee (iiauoaiea eaeeioeeoia a 2 e aieaa ?ac, iiaoo iiyaeoueny aeoeaiua eaeeioeeou). 2. ?aoeeaeeae?othuay ii/oe 80%. *a?aaeiaaiea iaino?aiee e ?aiennee. Iniaaiiinoe: eioieneeaoeeiiiue neiae?ii n iiauoaieai oaiia?aoo?u, iciiau, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue aeaaea i?e ii?iaeueiie oaiia?aoo?a, a eeeie/aneii aiaeeca e?iae eaeeioeeoic, iiauoaiiia NIY, naeaea aeaai, N-?aaeoeaiue aaeie. Aiee a iiynie/iie iaeanoe, /aua 2-o noi?iiiea, o iaeioi?uo ii oeio ii/a/iie eieeee: aieue aneiiao?e/ia! Aeeco?e/aneee e aaiaoo?e/aneee neiae?iiu. Aaiaoo?e/aneee neiae?ii nae/an auaaao /aua, iiaeao auoue iee?ie iae?iaaiaoo?ey. Iiauoaiea AAe. Naiia iaaeaaii?eyoiia ni/aoaiea neiae?iiia: aaiaoo?ey + aeia?oaicey - > /a?ac 2-4 aiaea o?iie/aneay ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. 3. Aeia?oiie/aneay oi?ia: aaaeouee neiae?ii - iiauoaiea AAe, iiaeao auoue ia?aui e aaeeinoaaiiui, ii/aaie neiae?ii ia au?aaeai e iaiinoiyiai. I?iaieaoeeth aeaeaoue iianii, oae eae iiaeao auoue iiauoaiea AAe. 4. Aiaie/aneay ?aaeei. Noieeay aeiio?iiiay aiaiey, iiaeao auoue aaeeinoaaiiui i?eciaeii. Naycaia n ia?ooaieai i?iaeoeoeee y?eo?iiiyoeia, ii/aaie neiae?ii ia au?aaeai e iaiinoiyiai. 5. Aaiaoo?e/aneay: ?aoeeaeeau iae?iaaiaoo?ee. 6. Ooaoey?iay: iaeiio?iee?oaiua iioa?e n ii/ie Na + e K + (nieue - oa?ythuay ii/ea). Aoeeaeic. Aeiiaieaiey, aeiioaicey, nieaeaiea eeoai/eiaie oeeueo?aoeee, iiaeao auoue III. 7. Acioaie/aneay: i?iyaeyaony aia?aua oaea o?. ii/. iaaeinoao. Iinoaiiaea aeeaaiica 1. ?aoathuaa cia/aiea eiaao ?aioaaiieiae/aneia enneaaeiaaiea. Yene?aoi?iay o?ia?aoey (?ao?ia?aaeioth a oa?aiee ia i?eiaiytho). Aneiiao?ey ooieoeeiiaeueiay e no?oeoo?iay. Ioeaieaatho: ?acia?u, eiioo?u, aeaoi?iaoeeth /aoa/ae, ia?ooaiea oiiona, auyaeaiea ieaei?aiaeueiuo ?aoethenia, oaie eiie?aiaioia. A ii?ia ?acia?u: o ioae/ei: i?aaay 12,9 * 6,2 ni. eaaay 13,2 * 6,3 ni., o aeaiuei: i?aaay 12,3 * 5,7 ni: eaaay 12,6 * 5,9 ni. I?aaeea ioeaiee: Anee eaaay iaiueoa i?aaie ia 0,5 ni - yoi ii/oe iaoiaiiiiie/ii aeey aa nii?ueaaiey; anee ?acieoea a aeeeia ii/ae 1,5 ni e aieueoa - yoi nii?ueaaiea i?aaie ii/ee. N iiiiuueth a/a o?ia?aoee auyaeytho: A ia/aeueiie noaaeee caiaaeeaiea auaaaeaiey eiio?anoa, aeaoi?iaoeeth /aoa/ae e eioaiie, ?acaeaeaaiea /aoa/ae ec-ca ioaea e eioeeueo?aoeee, caoai eo naeeaeaiea ec-ca nii?ueaaiey. 2. ?aaeeiecioiiiua iaoiaeu. Auyaeytho aneiiao?eth e noaiaiue ooieoeeiiaeueiiai ii?aaeaiey. I?eiaiytho noaoenoe/aneoth e aeeiaie/aneoth noeeioea?aoeth. 3. Oeueo?acaoeiaay aeeaaiinoeea. 4. Eiiiuethoa?iay oiiia?aoey. 5. Ii/a/iay aiaeia?aoey - ea?oeia "iaai?aeiai aea?aaa" ca n/ao iaeeoa?aoeee iaeeeo ninoaeia. 6. Aeiiney ii/ae. Iieacaiey: iiaeic?aiea ia niaoaiiua oi?iu aeiia?oeie ieaeiiao?eoa e ooi/iaiea i?e?iaeu iiauoaiey AAe; io?eoeaoaeueiue ?acoeueoao ia eneeth/aao ieaeiiao?eo, oae eae ii eiaao i/aaiaue oa?aeoa? + aeiiney: i/aaiai - eioa?noeoeeaeueiue neea?ic e eioeeueo?aoeeae eeioieaeii - aenoeioeeoa?iuie yeaiaioaie e iaeo?ioeeaie. Ea/aiea ?aaeei a caaeneiinoe io oacu. Ai a?aiy iaino?aiey iinoaeueiue 1 - 2 iaaeaee, iiaeii e aeiia. I?eaioe?iaaoueny ia nieaeaiea oaiia?aoo?u. ?anoe?aiea ?aaeeia oieueei i?e ii?iaeecaoeee oaiia?aoo?u. Aia iaino?aiey oece/aneoth iaa?oceo nouanoaaiii ia ia?aie/eaatho. I?e eioa?eo?aioiuo eioaeoeeyo iinoaeueiue ?aaeei. Ieoaiea: oaca iaino?aiey - ia?aie/aiea ino?uo aethae, eiina?aia, nie?oiuo iaieoeia e eioa. Nieue ia?aie/eaatho aei 5 - 8 a/noo. ia 2 - 3 iaaeaee, i?e aeia?oaicee aei 2 - 4 a. (eneeth/aiea nieue - oa?ythuay ii/ea i?e ooaoey?iie oi?ia). Ieoueaaie ?aaeei ia ia?aie/eaatho, 2 - 3 e/noo. iaycaoaeueii, iniaaiii iieacai eetheaaiiue ii?n ec-ca aaeoa?einoaoe/aneiai aeaenoaey. ?aienney: 10 - 12 a/noo., i?e iiauoaiee AAe 6 - 8 a. I?e ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe ieoaiea iniaia. Iaaeeeaiaioiciia ea/aiea. Ai a?aiy iaino?aiey aeoeaiay aioeaaeoa?eaeueiay oa?aiey: aioeaeioeee, noeueoaieeaieaeu, ieo?ioo?aiu, i?aia?aou iaeeaeeeniaie eeneiou, IAEEI, eiiaeie?iaaiiua i?aia?aou. A ia?aua aeaa iaaeaee aioeaeioeee + noeueoaieeaieaeu eee aioeaeioeee + iaeeaeeeniaay eeneioa. O?aaiaaiey e aioeaeioeeai: 1) yooaeoeaiinoue e aieueoeinoao aicaoaeeoaeae ieaeiiao?eoa: 2) ionoonoaea iao?ioiene/iinoe: eaaiieoeaoei, oeaia?ei, oao?aoeeeeei, aaioaieoeei. Ec noeueoaieeaieaeia - aeeeoaeueiiai aeaenoaey, oae eae ?aaani?aoeey: noeueoiie?eaeacei e noeueoaaeeiaoienei. Ieo?ioo?aiu i?e eeoa/iie iaei/ea e A? (+), A? (-): oo?aaeiiei, oo?aaei, nieaoo? a/a eaiaeueii. Eo ?aeiiaiaeoaony ni/aoaoue n eetheaaiiui yeno?aeoii. Iaeeaeeeniaoth eeneioo ia ni/aoaoue n ieo?ioo?aiaie. Iaeei aeaenoaoao ia A?(+) e ia A?(-). Eiaao iniaaiiinoue: aucuaaao oioinaineaeeece?othuaa aeaenoaea -> iaeuecy caai?aoue. Eiiaeie?iaaiiua i?aia?aou: 5-IIE (5 - ieo?ieneoeiieei) - ninoiei eo ieo?ioo?aia e ieneoeiieeia. Aenaioie. A oaca ?aiennee 2 iiaeoiaea: 1. Iinoiyiiia iai?a?uaiia iiiaiiany/iia ea/aiea aei aiaea e aeieueoa, ana i?aia?aou a ieieiaeueiuo aeicao, n iinoaiaiiie niaiie eaea?noa. 2. I?a?uaenoia ea/aiea: aaniie e inaiueth + a ia?eiae iaino?aiey. Noaia ?yaiaa a ia?eiae ?aiennee: Ia?aay iaaeaey: 1 - 2 oaa. aenaioiea ia ii/ue. Aoi?ay iaaeaey: o?inaioee ?anoeoaeueiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey: aa?aciaua ii/ee, a?onie/iue eeno, ?iiaoea. O?aouey iaaeaey: 5-IIE 2 oaa. ia ii/ue. *aoaa?oay iaaeaey: eaaiieoeaoei 1 oaa. ia ii/ue. Iinea yoiai oaeay aea iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue, ii i?aia?aou iaiyoue ia aiaeiae/iua ec oie aea a?oiiu. I?e aiaiee + i?aia?aou aeaeaca, aeoaiei A12, y?eo?iiiyoei. I?e iao?ieeoeaca OeENOEIAE. I?e iaeiinoi?iiiai eeoeaca - aai oaeaeaiea. I?e iiauoaiiii AAe iau/iua aeiioaiceaiua i?aia?aou. ca eneeth/aieai aaiaeeiaeieaoi?ia. N/eoaaony oai?aoe/anee, /oi oae iiaeii auea/eoue 35% aieueiuo. O?IIE*ANEAss II*A*IAss IAAeINOAOI*IINOUe OII - iaoieiae/aneia ninoiyiea i?aaiecia, oa?aeoa?ecothuaany iinoiyiiui i?ia?anne?othuei ia?ooaieai ooieoeee ii/ae. Yoeieiaey 1) O?iie/aneee aeiia?oeiiao?eo. 2) O?iie/aneee ieaeiiao?eo (anoue iiaiea, /oi iniiaiay i?e/eia). 3) Iieeeenoic ii/ae. 4) Ceiea/anoaaiiay aeia?oiie/aneay aieaciue n enoiaeii a iao?ineea?ic. 5) Aieeieaeic ii/ae. 6) ?aciiia?aciay o?ieiae/aneay iaoieiaey (ii/aeaiaiiay aieaciue e ae?.). 7) Aeeaaaoe/aneee aeiia?oeineea?ic. 8) Aaeaiiia e ?ae i?aaenoaoaeueiie aeaeacu (iineaaenoaea o?inoaca). OII - /anoay i?e/eia eiaaeeaeecaoeee e nia?oe a iieiaeii aica?anoa. Iaoiaaiac 1. Iaeiieaiea acioenouo oeaeia: a) ii/aaeia > 40 ia% (8 iiieue/e), ii acio e?iae iiaeao auoue eae yiaeiaaiiui, oae e yeciaaiiui - ec ieue, iicoiio eo/oa ooieoeeth ii/ae ii?aaeaeyoue ii e?aaoeieio. a) e?aaoeoei 1,0-1,2 ia% - auaiaeeony oeeueo?aoeeae, ia ?aaani?ae?oaony, iiyoiio ii o?iaith e?aaoeoeia noaeyo i oeeueo?aoeee. a) ii/aaay eeneioa (ii iia iiaeao oaaee/eaaoueny i?e iiaeaa?a). 2. Ia?ooaiea aiaeii - yeaeo?ieeoiiai aaeaina: a) ecauoi/iue iao?ee - o?ac -> aeiiiao?eaiey: a) ecauoi/iue eaeee - o?ac -> aeiieaeeaiey (ii a oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee OII i?e ?aceie ieeao?ee iiaeao auoue e aeia?eaeeaiey). Ii?ia 3,6 - 5,0 iiieue/e. a) eciaiaiea auaaaeaiey eaeueoeey e oinoi?a: eaeueoeee auiuaaaony ec einoae - inoaiii?ic, inoaiiaeyoeey; aeia?oinoaoaiey; iaiyaony niioiioaiea Na/? e?iae - iiaeao auoue ea?oeia aoi?e/iiai ia?aoe?aieaeecia. a) caaea?aeea iaaiey; ae) eciaiyaony aiaeiue iaiai: nia/aea aeaaeae?aoaoeey aneaaenoaea iieeo?ee, caoai aeia?aeae?aoaoeey - ioaee, eaaiaeaeoaei/eiaay na?aea/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. 3. Eciaiaiea eeneioii-uaei/iiai ?aaiiaaney: aoeeaeic: a oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee i?eniaaeeiyaony ?aioa, iiiin - iioa?y iao?ey e oei?eaeia -> aicieeaao aeiioei?aie/aneee aeeaeic. Eeeieea Eeeieea i?e OII ?acaa?ouaaaony iinoaiaiii, /anoi ioeaieaaaony ?ao?iniaeoeaii. A ia/aeueiuo noaaeeyo auaaao neoaeiie. Ni noi?iiu ia?aiie nenoaiu: neaainoue, iiauoaiiay ooiieyaiinoue, iioa?y eioa?ana e ie?oaeathuaio, iioa?y iaiyoe, aeiai niieeainoue, aa/a?ii aanniiieoea, iiieaeaiea aiiaoeoa, eiiaaea oii?iay ?aioa, aieiaiua aiee, eiiaaea eiaeiue coae. Ni noi?iiu na?aea/ii - ninoaeenoie nenoaiu: ieia?oiiey aei 200 - 140/130 - 140 ii ?o. no. Iauaeoeaii 1) Eiaeiua iie?iau aeaaeiua, aeaeoiaaoue oeaao eiaee (ec-ca iaeiieaiey a iae o?io?iia). Iaeooeiaaoinoue eeoea. ?an/anu, iniaaiii ia iiaao, aneaaenoaea eiaeiiai coaea. 2) Ni noi?iiu na?aea/ii-ninoaeenoie nenoaiu: aeia?oiiey, iai?yaeaiiue ioeuen, aeooie ia?aue oii, aeoeaio aoi?iai oiia ia ai?oa, i?e aeeeoaeueiie aeia?oiiee oneeaiiue aa?oooa/iue oie/ie; ia?aaeei anoue ninoaeenoua ooiu, eo i?e/eiu: aeia?oiiey, aeeno?ioey ieiea?aea - i?e yoii aiciiaeii iiyaeaiea ?eoia aaeiia e oaaee/aiea ?acia?ia na?aeoea. A oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee ooi o?aiey ia?eea?aea ec-ca oea?iciiai ia?eea?aeeoa (ioeiaeaiea acioenouo oeaeia ia ia?eea?aea) - iioi?iiiue caoe o?aieea eee iioi?iiiue caoe A?aeoeaa. YEA: eiiaaea iaoiaeyo oaeeeiaiea eioa?aaea PQ, ii /aua a?eoiee, neeiiiinoue e a?aaeeea?aeee, ii eiiaaea oaoeea?aeey. Ii YEA noaeyo ia o?iaia eaeey a e?iae: ieceee T i?e aeiieaeeaiee, aunieee i?e aeia?eaeeaiee (a oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee OII). Na?aea/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue /anoi niioonoaoao OII e cia/eoaeueii oooaeoaao i?iaiic. 3) Ni noi?iiu aeuoaoaeueiie nenoaiu: eaoaeue (o?aie/aneee iiaaiiieo), i?enooiu oaeoouey, aieioue aei na?aea/iie anoiu, ioaea eaaeeo (i?e/ai i?e/eia ioaea eaaeeo ia eaaiaeaeoaei/eiaay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue, a ia?ooaiea aiaeiiai iaiaia - aeia?aeae?aoaoeey eaaeeo - o?aie/aneee ioae eaaeeo. Aeia?aeae?aoaoeey ea/eony i?eioaeeoaeueiie aeea?aae). Oa?aeoa?ia ?aiaaeiae/aneay ea?oeia eaaeeo - a aeaea aaai/ee. Neeiiiinoue e eioaeoeee (a?iioeou, iiaaiiiee). 4) Ni noi?iiu AEEO: iaeiaeaiiue ycue, aii?aeney, iiaeao auoue iiooaeaiea, ia?aciaaiea e auaeaeaiea aiieaea - iai?eyoiue i?eaeon ai ?oo, aiieae auaeaeyaony /a?ac aa?oiea aeuoaoaeueiua iooe --> oneeeaaaony ioa?auaiea e ieua. Iiiinu. A oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee ia?aciaaiea yca. 5) Ni noi?iiu ia?aiie nenoaiu: a oyaeaeuo neo/ay ia?anoaiea aiaoee - "oeoay o?aiey". O?aie/aneea yaeu (aiieae, eiaeie, neaoie) oiene/anee aeaenoaotho ia iica --> aieiaiua aiee, iiaea?aeaaiea ioaeaeueiuo a?oii iuooe. Yeeaiiney (naycaia n iiauoaieai aioo?e/a?aiiiai aeaaeaiey - "ooiiay o?aiey"). 6) Ni noi?iiu ii/aauaeaeeoaeueiie nenoaiu: oiaiueoaaony ii/a/iay oeeueo?aoeey, ii/aaie inaaeie neoaeiue, iaiiiai y?eo?ioeeoia 2-10 a iiea c?aiey, aeiiecinoaio?ey, iiaeao auoue iieeo?ey, a oa?ieiaeiiie noaaeee - ieeao?ey. Eee?ain e?aaoeieia iiaeao auoue aei 5 ie/iei. Iiauoaaony inoaoi/iue acio ii/aaeiu. Oaaee/aiea ii/aaie eeneiou. 7) Ni noi?iiu iii?ii - aeaeaaoaeueiie nenoaiu: ?aioaaiieiae/anee inoaiii?ic (naycai n iioa?ae eaeueoeey), inoaiiaeyoeey, aoi?e/iue aeia?ia?aoe?aic. Eaai?aoi?iua aeaiiua Aiaeec e?iae: aiaiey, eiiaaea i/aiue oyaeaeay e oii?iay, /aua a oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee ii?ii eee aeiio?iiiay. I?e/eiu aiaiee: oiene/aneia aeiyiea acioenouo oeaeia ia einoiue iica, oiaiueoaiea au?aaioee y?eo?iiiyoeia, iiauoaiiay e?iaioi/eainoue. Iiaeao auoue iaeo?ioeeueiue eaeeioeeoic. ?acei onei?aiiia NIY aei 50-60 ii//an. Eciaiaiey eiaaoeia?aiiu a noi?iio aeiieiaaoeyoeee. A oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee i?eniaaeeiyaony ?aioa, iiiin, eaeao iioa?y iao?ey e oei?eaeia - aicieeaao aeiioei?aie/aneee aeeaeic. Ia?ooaiea au?aaioee ?yaea ai?iiiaeueii aeoeaiuo aauanoa: oiaiueoaiea y?eo?iiiyoeia (i?e OII iiaeao auoue i/aiue noieeay aiaiey), o 80% aieueiuo iaaethaeaaony aeia??aieiaiey - iiauoaiea AAe. O?iieiaca (oea?eiieecei) a ii?ia iaania/eaaao ii?iaeueioth iee?ioee?eoeyoeeth, i?aiyonoaoy aioo?eninoaeenoiio naa?ouaaieth e?iae. I?e OII /anoi iaaethaeathony ?acee/iua o?iiaiaaii??aae/aneea ineiaeiaiey aneaaenoaea ia?ooaiey o?ieeiacu. Ia?ooaiea ooieoeee ?acee/iuo i?aaiia e nenoai: na?aea/ii - ninoaeenoie, aeuoaoaeueiie, ia?aiie, eiaeiie - ia?ooaiea au?aaioee aeoaieia D3. Ii?oieiaey ?acia? ii/ee oiaiueoai ca n/ao aeaaee iao?iiia. Eiiiainaoi?iua iaoaieciu aaeeee: i?e 50% aeaaee iao?iiia OII aua ia ?acaeaaaony. Caionoaaatho eeoai/ee, aeaioo eaiaeueoeu, eaeoo oea?iieanoe/aneea i?ioeannu: aeaeeiic, neea?ic inoaaoeony eeoai/eia. Ioiineoaeueii nio?aieaoeony eeoai/eia nouanoaotho 2 oi/ee c?aiey: 1) Iie aa?oo ia naay ooieoeeth oao iao?iiia, eioi?ua iiaeaee (1:4) - eeaoee oaaee/eaathony a ?acia?ao, aic?anoaao aeeaiao? eaieeey?ia - yoi eiiiainaoi?iua i?ioeannu. 2) Oai?ey eioaeoiuo iao?iiia: /anoue iao?iiia ia iia?aaeaeaaony e ii?iaeueiua iao?iiu aa?oo ia naay ooieoeeth inoaaoeony. I?e yoii ieeaeeo eiiiainaoi?iuo aeia?o?ioee. Eeanneoeeaoeey 1. Ii o?iaith e?aaoeieia: 1 noaiaiue: 2,1 - 5,0 ia% (0,19 - 0,44 iiieue/e). 2 noaiaiue: 5,1 - 10,0 ia% (0,45 - 0,88 iiieue/e). 3 noaiaiue: 10,1 - 15,0 ia% (0,89 - 1,33 iiieue/e). 4 noaiaiue: aieueoa 15,0 ia% (aieueoa 1,33 iiieue/e). 2. Eeeie/aneay eeanneoeeaoeey (N.E.?yaia) 1 noaiaiue - aeiacioaie/aneay, iao eeeie/aneeo i?iyaeaiee: "A" - iao ia?ooaiee oeeueo?aoeee e ?aaani?aoeee (i?iaa ?aaa?aa): "A" - eaoaioiay, anoue ia?ooaiey oeeueo?aoeee e eiioeaio?aoeee. 2 noaiaiue - acioaie/aneay: "A" - eaoaioiay, acioaiey anoue, ii iao eeeieee (0,19-0,44); "A" - ia/aeueiuo eeeie/aneeo i?iyaeaiee (0,45-0,71). 3 noaiaiue - o?aie/aneay: "A" - oia?aiiuo eeeie/aneeo i?iyaeaiee (0,72-1,24); "A" - au?aaeaiiuo eeeie/aneeo i?iyaeaiee. O?aiey, oeeueo?aoeey iaiueoa 55 io ii?iu, e?aaoeiei > 1,25 iiieue/e. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic Iaiaoiaeeii aeeooa?aioee?iaaoue n ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth, aucaaiiie iioa?ae oei?eaeia. ?acaeaaaony aeiioei?aie/aneee aeeaeic. Acioaiey iaoneiaeaia ?aniaaeii oeaiaauo aaeeia. Iao iaoieiae/aneeo eciaiaiee a ii/a. Ieeao?ey, aio?ey. Ea/aiea: aeeaaiea aeeaeeinoae a/a no?oeii n aeiaaaeaieai oei?eaeia. I?e o?iie/aneii ieaeiiao?eoa OII ?acaeaaaony aieaa aeia?iea/anoaaiii e iaaeeaiiaa, oae eae ioiineoaeueii iicaeii aicieeaao aeia?oiiey. I/aiue oyaeaei i?ioaeaao OII i?e ceiea/anoaaiiie aeia?oiie/aneie aieacie, ?aii aiaeaeathony na?aeoea, ninoaeu. Ea/aiea Ea/aiea OII iaoiaaiaoe/aneia, ii ia yoeieiae/aneia. Aeicu eaea?noa aeieaeiu auoue i?eia?ii aaeaia nieaeaiu, iniaaiii aeey eaea?noa, auaiaeeiuo ii/eaie. Eneeth/eoue iao?ioiene/aneea i?aia?aou. Iaeuecy ec aioeaeioeeia - eaiaieoeei, iiiiieoeei, aa?aeoo?aou, i?aia?aou a?oiiu ii?oey, iiey, naeeoeeeaou, aioeaeeaaaoe/aneea ia?i?aeueiua n?aaenoaa. 1. Aeey ei??aeoeee aoeeaeica: iao?ey aeea?aiiao 3 - 5% 100,0 a/a, eaeueoeey ea?aiiao 1,0 - 2,0 * 4-8 ?ac a aeaiue (iiaeao aucuaaoue aoiieth eeoa/ieea). 2. I?e aeeaeica oei?enoue iao?ee. 3. Aeey ei??aeoeee oinoi?ii - eaeueoeeaaiai iaiaia: aeoaiei Ae - 3, aetheiiao eaeueoeey, aeueiaaaeue (aeaaii?eyoii aeeyao ia iaiai oinoi?a). 4. I?e aiaiee: ia?aaie 0,005 * 3 ?aca a aeaiue, ?aoaaieee 5% ianeyiue ?anoai? 1,0 a/i 1 ?ac a iaaeaeth, i?aia?aou aeaeaca aeey ia?aioa?aeueiiai aaaaeaiey, aieueoea aeicu aeoaieiia N e A, ia?aeeaaiea e?iae 1 ?ac a iaaeaeth. 5. Aeeo?aoeee: eeceen 1% - 2,0 a/a, oo?inaieae, o?aaeo. 6. I?e aeia?oiiee iioeiaeueiua i?aia?aou ?aoaieueoee: ?aca?iei 0,0001; aeiiaaeo 0,25 ii 0,5 oaa. eee ii 1 oaa 3 ?aca a aeaiue. 7. I?e na?aea/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe: aeeaienei, oae eae auaiaeeony ii/eaie - aeicu aeieaeiu auoue iaaieueoeie. No?ioaioei iaeuecy ec - ca iianiinoe eioieneeaoeee. 8. ?aaoey?iia i/euaiea eeoa/ieea oiaiueoaao eiee/anoai acioenouo oeaeia a i?aaiecia: ni?aeo 100 - 700 ie. noeueoao iaaiey 100 ie (aei iiiina), i/enoeoaeueiua eeeciu, i?iiuaaiea aeaeoaeea /a?ac oiieee ciiae. 9. Aeey oaeaeaiey acioenouo oeaeia /a?ac eiaeo - ai?y/ea aaiiu. 10. N?aaenoaa, oneeeaathuea auaeaeeoaeueioth ooieoeeth ii/ae; eaniaiao?ee (oea?iiei) ii 1-2-4 /aeiuo eiaeee aioo?ue - oeo/oaao ?aaioo ii/a/iuo eeoai/eia. 11. Aeeaoioa?aiey: aunieieaei?eeiay, iaeiaaeeiaay ieua, i?e 1 noaiaie OII aaeie ia?aie/eaaoue ia ioaeii. Eneeth/atho iyni, ?uao. sseoea, iaiue e o?oeou a aieueoii eiee/anoaa. AEeaeeinoue ia?aie/eaaoue iaei ec - ca eiiiainaoi?iie iieeo?ee. Ia?aie/eoue iiaa?aiioth nieue aei 1 - 1,2 a/noo. 12. A 3 - e noaaeee OII iaiaoiaeeii: i?ia?aiiiue aeeaeec, ?aoaiea aii?ina i ia?anaaeea ii/ea. 13. Eo?i?oioa?aiey a nooii e aea?eii eeeiaoa. I?iaiic: anaaaea oyaeaeue. Nia?oue iiaeao ianooieoue aiacaiii. I?e 1-ie noaiaie o?oaeiniiniaiinoue nio?aiaia. O?IIE*ANEEA IANIAOeEOE*ANEEA CAAIEAAAIEss EAAEEO Ieiei 7% anaai ac?ineiai ianaeaiey aieueiu OICE. Eeanneoeeaoeey: O?iie/aneea caaieaaaiey aaiaoe/anee aeaoa?ieie?iaaiiua eaai/iua aeenieacee o?iie/aneea oae aea I?eia?aoaiiua caaieaaaiey a) n i?aeiouanoaaiiui ii?aaeaieai a?iioia a) n i?aeiouanoaaiiui ii?aaeaieai ia?aioeiu. O?aoaia?iioeaeueiay aeeneeiacey. Ai a?aiy auaeioa i?ienoiaeeo noaiice?iaaiea a?iioa i?ieaae?iaaiiie iaia?aiiie (yenie?aoi?iia oaeoouea) ai a?aiy eaoey, oece/aneiai oneeey. Aieaciue Ioiuea-Eoia. A 8-10 eao o?aoay /a?acia?ii aeeeyoe?iaaia e i?aeoe/anee eeoaia o?yuaaiai iie?iaa. Yoi e?aeiyy noaiaiue, ano?a/aaony ?aaeei. Cae?uoea o?aoae ia 15-20% - 1 noaiaiue, 20-30% - 2 noaiaiue, aieaa 30% - 3 noaiaiue o?aoaia?iioeaeueiie aeeneeiacee. Oe?o?ae/aneea iaoiaeu ea/aiey iaaeinoaoi/ii niaa?oaiiu (ia?anaaeea ?aaa?iiai o?yua eee neioaoe/aneie ao?aaiaoe/aneie o?oaee, /oi ooaea). O?aoaia?iioeaeueiay aeeneeiacey auaaao i?e aeeeoaeueiii o?iie/aneii a?iioeoa ai a?aiy iaino?aiey, ii ?aaeei aieaa, /ai 1 noaiaiue. Iieeeenoic eaaeeo. Neiiao?e/ii eee ianeiiao?e/ii ?aniieiaeaiiua iieinoe. Aiaeaie iiaoo ieeae eeeie/anee ia i?iyaeyoueny, eeeie/aneea i?iyaeaiey i?e eioeoee?iaaiee, oiaaea iaiiieiaao a?iioiyeoaoe/aneoth aieaciuen iaoio/aouie a?iioiyeoacaie. Oae eae a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa iaoieiaey 2-o noi?iiiyy, oi iaaeaaii?eyoii aeey oe?o?ae/aneiai ea/aiey. Neiae?ii Ea?oaaaia. Eiathony iieeeenoiciua eaaeea. Aeey yoiai oa?aeoa?ii situs wiscerus inwersus + einoiua aeaoaeou - aeiiieieoaeueiua ?aa?a, spina bifidum. A ianoiyoaa a?aiy ecaanoii ieiei 70 aeenieacee, ii inoaeueiua ano?a/athony e?aeia ?aaeei. Aaiaoe/anee aeaoa?ieie?iaaiiua: 1) Ioeiaenoeeaeic (7% ec anao a?iaeaeaiiuo). Yoi eciaiaiea ayceinoe nae?aoa anao aiaoia nae?aoe?othueo aeaeac (nethiu, iioa, a?iioeaeueiuo aeaeac e ae?.). Nae?ao aieaa ayceee. A ?acei au?aaeaiiii aa?eaioa nia?oaeueiue enoiae a ia?aua aeie aeecie, oae eae eeoa/iee ia iiaeao inaiaiaeeoueny io iaeiiey. (Oaeea neo/ae a aiiiceaioiii aa?eaioa). A aieaa eaaeeo neo/ayo neiioiiu o?iie/aneiai iaino?oeoeaiiai a?iioeoa, iaaiciiaeiinoue iaania/eoue oi?ne?iaaiiia aeuoaiea i?e oece/aneie iaa?ocea. 2-e neiioii eaoaeue, i/aiue iai?yaeai, oae eae ?anie/ee ia ?aaioatho ec ca aonoiai nae?aoa, oneeiaaaony i?e oece/aneie iaa?ocea. 3-e neiioii aano?ia ?acaeoea yioecaiu. Auno?i i?eniaaeeiyaony eioaeoeey, ?acaeaaaony oyaeaeue aiieiue iano?oeoeaiue a?iioeo. Iie?ioa eiaao naiaia?aciue aeae, aa iaeuecy auo?ynoe ec ieaaaoaeueieoeu, oae eae iia i/aiue eeieay. Iaiaoiaeeii auynieoue aaiaoe/aneee aiaiiac. *anoi i?eniaaeeiythony aeaoaeou ieuaaa?aiey: nieaeaiea aiiaoeoa, neeiiiinoue e iiiinai, ieioay ia?aaa?eaaaiinoue ieue, o oaeeo aeaoae ionoatho ?ino e aan. Aeeaaiic: a niaoeeaeueiuo oeaio?ao i?iaiaeeony aiaeec iioa e ae?. niaoeeaeueiua iaoiaeu. Ia?aie/aiey a auai?a i?ioanee: aac iuee, a oaieii ianoa. Ea/aiea: ioeieeoe/aneea i?aia?aou, a?iioieeoeee, aoeaoeeoeenoaei a eiaaeyoeeyo. Aac ea/aiey ?aciaueaony eaai/iia na?aeoea. Aeaoeoeeo aeueoa-1-aioeo?eineia (1%). CAUEOIUA NENOAIU I?ioaieeoe/aneay nenoaia eaaeeo ioaeia aeey i?ioaieeca eiaaee?iaaiiiai /oca?iaeiiai aaeea. Ieneaeaioiay nenoaia. Oaaioeeoic e ioeioeaeethey?iue eee?ain. A ea/anoaa aioei?ioaieeoe/aneie nenoaiu aunooiaao aeueoa-1-aioeo?einei. Ii neioace?oaony a ia/aie. I?e aai iaaeinoaoea i?ienoiaeeo i?ioaieec nianoaaiiuo niaaeeieoaeueii - oeaiiuo no?oeoo? e ?acaeaaaony i?ane/iay yioecaia eaaeeo. I?aeoe/anee iiea ea/eoue ia /ai, oieueei ia?anaaeea eaaeeo. ?acaeaaaony aaia?aeeciaaiiay aeiieney e aeiienaiey. iaeuoea, aia/aea i?e iaa?ocea, caoai e a iieia. "Aa?aaaiiua iaei/ee" e "/aniaua noaeea", aeeooociue oeeaiic. Aaeeinoaaiiia ea/aaiia ia?ii?eyoea: ia?ieaoi? - iaiaauaao aicaeoo eenei?iaeii aei 40%. A?iaeaeaiiue aeaoeoeeo eiioieoaoa - aieaciue A?ooiia (0,1%). Aieatho iaeue/eee, ia?aaeaaony ianeaaenoaaiii. Eeeieea: aiieiua ainiaeeoaeueiua caaieaaaiey eaaeeo: iiaaiiiee, aiieiua a?iioeou, yiieaiu. Ea/eoue i/aiue neiaeii. I?eia?aoaiiua aieacie a aieueoeinoaa eiatho i?aaeiinueee a aaiaoe/aneie i?aae?aniieiaeaiiinoe. 2 a?oiiu i?eia?aoaiiuo caaieaaaiee: ino?ua e o?iie/aneea. Ino?ua - n i?eia?aoaiiui ii?aaeaieai a?iioia - ino?ua a?iioeou e ino?ua o?aoaeou; ino?ua n ii?aaeaieai ia?aioeiu; ino?ay iiaaiiiey, ino?ay aeano?oeoeey eaaeiai. O?iie/aneea n i?eia?aoaiiui ii?aaeaieai a?iioia - o?iie/aneee a?iioeo, a?iioeaeueiay anoia, a?iioiyeoaoe/aneay aieaciue. O?iie/aneea n ii?aaeaieai ia?aioeiu: yioecaia eaaeeo, o?iie/aneay iiaaiiiey - 1,5% io anao OICE. O?iie/aneay iiaaiiiey - yoi o?iie/aneee iiaoi?ii ?aoeeaeeae?othuee ainiaeeoaeueiue i?ioeann ia ia?aie/aiiii o/anoea eaai/iie ia?aioeiu, i?eaiaeyuee e oi?ie?iaaieth i/aaiaiai iiaaiineea?ica. Iaeaieaa /anoi 9 - 10 naaiaio ni?aaa, ii auaaao e neaaa, oaeaea n?aaeiyy aeiey i?aaiai eaaeiai, ycu/eiaua naaiaiou eaaiai eaaeiai. O?iie/aneay iiaaiiiey /aua aicieeaao ia ianoa, aaea anoue "ieioie a?iio". Iaiaoiaeeii aeeooa?aioee?iaaoue io ?aea a?iioa, iaiaoiaeeia a?iioineiiey, oeeoieiae/aneia enneaaeiaaiea iie?iou, oiiia?aoey. I?e o?iie/aneie iiaaiiiee aicieeatho oeeeeiae?e/aneea eee aa?aoaiiia?aciua a?iioiyeoacu. Oai iaei iie?iou, ii /anou e?iaioa/aiey. Eo iiaeii ?aaeeeaeueii ecea/eoue oe?o?ae/anee. O?IIE*ANEEE A?IIOEO Ii i?ioiaeeiinoe a?iioia: iano?oeoeaiue e iaiano?oeoeaiue. Ii o?iaith ii?aaeaiey: i?ieneiaeueiue - aei 5 - 6 aaia?aoeee a?iioia. Aiieiue e eaoa?aeueiue. Iano?oeoeaiue a?iioeo. Anee aeenoaeueiue, oi iniiaiie neiioii naycai n aicaeooiie eiaooeie (i?e aaeioa aicaeoo iiiaaeaao a aeueaaieu, ai a?aiy auaeioa a?iioe oei?a/eaathony, i?eia?aoatho aeae aio?e?iaaiiie o?oaee e aicaeoo ia?aoii ia i?ioiaeeo, iiauoaaony iauai inoaoi/iiai aicaeooa, iiauoaaony aeaaeaiea. Yoi i?ienoiaeeo aei oao ii?, iiea aeaaeaiea ia aoaeao aeinoaoi/iui, /oiau i?aiaeieaoue nii?ioeaeaiea oei?i/aiiuo a?iioia. ?acaeaaaony eoaiey e aeeno?ioe/aneea eciaiaiey, ?aii ?acaeaaaony yioecaia. Iniiaiie neiioii iaeuoea. Eaoaeue ia oa?aeoa?ai aeey aeenoaeueiiai a?iioeoa. Yoi 5% io anao OICE. A ea/anoaa yoeieiae/aneiai oaeoi?a eo?aiea e ay?iiiethoaiou (i?ioa?aaeiinoe). Eaoaeue ia iaiaa 3 - o ianyoeaa a aiaeo, ia iaiaa 2 - o eao iiae?yae. I?e eneeth/aiee ae?oaeo caaieaaaiee, i?e eioi?uo oa?aeoa?ai eaoaeue - o?iie/aneee a?iioeo. A?iioe eioeoee?othony, iiaeaea?aeeaathuei oaeoi?ii noaiiaeony iiaaiieiee, aaiioeeueiay iaei/ea, iiaaiio?iiiue ae?on. I?ieneiaeueiue a?iioeo. Iniiaiie neiioii eaoaeue. I?e iano?oeoeaiii a?iioeoa oa?aeoa?ai i?enooiiia?aciue eaoaeue. Iaeuoea. Iiaeao ?acaeoueny o?aoaia?iioeaeueiay aeeneeiacey. Oaaee/eaaaony /enei aieaeiaeaeiuo eeaoie. Iooeei i/aiue ayceee, yaaeoaoeey cao?oaeiaia, ia?ooaaony ioeioeaeethey?iue eee?ain. Iinoaiaiii ia?anoaao iaa?ocea ia i?aaua eaia?u na?aeoea. AAe a eaai/iie a?oa?ee aic?anoaao aei 35 - 40 ii ?o. no. Aia/aea aeia?o?ioey, caoai aeeeyoaoeey i?aaiai aeaeoaei/ea. Yieaano?aeueiay ioeuenaoeey, a oyaeaeuo neo/ayo o?eeonieaeaeueiay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue e nenoiee/aneee ooi iaae i?aauie eaia?aie, aei yoiai aeoeaio ll oiia (eee ?anuaieaiea) iaae eaai/iui noaieii. Enoiae o?iie/aneiai a?iioeoa - aeaeiiiaine?iaaiiia eaai/iia na?aeoea. Aieue e oyaeanoue a i?aaii iiae?aaa?uea (ia/aiue), ioaee, anoeeo. Eaai/iia na?aeoea ?acaeaaaony i?e iiauoaiiie iaa?ocea ia i?aaue aeaeoaei/ae, ec - ca ?aaeoeoeee ninoaeia a nenoaia eaai/iie a?oa?ee a iae iiauoaaony AAe aei 30-40 ii ?o.no. Yoi oaea aeinoaoi/ii aeey aicieeiiaaiey aeiienee. *enoi aeenoaeueiue a?iioeo - aieueoay ?aaeeinoue. I?e aoneoeueoaoeee ie/aai ia neuoii, oieueei ineaaeaiea aeuoaiey. I?e i?ieneiaeueiii iiiai o?eiia, ia?eooi?ii ei?iai/iue caoe. Nieaeaiea IOA 1 ?aiueoa anaai aiai?eo ia iano?oeoeee. Oaeaea nieaeaaony IIN aaeioa e IIN auaeioa, IAE oaeaea. Enneaaeiaaiea: 2 aaeioa aa?ioaea eee naeaooaiiea, /a?ac 15 iei. aiiaue caienaoue nie?ia?aiio. Anee iiauoaaony ia 20 - 25%, eiaao ianoi a?iioiniaci. Iano?oeoeey: 1. Niaci. 2. Ioae neecenoie a?iioia. 3. Neiieaiea nae?aoa a a?iioao. Yoi auaaao i?e ainiaeaiee. 4. Iaiaa nouanoaaiia o?ainoaeaoeey a i?inaao a?iioa, iai?eia?, i?e ioaea eaaeeo (na?aea/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue), iiiai aeaaeiuo o?eiia. 5. Neea?ic noaiee a?iioa. I?eciae - a?oaeiay eeaoea iaiiaeaoeeaa, ea/eoue iiea ia iiaoo. I?e o?iie/aneii a?iioeoa ecia/aeueiay yeoieiaey iaeioaeoeeiiiay, eioaeoeey i?eniaaeeiyaony iioii. A iniiaiii iiaaiieiee, aaiioeeueiay iaei/ea, iiaoo auoue ae?onu ?anie?aoi?iie a?oiiu - iie ia?nenoe?otho, neoueaaaony yieoaeee - ioe?uaaaony aei?iaa aeey aaeoa?ee. Oaeaea iiaoo auoue ae?iaeaee e a?eau. Nae/an yoi ia?aaeeia yaeaiea. Eeeie/aneea i?eciaee aeoeaiiai eioaeoeeiiiiai ainiaeaiey a a?iioao (iaino?aiea): 1. Oneeaiea eaoey. 2. Iiyaeaiea eee oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa iie?iou caeaiiai eee aeaeoiai oeaaoa. 3. ?annayiiua o?eiu, nooea, cao/iua, iiaoo auoue aeaaeiua, iaeeiai e n?aaeiaai eaeea?a. 4. Aa/a?iee iciia. 5. Ii/iie iio; eieaeecaoeey - nieia, oay, caoueie - neiioii "iie?ie iiaeooee". 6. Neiieaiea aaeoa?ee a eaoeaaii iacea. 7. Iinaau: anee iiaaiieiee ?anoao a ?acaaaeaiee 10-6-10-7 - aeeaaiinoe/aneay oeaiiinoue ianiiiaiia, anee oieueei a 10-2 - niiieoaeueii. Oeeoieiae/aneia enneaaeiaaiea iie?iou, iaaei ciaoue i?ioeaioiia niaea?aeaiea eeaoie nie?iou. ?aioaai ii/oe ie/aai ia aeaao - oieueei oneeaiea eaai/iiai ?enoiea. Eioa?noeoeeaeueiay iiaaiiiey ii nooe - ineiaeiaiiue a?iioeo. Iaiaoiaeeii aeeooa?aioee?iaaoue io aeea?ae/aneiai ainiaeaiey - i?e iai ia auaaao iciiaa, iioa. A aeea?ae/aneie iie?ioa i?aiaeaaeatho yiceiioeeu (aei 70%), iaeo?ioeeia iaei. Anee oneeaiea eaoey e iie?iou aac ae?oaeo i?eciaeia, a iie?ioa iaei aiieiuo eeaoie - eaoa?aeueiue a?iioeo. Naiue oyaeaeue o?iie/aneee aiieiue iano?oeoeaiue a?iioeo a oaca iaino?aiey. Naiue eaaeee - o?iie/aneee eaoa?aeueiue iaiano?oeoeaiue. Iaiano?oeoeaiue eaoa?aeueiue aeeeony aeanyoeeaoeyie aac iniauo iineaaenoaee. I?e ae?oaeo iiaoo ia?aciauaaoueny aoi?e/iua a?iioiyeoacu, oeeeeiae?e/aneea e aa?aoiiia?aciua. Yoi noanaaiaioa?iua a?iioe, iiaoo e iaiueoea. Eeeieea: noaaeeecaoeey eaoey. Iie?iou iiiai iao, "nooea a?iioiyeoacu". Ia?aaeei e?iaioi/ao, /anoi iie?ioa n i?iaeeeeaie e?iae. ?ae a?iioa - o eo?eeueueeia a 8 ?ac /aua. Yioeaia oiaea enoiae. Aoi?e/iue o?iie/aneee a?iioeo aicieeaao aoi?e/ii, aaea eiaaony, iai?eia?, oea?icii - eaaa?iiciue ooaa?eoeac, oi anoue aaea ia?ooai ae?aiaae. Iienai o eeoe iinea oaeaeaiey o/anoeia eaaeeo, a iieyo iiaaiineea?ica, iniaaiii a ieaeieo aeieyo. Iiaeao auoue i?e ea?oeeiiia eaaeeo. Ea/aiea o?iie/aneiai a?iioeoa Anee aieueiie eo?eo anth aeeciue, e oaea ianooieee iaia?aoeiua eciaiaiey, oi cai?auaoue eo?eoue aaniieacii - oaea ia iiiiaeao. Ii anee eo?eo iaiueoa 20 eao iiae?yae, oi anoue iaia?aoeiuo eciaiaiee aua iao, - a?ineoue eo?eoue, iaeiicia/ii. Anee i?ioanney a?aaeiay - niaieoue. Caeaeeaaiea. Ia/eiaoue n iaoe?aiee, iannaae nieiu iao?iaui iieioaioeai iaaeaeo eiiaoie. A?iioiniaciieeoe/aneea i?aia?aou. Anee iaiano?oeoeaiue - ai a?aiy iaino?aiey aeinoaoi/ii yooeeeia a oaaeaoeao 2 ?aca a aeaiue. Anee iano?oeoeaiue - oi aieaa neeueiua i?aia?aou, eo/oa naeaeoeaiua. Anee anoue aua EAN, neiiaoiieiaoeee eo/oa ia iaaei, eo/oa oieeiieeoeee, iai?eia?, ao?iaaio, anee anoue niioonoaothuay aeaoeiia - iaiai?io. Ioeieeoe/aneea i?aia?aou. A?oaeiua nai?u, ae?oaay oeoioa?aiey (oaeoae, ?iiaoea, /a?aaea, eneaiaeneee iio). Anee iie?iou nianai iaei - eo ia iaaei. Anee eaoaeue iai?iaeoeoeaiue, iauynieoue, /oi noa?aoueny iiiai eaoeyoue ia iaaei. Aioeaeioeee (neioaoe/aneea iaieoeeeeeiu), /a?ac 10 aeiae ia?aeoe ia noeueoaieeaieaeu i?ieiiae?iaaiiiai aeaenoaey (aei 3 - o iaaeaeue). *aniie eciaeue/aiiue, ioaeaoue nie, ?acaanoe a 3 ?aca, i?eiaiyoue /a?ac aiaeiue eiaaeyoi?. Ia?aae eiaaeyoeeae 2 aaeioa aa?ioaea. Auaeuoaoue 2 ie oo?ii e aa/a?ii. Iniaaiii iieacii i?e aaeoa?eaeueiie eioaeoeee, i?e eaiaeeaeica. (*aniie oo?a/eaaao ea/aaiua naienoaa n na?aaeeiu ia?oa). Aeiioneaaony ea/aaiay a?iioineiiey. A oaco iaino?aiey anie?ei 250 ia. * 3 ?aca a aeaiue iinea aaeu. Aioeieneaeaiou i?aeoe/anee anai iieacaiu, i?eiaiyoue ianyoeaie: aeoaiei "N" ii 300 ia a aeaiue, oaeaea ia 3 i?eaia. Ec oeceioa?aiee a oaco iaino?aiey aaiee, iannaae. A?IIOEAEUeIAss ANOIA I?e/eia - aaiaoe/anee aeaoa?ieie?iaaiiua aioo?aiiea aeaoaeou, noi?ie?iaaaoeany ai aioo?eoo?iaiii ia?eiaea, ai a?aiy ?iaeia eee a iineaaeothuae aeecie. Ii iaycaoaeueii eciaiaiiay /oanoaeoaeueiinoue neecenoie iaiei/ee a?iioia n iaoieiae/aneie ?aaeoeeae ia aoeaoeeoieei, aeaaea anee aua iao eeeie/aneeo i?iyaeaiee, + eciaiaiey ia aeieeeie/aneii yoaia e ae?oaeo nenoai, iai?eia?, iiauoaiea IG E, iiaoo auoue eciaiaiey yiaeie?eiiie nenoaiu - auyaeythony i?e aeanaiaoaciiiaii oanoa. Oa?aeoa?iua eciaiaiey OeIN. Ana yoi nicaeaao aaoa?iaaiiinoue iaoiaaiaca i?e iaeiioeiiinoe eeeieee. Aeaneaaiaoeeiiiue yiceiioeeueiue a?iioeo, ii o 20% a?iioeo ia yiceiioeeueiue. Aioo?aiiea i?e/eiu ni. auoa. Aiaoiea i?e/eiu - oaeoi?u aiaoiae n?aaeu, eioi?ua auyaeytho ia?ooaiiua nenoaiu. 1% ac?ineiai ianaeaiey aieaao a?iioeaeueiie anoiie. Ninoiyiea i?aaeanoiu auaaao o 60% aieueiuo. TH?eaee/anee noaaeoue aeeaaiic eeeie/anee au?aaeaiiie a?iioeaeueiie anoiu iiaeii iinea ia?aiai i?enooia. I?e/eiu nia?oe: EAN, iieieiaey e ae?oaea , a io naiiai i?enooia oaeoouey oie?atho iaei. I?aaeanoia - yoi aua ia iicieiae/aneay oi?ia. Aa e?eoa?ee: 1. Ino?ua eee o?iie/aneea caaieaaaiey eaaeeo n iano?oeoeeae a?iioia. Yoi anoiaoe/aneee e iano?oeoeaiue a?iioeo, ino?ay iiaaiiiey n iano?oeoeeae, I?C n iano?oeoeeae. 2. Aiaeaai/iua i?iyaeaiey eciaiaiiie ?aaeoeaiinoe. 3. Yiceiioeeey e?iae e (eee) iie?iou. 4. Ianeaaenoaaiiay i?aae?aniieiaeaiiinoue. Anee ana yoi anoue, oi a oa/aiea 3 - o eao aicieeaao eeeie/anee au?aaeaiiay a?iioeaeueiay anoia o 70%. *ai iaiueoa yoeo i?eciaeia, oai iaiueoa aa?iyoiinoue aa ?acaeoey. A iiiaieeaoo?a aieaciae aeeaaiica i?aaeanoiu iao. A?iioeaeueiay anoia ia/eiaaony n ia?aiai i?enooia oaeoouey. 1. Ao?a anoue o aieueoeinoaa. 2. I?enooi. 3. Ainnoaiiaeaiea. Ao?a - uaeioaiea a iino, ai?ea, o?aoaa, ca a?oaeeiie, aeeaeeinoue ec iina, aaniieienoai, iieaoeeaaiea, ia/aei i?iyaeaiee o?eiia ia auaeioa. Ana yoi - ca 2-3 iei. e aeaaea auno?aa. O iaeioi?uo i?enooi ia/eiaaony n eaoey e cao?oaeiaiey aaeioa. Neiae?ii "iaiiai eaaeiai", eiaaea ia oaaoaao aicaeooa aeey oi?ie?iaaiey ooiia. Yoi i/aiue oyaeaei. I?e ia?eonnee ei?iai/iue oii. O iaeioi?uo aieueiuo i?enooi nii?iaiaeaeaao eiaeiue coae, ?aaeei ?eii - eiiuthieoeaaeueiue neiae?ii (coae a aeacao). 3 noaiaie oyaeanoe: 1. Eaaeia. Ia /aua 1-2 ?aca a aiae, eoie?othony aac eiuaeoeee. 2. N?aaeiae oyaeanoe, iaino?aiey aei 5-6 ?ac a aiae. Iaiaoiaeeiu eiuaeoeee (yooeeei). 3. Anoue noaoonu. Oacu: ?aiennee e iaino?aiey - eiaaea aicieeaao na?ey i?enooiia, eaaeaeue aeaiue, eaoaeue, iaeuoea, eiiaaea auaatho ioaeaeueiua i?enooiu oaeoouey aia oacu iaino?aiey. ?aiueoa auaeaeyee aoiie/aneoth, eioaeoeeiiii - aeea?ae/aneoth. Nae/an: 1. Aoiie/aneay a?iioeaeueiay anoia. a) Aicieeaao oieueei a nacii oeaaoaiey, ceiie iao; aieueiua ooaea /oanoaotho naay a nieia/ioth aao?aioth iiaiaeo, eo/oa ai a?aiy aeiaeaey, a oaeaea aeiia i?e cae?uouo ieiao. Iau/ii anoue ?eii - eiiuthieoeaaeueiue neiae?ii, eiiaaea oaiia?aoo?a aei 37,5 a?aae.N, ?aaeei auoa, eiiaaea oioiioa e iiiin. ?aaeoeey /aua ia ceaeiaua (ni?iyee), oiiieue, ianeaiiaua, ?aaea ia oaieiua. a) Iueaaay aoiiey. Ii/iua i?enooiu /a?ac 1 - 1,5 /ana iinea iooiaea ei nio - ec - ca eia?ia, iieie n iueueiuie eieaaie. Io iiaeooee - ia?iaay aeea?aey. Ni?ineoue, i?eiaiye ee aeeoeioin, oei?ioin e o.i. Anee aieueiie, oacaeayec aeiia, a ia?aua nooee /oanoaoao naay eo/oa - i?e/eia aeiia. Ninoaa auoiaie iuee: eeaue ec ?iaea aea?iaoioaaieaeia, aeeeiie aei 0,2 ii. Eo oaeaeee iaeaaeatho aunieeie aeea?aece?othueie naienoaaie. Iniaaiii iiiai eeauae a noa?uo ia?iauo iiaeooeao. Iiaoo aeeoue ia ?anieoeao. Ieuaaua aeea?aaiu - iiyaeaiea aeuoaoaeueiiai aeeneiioi?oa, aieioue aei i?enooia oaeoouey iinea aaeu (oeeo?oniaua, i?aoe, iaae, e?aniua o?oeou e iaiue, ?uaa, iniaaiii ii?neay, i?aniia iieiei (eaeoaeueaoiei, aai aieueoa a iaieao), yeoea, oieieaae, eioa). *anoi o ieuaauo aeea?aeeia o?iie/aneay e?aieaieoea, yecaia. Eae i?aaeei, anoue eciaiaiey neecenoie iaiei/ee ?oa: e?iaioi/auea aeaniu - ia?iaeiioic. Aano?eo, aeoiaeaieo n aeeneeiaceyie, yioa?eo, ?aoeeaeeae?othuee aaii??ie. Ieuaaay aeea?aey iaanaaaea, iia ia i?ioiaeeo ni a?aiaiai. Anee aieueiie ia ciaao, ia /oi o iaai ?aaeoeey, oi nia/aea ono?aiythony ia 2-3 iaaeaee ia?a/eneaiiua iaeeaaoiua aeea?aaiu: anee yoi ia auyniyao i?e/eio - eneeth/atho iaiue, a oii /enea oeaa e ?anoeoaeueiua i?iaeoeou. Iinea en/aciiaaiey ?aaeoeee iinoaiaiii aica?auatho i?iaeoeou e caia/atho, ia /oi eiaiii ?aaeoeey. Anee iao ?acoeueoaoa, oi iaiai?io, eneeth/atho iyni eee iieiei, oiaea ia 2-3 iaaeaee. Aieueiie aeieaeai ienaoue ieuaaie aeiaaiee: eaeia iuouaiea iinea eaaeaeie aaeu. Ieeaeeo iieoiiuo eiiaeeoa?neeo ecaeaeee: oai iiiai aeea?aaiia: ieeaeeo eiina?aia, eieaan. EAEA?NOAAIIAss IAIA?AIINEIINOUe Ia?aae iacia/aieai i?aia?aoa anaaaea ni?aoeaaoue, i?eiaiye ee ?aiueoa e n eaeei ?acoeueoaoii. Aeey iaieoeeeeia, no?aioiieoeeia i?iaeaeaoue i?iau. Aiiaua, aeey aeeaa?eea ia?aue i?eai ethaiai i?aia?aoa 1/4 iau/iie aeicu, aia caaeneiinoe io oiai, eae ia?aiinee ?aiueoa. Anee ia aoaeao ianoiuo e nenoaiiuo i?eciaeia aeea?aee, oi ia neaaeothuee aeaiue iau/ioth aeico. I?icaiaenoaaiiay aeea?aey. Eiaaea ia ?aaioaao, i?iyaeaiee iao. *anoi anoue i?iyaeaiey o ?aaioathueo a noiaeiuo oneiaeyo. *aua ii?aaeaiey ioe?uouo /anoae. aeeaaiic noaaeo i?ioiaoieia. Aiaiiac + aeeaaiinoeea in vitro et in vitro (aieioue aei aioo?eeiciiai aaaaeaiey), enneaaeiaaiea IG E - eioi?iaoeaiinoue ia iaiaa 60-70%. 1 oei: aeea?aai --> iae?ioaae --> Ts, Tx, Ae --> ieaciaoe/aneea eeaoee --> IG E (IG G 4) --> Tk --> AAA --> oaiioaene/aneea oaeoi?u (ae/oaiei, iaaeeaiii ?aaae?othuay noanoaioeey, eaeeio?eaiu e ae?.) --> iano?oeoeey a?iioia. Aenoaiei - ?aaeoeey iaiaaeeaiiiai oeia, oaiioaene/aneea oaeoi?u - /a?ac ianeieueei /ania. 3 oei: eiioiieiiieaeniue. ?aoeaioi?u aeey eiioiiuo eiiieaenia eiathony ii/oe ia anao eeaoeao a?iioia (ianiaoeeoe/aneea). 4 oei: naineaeeece?iaaiiua eeioioeeou, ?aaeoeey /a?ac nooee eee ianeieueei iicaea. O oo/iuo eeaoie aeea?aeeia iiauoaiiia n?iaenoai e eiioiiui eiiieaenai. Iie nae?aoe?otho AAA, eiaaea e ia iaaei. Iiiiaatho iaia?aii-noaaeeece?othuea aauanoaa (eioae). Aeaenoaea yooeeeia: ?ai?anne?oao oinoiaeeynoa?aco --> ainnoaiiaeaiea oeAIO --> oneeaiea aeaenoaey neiiaoe/aneie nenoaiu. Anie?eiiaay anoia: iaia?aiineiinoue anie?eia, a?iioiniaci e iieeiu. Oae eae aoeaoeenaeeoeeeiaay eeneioa aiaoeaaaony a iaoaaieeci a?aoeaeiiiaie eeneiou. Anee anoue aeaoaeo oa?iaioa, caioneathuaai oeeeeiieneaaiaciue iooue, iieaeao eeiiieneaaiaciue iooue - au?aaioea eaeeio?eaiia e iaaeeaiii ?aaae?othuae noanoaioeee. Iaia?aiineiinoue iueueoeu aeeeeo ceaeia ia?aaeei ni/aoaaony n iaia?aiineiinoueth oeii/aoiaoiaaeiuo ecaeaeee. Iaia?aiineiinoue aa?acu + yaiae, o?oeoia. Eioaeoeeiiiay caaeneiinoue aieacie: Aeaenoaea eioaeoeee o?aiy iooyie: 1) *anoi, iniaaiii ae?oniua, nii?iaiaeaeathony iaino?aieyie a?iioeaeueiie anoiu, oae eae i?e yoii iiauoaaony /oanoaeoaeueiinoue e eioaeoeeiiiiio aaaioo. 2) Ia aaeoa?ee, ae?onu, eaiaeeaeu iiaeao auoue ?aaeoeey naia ii naaa. Yoiai i?aeoe/anee ia onoaiiaeoue. 3) Eciaiyao yieoaeee aa?oieo aeuoaoaeueiuo iooae e iiauoaao eo /oanoaeoaeueiinoue e oeie/aneei i?aia?aoai. Aiaiiac: naycue aeaathoa a?iioeaeueiie anoiu n ainiaeeoaeueiui caaieaaaieai aa?oieo aeuoaoaeueiuo iooae, naycue iaino?aiee n aeoeaiie eioaeoeeae. Iee?ineiioiiu: eiioaeo n eioaeoeeiiiuie aieueiuie, i?eciatho I?AE. Anee aae. eioaeoeey - naie iniaaiiinoe, iai?eia? neiioii "iie?ie iiaeooee", eciaiaiey e?iae. A?eaeiaay eioaeoeey (?aaea) - iau/ii anoue iieoiieeic, iaia?aiineiinoue ae?iaeaeaniaea?aeauueo i?iaeoeoia. 1-2% anao anoiaoeeia - aooieiioiiue aa?eaio: aioeoaea e naiei eeaoeai. Yoi naiue oyaeaeue aa?eaio a?iioeaeueiie anoiu 3 e 4 iooue. Aeeaaiic: a eiaeo aieueiiai aaiaeyo aai aea eeioioeeou. Aeia?aiey, ioae, aieioue aei oi/a/iiai iae?ica. AeENAI?IIIAEUeIAss A?IIOEAEUeIAss ANOIA a) N aetheiei?oeeieaeiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth. Oi?ie?oaony /aua yo?iaaiii, oi anoue i?e ai?iiiioa?aiee. Eeoeai noa?oa 50 eao aaciianiae aia?aua iacia/aoue ai?iiiu. Anee ei?oeciea a e?iae ia 25 - 30% iaiueoa ii?iu - iaiaoiaeeia caianoeoaeueiay oa?aiey. Anee o?iaaiue ei?oeciea a ii?ia, ii anoue i?iyaeaiey iaaeinoaoi/iinoe - i?iaa?eoue oeaiaaoth /oanoaeoaeueiinoue (eieoaaoeey n eeioioeeoaie). Anee oeaiaaay ?acenoaioiinoue - ieioi, i?eaeaony aeaaaoue aeia?aeicu. Anee o?iaaiue e /oanoaeoaeueiinoue a ii?ia, ii i?e ioiaia i?iyaeythony i?eciaee iaaeinoaoi/iinoe - iaiaoiaeeia ineoioa?aiey. a) Aeeciaa?eaeueiay anoia: Ca 2 - 3 aeiy aei iaino?oaoeee aicieeaao iaino?aiea a?iioeaeueiie anoiu. Anoue aeaoaeo a?iioiaeeeyoe?othuaai i?iaanoa?iia n ecauoeii yno?iaaiia. ?aeoaeueiay oaiia?aoo?a auoa oaiia?aoo?u oaea aieaa, /ai ia 1 a?aaeon. Au?aaeaiiue aae?aia?ae/aneee aeenaaeain: I?aiaeaaeaao aeoeaiinoue aeueoa - ?aoeaioi?iiai aiia?aoa -> ii?iaeueiue o?iaaiue aae?aiaeeia aucuaaao iaoieiae/aneoth ?aaeoeeth (?aaeei). *anoi i?e ia?aaeice?iaea aae?aiiieiaoeeia. Anee ca aeaiue aeaeatho aieaa 5 eiaaeyoeee ii 2 aaeioa aae?aiiieiaoeeia, yoi iianii ec - ca oaiiiaia ?eeioaoa. Aua anoue oieeia?ae/aneee aa?eaio (?aaeei). Iiiiaaao ao?iiei. 1 a?oiia neiioiiia: oneiaii-?aoeaeoi?iue iaoaieci aicieeiiaaiey a?iioeaeueiie anoiu (eeanne/aneee i?eia? - eneonnoaaiiay aoiaaeiay ?ica). Iiaeao auoue e oneiaii - ?aoeaeoi?iia i?ae?auaiea i?enooia. *anoi iaia?aiineiinoue caiaoia 70% ia aeea?ae/aneee, a oneiaii - ?aoeaeoi?iue iaoaieci. Oaeaaony ea/eoue aiooaieai. 2 a?oiia: Aeiieiaioiay oai?ey. Iaeeea ?acae?aaeaiey noiie?othony e nicaeatho i?enooiu. Anee aicieeaao ae?oaay i/aiue neeueiay aeiieiaioa, oi iia iiaeao ia a?aiy iiaaneoue aeiieiaioo a?iioeaeueiie anoiu. Anee oaiia?aoo?a auoa 380N, oi i?enooiia ia aoaeao. Aaaoniue iaoaieci (ai 2-e iieiaeia ii/e). Yoi naycaii n aeaoaoeeoii iaaae?aia?ae/aneie ia?aiie nenoaiu. A iae iaaeeaoi? AEI, eiathuee iiuiia a?iioiaeeeyoe?othuaa aeaenoaea. 10-20% aieatho anoiie a ?acoeueoaoa iaaaeaeaaoiie aaeaioaoeee e iee?inioeeaeueiie n?aaea. ?aaaiie i?eaeaeaao aieiaiea ?anie?aoi?iui neiae?iiii, ii iieuecoaony yoei. Ai ac?ineii aic?anoa - eioaioeeeci. Oieeia?ae/aneee aa?eaio 1%. Caeanue iiiai iie?iou 1/2 - 1 noaeai. A aiaiiaca ycaaiiay aieaciue, anoue a?aaeeea?aeey, aeiioiiey, iie?ua, iioiua eaaeiie. Ia?ae/ii-eciaiaiiay /oanoaeoaeueiinoue e ?aaeoeaiinoue a?iioia noaaeony iooai eneeth/aiey inoaeueiiai. Yoi caaieaaaiea iinea 40 eao, aieueoeinoai aieueiuo - eo?yuea ioae/eiu n i?ioa?aaeiinoyie, n iano?oeoeaiui a?iioeoii. Nthaea aea aoiaeeo anoia oece/aneiai oneeey. Oaeaea iaia?aiineiinoue oieiaeiiai aicaeooa, iaia?aiineiinoue ?aceeo caiaoia (eaeia, e?anie). Iniaia ianoi anie?eiiaay anoia. Caeanue aea. Aeeaaiic ia/eiaoue n "a?iioeaeueiay anoia", caoai eeeieei - iaoiaaiaoe/aneea aa?eaiou, oeacaoue oaco, caoai niioonoaothuay iaoieiaey, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue i?eiueathuay e a?iioeaeueiie anoia. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1) O?aoaia?iioeaeueiay aeeneeiacey. Aicieeaao ia aunioa eaoey, oece/aneie iaa?ocee e o.ae. 2) Enoa?ee. Caeanue aea naeno ia ec eaaeeo, a ec aieiniauo naycie. 3) Ocaeeiaue ia?ea?oa?eeo (yoi aaneoeeo), eiiaeie?oao iao?eo n aeia?oaiceae, o?iie/aneay iiaaiiiey. Iiaeao i?eniaaeeiyoueny yenie?aoi?iay iaeuoea. Aieatho a iniiaiii ioae/eiu: iiauoaiea oaiia?aoo?u, NIC. Yoi nenoaiiia caaieaaaiea, ano?a/aaony ?aaeei. 4) Ea?oeeiieaeiue neiae?ii (eeoa/iue, eaai/iue, niaoaiiue). Yoi iiooieue, i?iaeooee?othuay na?ioiiei. Aeia?aiey eeoea, iiauoaiea AAe, eeoa/iay eieeea. Naycai n oece/aneie iaa?oceie. Yoi oiaea ?aaeeia caaieaaaiea. 5) Naiay o?oaeiay aeeooa?aioeeaeueiay aeeaaiinoeea n o?iie/aneei iano?oeoeaiui a?iioeoii. 6) Na?aea/iay anoia. Caeanue oaeoouea einie?aoi?iia, a eaaeeo iiiai aeaaeiuo o?eiia. Ii o noa?eeia iiaeao + aua eiiiiiaio a?iioeaeueiie anoiu. Eo/oa aaiaeeoue i?aaeiecieii; yooeeei - iianii. 7) Iiiaaeaiea eii?iaeiuo i?aaeiaoia a aa?oiea aeuoaoaeueiua iooe. Ea/aiea. I/aiue aaaeia yeeieiaoeeiiiay oa?aiey. Yoai oaeoe/aneie oa?aiee - ai a?aiy iaino?aiey aieueiuo ea/ao aieaa - iaiaa iaeeiaeiai. Ai?iiiu 3 - 4 - 5 aeiae, ioiaiytho n?aco. A?oiia iaoeeenaioeia. Aae?aiiieiaoeee: aa?ioae, naeaooaiie ii 2 aaeioa n eioa?aaeii 10 - 15 nae. Iinea yoiai eioae ii iaeiiio aaeioo 4 ?aca/noo. Aeeoae (eioae + aa?ioae). I?e EAN, AA eo/oa oieeiieeoeee: ao?iaaio, aeoiaeaiae. I?e niioonoaothuae na?aea/iie iaoieiaee aioiaiienou eaeueoeey, aeoaiei "N" ii 300 ia/noo.: ai a?aiy aaeu 3 ?aca a aeaiue a oa/aiea ianyoeaa. Aioeeeioioeeoa?iue IG i?e ao?iie/aneie oi?ia. Aa?ioa?aiey n iiieaeaiiui aeaaeaieai (aei auniou 3500 i) - yoi noeioee?oao iaaeii/a/ieee e o.ae. Aaeuoaiea iaeeeo e?enoaeeia NaCI (aaeieaia?a). Iao/aiea aieaaiio iaoiaeo aeuoaiey, e?iia aieueiuo n ia?aii - ineoe/aneeie ?anno?ienoaaie e aeuoaoaeueiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth. Aaeio i/aiue iiaa?oiinoiue. iaeneiaeueiay caaea?aeea aeuoaiey - auaeio, iinoaiaiii aeiaanoe aei 7 - 8 aeuoaiee a ieiooo. Eaei?aoeaenioa?aiey. I?e eioaeoeeiiii-caaeneiie a oaco caoooaiey naiaoeey i/aaia eioaeoeee + niaoeeoe/aneay aeiinaineaeeecaoeey i?ioea aaeoa?eaeueiuo aeea?aaiia. Oeiaeei (oeiiaai, O - aeoeaei) 5 - 6 ?ac. Aooieecao iie?iou. A ino?oth oaco iieo/eoue, ia?aaioaoue ea?aieeie, a oaco ?aiennee aaiaeeoue i?e aieueoii ?acaaaeaiee a/e e caoai i/e. Aa?ieaia?a, iannaae nieiu. Ea/aaiay a?iioineiiey, /oiau ioiuoue iie?ioo. I?e aooieiioiiie anoia ea/eoue a niaoe.ioaeaeaiee. I?e ia?aaeice?iaea aa?ioaea e i?. i?eiaiyoue aetheiei?oeeieaeu. I?e aetheiei?oeeieaeiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe eo ii?aaeaeaiea a ieacia e?iae. Eioa?ieooe?othuay noaia i?eaia aetheiei?oeeieaeia. N ieie i?aia?aou eaeey, aiaaieeee 1 - 2 ?aca a ianyoe. Neaaeeoue ca ?aaeoeeae A?aaa?naia. Aaeeiiaae (aeeaoeae) - eiaaeyoeeiiiue aetheiei?oeeieae. Iaiueoa ?aci?aoeaiia aeaenoaea. 4-5 ?ac a aeaiue ii 2 aaeioa, iinea eiaaeyoeee a?iioiaeeeyoe?othuaai i?aia?aoa. Aiciiaeai eaiaeeaeic. Anee au?aaeaiiue ia?aii - ineoe/aneee aa?eaio - ineoioa?aiey, iniaaiii iaoiaaiaoe/aneay. Naiaeiay ineoioa?aiey. Aaooaeueo - oa?aiey - o?aie?iaea ia ?aoeeiiaeueiia ?aoaiea i?iaeai iee?inioeeaeueiie noa?u. O?IIE*ANEIA EAAI*IIA NA?AeOeA Iiae o?iie/aneei eaai/iui na?aeoeai iiieiaaony aeia?o?ioey i?aaiai aeaeoaei/ea ia oiia caaieaaaiey, ii?aaeathuaai ooieoeeth eee no?oeoo?o eaaeeo, eee oi e ae?oaia iaeiia?aiaiii, ca eneeth/aieai oao neo/aaa, eiaaea yoe eaai/iua eciaiaiey yaeythony ?acoeueoaoii ii?aaeaiey eaauo ioaeaeia na?aeoea eee a?iaeaeaiiuo ii?ieia na?aeoea. *aua naycaii n o?iie/aneei a?iioeoii, yioecaiie, a?iioeaeueiie anoiie, eaai/iuie oea?icaie e a?aioeaiaoicaie, ooaa?eoeacii, neeeeicii, n nioiyieyie, ia?ooathueie iiaeaeaeiinoue a?oaeiie eeaoee - eeoineieeic, ieinoaiaiea ?aaa?iuo ni/eaiaiee, iaee?aiea. Caaieaaaiea ia?ae/ii ii?aaeaao eaai/iua ninoaeu: o?iiaic e yiaieee eaai/iie a?oa?ee, yiaea?oa?eeou. Nia?oiinoue io o?iie/aneiai eaai/iiai na?aeoea auoea ia 4 - a ianoi. Ia ?aiieo noaaeeyo eeeie/anee ieioi aeeaaiinoe?oaony. A 70 - 80% neo/aaa i?e/eiie yaeyaony o?iie/aneee a?iioeo, iniaaiii aeano?oeoeaiue. Iaoiaaiac. Eaai/iay aeia?oaicey -> aeia?o?ioey i?aaiai aeaeoaei/ea -> i?aaiaeaeoaei/eiaay aeaeiiiainaoeey. Ii o /anoe aieueiuo iao cia/eoaeueiiai iiauoaiey AAe a eaai/iie a?oa?ee. A ii?ia aei 30 nenoiee/aneia, 12 - 15 ii ?o.no. aeeanoiee/aneia. O aieueiuo o?iie/aneei eaai/iui na?aeoeai 40 - 45 aei 50 ii ?o.no. Ii iiiuoee iinoaaeoue ?aiiee aeeaaiic ii eaai/iie aeia?oaicee ia oaeaeenue. Einaaiiua aeaiiua i aaee/eia AAe a eaai/iie a?oa?ee iiaeii iieo/eoue i?e ii?aaeaeaiee nei?inoiie ooieoeee na?aeoea - aeiiiea?ianeay yoiea?aeeia?aoey - yoi aaeeinoaaiiia, /oi iiaeii ?aeiiaiaeiaaoue. Aeia?o?ioeth i?aaiai aeaeoaei/ea iiaeii ii?aaeaeyoue n iiiiuueth OCAe. Niaci eaieeey?ia iaeiai e?oaa aneaaenoaea a?oa?eaeueiie aeiienee e aeiienaiee (?aoeaeoi?ii), caionoaaaiea ninoaeia, iiauoaiea ieiooiiai iauaia aneaaenoaea aeiienaiee, iiauoaiea ayceinoe e?iae; /anoi e yoiio i?eniaaeeiyaony aua e ?aoeaeoi?iue y?eo?ioeeoic. A?iioiioeueiiiaeueiua aianoiiicu. Ia?ae/ii oneeeaaaony i?e oece/aneeo iaa?oceao e iaino?aieyo - e?ecu aeia?oiiee iaeiai e?oaa. Aeeaaiinoeea Iau/ii aeeaaiinoe?oaony oaea aeaeiiiaine?iaaiiia eaai/iia na?aeoea. I?eciaee. Aeeeyoaoeey i?aauo ioaeaeia na?aeoea: niauaiea aa?oooa/iiai oie/ea aac niauaiey a 6-a iaae?aaa?uea, aeoeaio II oiia ia eaai/iie a?oa?ee, na?aea/iue oie/ie, yieaano?aeueiay ioeuenaoeey, ooi A?yoaia-Noeeea, oneeaiea I oiia a iaeanoe 3-o noai?/aoiai eeaiaia. Yoe i?eciaee io/aoeeau i?e iiauoaiee aeaaeaiey aieaa 50 ii ?o.no. Yioecaiaoiciua eaaeea i/aiue iaoatho aeeaaiinoeea. Ia/aeueiua i?eciaee aeaeiiiainaoeee i?aaiai ioaeaea na?aeoea: AEaeiau: iaeuoea yenie?aoi?iiai oa?aeoa?a noaiiaeony aua e einie?aoi?iiai. Iiyaeyaony noaaeeueiinoue iaeuoee, aic?anoaao aa i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue iinea eaoeaaiai i?enooia, ooiieyaiinoue, oeeaiic, eciaiaiea eieaaaiee oaeiuo aai, oyaeanoue eee /oanoai aeaaeaiey a i?aaii iiae?aaa?uea, iieiaeeoaeueiay i?iaa Ieaoa - iaaooaiea oaeiuo aai i?e iaaeaaeeaaiee (aaiaoithaoey?iue ?aoethen). I?iaa Aio/aea ni no?ioaioeiii: 1 - 2 aeiy caia?ytho aeeo?ac e naa, caoai 1 - 2 aeiy eaiaeueii 0,5 ie no?ioaioeia 1 ?ac a noo. Caia?eoue aeeo?ac e aai. I?e iaoeiaee aeeo?ac oaaee/eaaaony ia 500 ie. ianeieueei iaiaa iieacaoaeueii nieaeaiea iannu. 3 noaiaie i?aaiaeaeoaei/eiaie aeaeiiiainaoeee: 1. Eaoaioiay, ioeaieaaaony i?e oece/aneie iaa?ocea, a iieia iao. 2. Anoue a iieia, ii ionoonoaotho i?aaiiua eciaiaiey. 3. Aeeno?ioe/aneay. Noieeea au?aaeaiiua eciaiaiey a i?aaiao, i/aiue o?oaeii iiaeaeaaony oa?aiee. I?e 2A: oia?aiiia, ii iinoiyiiia oaaee/aiea ia/aie, iiyaeaiea ioaeia e aa/a?o, en/aciiaaiea oo?ii, aieaa io/aoeeaue aaiaoithaoey?iue ?aoethen. 2A: oaea aieueoay aacaieaciaiiay ia/aiue, noieeea e cia/eoaeueiua ioaee ia iiaao. I?e 3-e noaiaie ioaee aieioue aei aiana?ee, canoieiua ii/ee e o.ae. Ii aieueiua n eaai/iie iaoieiaeae aei 3 - e noaiaie aeiaeeaatho ?aaeei. Aeey aieaa oi/iie aeeaaiinoeee YEA. Aeeaaiic, anee a V 1 a?aiy aioo?aiiaai ioeeiiaiey aieaa 0,03, eee a I noaiaea?oiii R ii/oe ?aaai S, iei a V 5 R/S < 1, eee iaiieiay aeieaaea i?aaie iiaeee io/ea Aenna i?e ORS ia aieaa 0,12". Aeeaaiic: anee anoue 2 e aieaa yoeo i?eciaeia. Aeeoaeeaaiic n ea?aeeineea?icii, eioi?ue i?eaiaeeo e iaaeinoaoi/iinoe eaaiai aeaeoaei/ea, canoith a i?aaii e?oaa e a eoiaa e aeaeiiiainaoeee. I?ECIAEEAAI*IIA NA?AeOeAEA?AeEINEEA?IC1. iaeooeiaaoinoueanoueiaoIaaooaiea e ioeuenaoeey oaeiuo aaianoueiaoOeeaiicaeeooociueianoiueIaeuoeayenie?aoi?iayeinie?aoi?iayEaoa eue n iie?ioie/anoiionoonoaoao"Aa?aaaiiua iaei/ee", "/aniaua noaeea"/anoiiiaeao ia auoueeii/eee iaeueoeaaoaieuaoieiaeiuaI?oiiiiyiaoanoueCanoie a eaaeeoiaoanoueNa?aea/iay anoiaiaoanoueAiee a iaeanoe na?aeoea?aaea, nieiathony eenei?iaeiioeie/iuIa?oeaoaeueiay a?eoiey?aaeei/anoiIaaeinoaoi/iinoue e?iaiia?auaieyi?aaiaeaeoaei/eiaue oeieaaiaeaeoaei/eiaue oeiA?oa?eineea?ic iicaiauo a?oa?ee?aaea/auaNiioonoaothuee a?oa?e- ineea?ic ia?eoa?e/aneeo ninoaeiaiaoanoueY?eo?ioeeoiciiaeao auoueionoonoaoaoIiauoaiea AAeanoue oieueei i?e niioonoao-thuae AA, ii anoue oneiaey aeey aa aieaa auno?iai ?acaeoeyionoonoaoao?aiaaeiae/aneeiaeua ?acia?u na?aeoea, aeeao?aaia iioneaaony, iii auoyaeaaaonyna?aeoea oaaee/aii aaa?oEiioeao?aoeeyi?eaeeaeaia e ieo?aeueiie eee a ii?iai?eaeeaeaia e ai?oaeueiieEiion eaai/iie a?oa?eeiiaeao auoue oaaee/aieae i?aaeei aac eciaiaieeAi?oaoaeeeiaia, oaiue oneeaiaooe?aia ?aaeei Ea/aiea Yoeieiae/aneia ea/aiea iniiaiiai caaieaaaiey. Ia iaaei no?aieoueny eciaiyoue aeaaeaiea a eaai/iie a?oa?ee, anee i?aaieci nai ni?aaeyaony, oae eae aeaaeaiea a eaeie - oi noaiaie iineo eiiiainaoi?iue oa?aeoa?. Oi?ioea ?acoeueoaou aeaao i?eiaiaiea aioaaiienoia eaeueoeey (ei?eioa?), ii ia oi?ne?iaaoue. Ia?aeeiei. O?aioae oiaea oi?ioi. I/aiue aaaeii nieaeaiea yia?aicao?ao aieueiiai, ?aiueoa aeaaea i?eiaiyee aiia?ao aeey aniiiiaaoaeueiie aaioeeyoeee eaaeeo, eenei?iaeioa?aiey, ii inoi?iaeii, oae eae o oaeeo aieueiuo eenei?iae, a ia oaeaeeneue aac, yaeyaony ?aaoeyoi?ii aeuoaiey. I?eiaiyoue 30 - 40% eenei?iae, a /enoue - oieueei /a?ac iiniaie eaoaoa?. Ia?aeaeueii aaiaeeoue ei?aeeaiei, Na?aea/iua aeeeiceaeu iieacaiu, ii i?eiaiyoue a iieiaeiiie aeica, oae eae ieiea?ae ec - ca aeiieaeeaiee e iei i/aiue /oanoaeoaeai. No?ioaioei 0.5 ie. ei?aetheii 1,0 ie oieueei eaiaeueii. Iaeioi?ua n/eoatho, /oi na?aea/iua aeeeiceaeu ia ioaeiu. Ii/aaiiiua iieacaiu, ii neaaeeoue, /oiau ia ?acaeeanue aeiieaeeaiey. IIAAIIIEE Ino?ay iiaaiiiey - ainiaeeoaeueiue i?ioeann, ioaaouaathuee ana oeaie eaaeiai. *anoioa caaieaaaaiinoe ninoaaeyao 3 - 4 ia 1000 /aeiaae (0,4%). I?ioeann ii?aaeaao a?iioeieu, eio?anoeoeeaeueioth oeaiue, anaaaea aiaeaeathony ninoaeu e ia?au. Io ino?ie iiaaiiiee eae iniiaiiai caaieaaaiey i?e aaeaeaaoiie oa?aiee aieueiua a ianoiyuaa a?aiy oie?aoue ia aeieaeiu, ii ino?ay iiaaiiiey iiaeao auoue niioonoaothuae i?e ?yaea oyaeaeuo caaieaaaiee, o ineaaeaiiuo aieueiuo yoi oooaeoaao i?iaiic. Eeanneoeeaoeey 1. Ii yoeieiaee: a) aaeoa?eaeueiua: no?aioi, noaoeeieieeiaua, iiaaiieieeiaua: a) ae?oniua; a) ?eeeaoneiciua; a) ieeiieaciaiiua; ae) niaoaiiua i?e annioeeaoeee aicaoaeeoaeae; a) io aicaeaenoaey oece/aneeo oaeoi?ia: ia?aioeaaeaeaiea, aunieay oaiia?aoo?a; ae) io aicaeaenoaey oeie/aneeo oaeoi?ia: aaiceiiaua, iueaaua, ieeneia acioa, aeaoieene na?u, na?iie eeneiou e ae?. c) iiaaiiiee o iineaiia?aoeeiiiuo aieueiuo, io i?iieeiiaaiey eii?iaeiuo oae e o.ae. 2. Eeeieei - ii?oieiae/aneay eeanneoeeaoeey (ii E.N.Iie/aiiao) a) i?aeiouanoaaiii ia?aioeiaoiciay: e?oiiciay, i/aaiaay; a) eioa?noeoeeaeueiay; a) niaoaiiay. 3. Ii oa/aieth caaieaaaiey: a) n iau/iui oeeeee/aneei oa/aieai: ia/aei - ?acaeoea - ?ac?aoaiea; a) caoyaeiia oa/aiea. A 10% neo/aaa iiaaiiiey i?eieiaao caoyaeiia oa/aiea e iiaeao ia?aoiaeeoue a o?iie/aneoth iiaaiiieth. E?OIICIAss IIAAIIIEss Yoi, eae i?aaeei, ia?aioeiaoiciay iiaaiiiey, iee?iaiay, eiaao iau/iia oeeeee/aneia oa/aiea. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ano?a/aaony ?aaeei: ia 10 neo/aaa ino?ie iiaaiiiee i?eoiaeeony 1 e?oiiciay, ii iia nio?aieea naie yieaeaie/aneea iniaaiiinoe. *aua aieatho ac?ineua, io 20 aei 50 eao, ?aaea ano?a/aaony o aeaoae e eeoe i?aeeiiiiai aic?anoa. Yoeieiaey: Yeciaaiiay eioaeoeey; iiaaiieieee ia?auo aeaoo oeiia. Eiioaaeiciinoue ieieiaeueiay, i?aeoe/anee ?aaia ioeth, iiyoiio aioo?eaieueie/iuo eioaeoeee ia auaaao. Iiaaiieiee i/aiue /oanoaeoaeai e aioeaeioeeioa?aiee, a iineaaeothuai aunaeaaaony ?aaeei. Iaoiaaiac: 1). ?ani?ino?aiaiea aicaoaeeoaey i?ienoiaeeo i?aeiouanoaaiii a?iioiaaiiui iooai, ii aiciiaeiu aaiaoiaaiiue e eeioiaaiiue iooe. 2). Aunaeaaaiinoue iee?iaia /aua i?e e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee, /ai i?e i/aaiaie. 3). Anoue ineiaeiaiey, i?enouea oieueei e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee - ino?ue yiaeiea?aeeo ai?oaeueiiai eeaiaia. Iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue ?aaeoeeth i?aaiecia, ino?aeoaa ia/aei, auno?ia ?ani?ino?aiaiea ia ?acee/iua oeceieiae/aneea ia?aciaaiey eaaeiai,ii/oe iaycaoaeai caoaao ieaa?u (ionthaea ae?oaia iacaaiea - ieaa?iiiaaiiiey). Ana yoi oeacuaaao ia aeia?a?ae/aneee oa?aeoa? ainiaeaiey, oi anoue eiaao cia/aiea o/anoea eiioiieiiiaoaioiie nenoaiu. Yoi ai iiiaii ii?aaeaeyao iniaaiiinoe ii?oieiae/aneie ea?oeiu e eeeieee; ii?aaeaiea oeaeie aeiee - aeieaaay iiaaiiiey, ii a ianoiyuaa a?aiy ano?a/aaony ?aaea, /aua naaiaioa?iay iiaaiiiey, oa?aeoa?ii ii?aaeaiea ieaa?u, oea?eiiciia ainiaeaiea, ea?oeia ii?oieiae/anee iaeii?iaeia. Oa/aiea - noaaeeeiia: 1. Iee?iaiue ioae. 2. Na?ia eee e?aniia iia/aiaiea. 3. ?ac?aoaiea. I?e ?aiiai ia/aea ea/aiey i?ioeann iiaeao ieii/eoueny ia ia?aie noaaeee. Eeeieea. A eeeieea auaeaeytho 2 a?oiiu neiioiiia: 1. Neiioiiu, oa?aeoa?iua aeey ethaiai ainiaeeoaeueiiai i?ioeanna, eee iauea neiioiiu (aneaaenoaea iee?iaiie eioieneeaoeee): A - ni noi?iiu OeIN: caoi?iiaeaiiinoue, iaaieueoia eiee/anoai aeaeia, ii iiaeao auoue e aicaoaeaeaiea, aieioue aei ineoica; A - ni noi?iiu na?aea/ii-ninoaeenoie nenoaiu: /anoioa na?aea/iuo nie?auaiee iia?aaeaao oaiia?aoo?o oaea, ia YEA aeeooociua eciaiaiey ieiea?aea, ia?ooaiey ?eoia: yeno?anenoieey, ia?oeaoaeueiay a?eoiey, i?eciaee aeia?o?ioee i?aaiai aeaeoaei/ea, iaaeaiea AAe, aieioue aei eieeaina. /aua a noaaeee ?ac?aoaiey, oaoeea?aeey. A - ni noi?iiu ia/aie aeeno?ioe/aneea eciaiaiey, ia?aoiaeyuay aeia?aeee?oaeiaiey, iiaeao auoue oia?aiiay aeaeoooa, noaeeoa?e/iinoue neea?. A - ni noi?iiu ii/aauaeaeeoaeueiie nenoaiu: eeoi?aaei/iay i?ioaeio?ey, iiaeao iaaethaeaoueny oeeeeiae?o?ey, oi?iaiiua yeaiaiou e?iae. Neiioiiu ni noi?iiu eaaeeo: Neiae?ii oieioiaiey eaai/iie oeaie: oei?i/aiiea ia?eooi?iiai caoea, oneeaiea aieiniaiai ae?iaeaiey, a?iioioiiee, aeanoeia eee a?iioeaeueiia aeuoaiea, aeaaeiua cao/iua o?eiu; ?aioaaiieiae/aneia caoaiiaiea o/anoea eaaeiai. Iaaei iiiieoue, /oi caaieaaaiea eiaao no?iai oeeeee/aneia oa/aiea, iiyoiio a iiiaio ianeaaeiaaiey neiae?iia oieioiaiey eaai/iie oeaie iiaeao e ia auoue - i?e/eia aeeaaiinoe/aneie ioeaee. N ae?oaie noi?iiu, eaai/iay neiioiiaoeea /aua auaaao i?aaenoaaeaia a ?aaeooee?iaaiiie oi?ia, anee ainiaeeoaeueiue i?ioeann ia?uaaaony ia ?aiieo noaaeeyo (ia noaaeee iee?iaiiai ioaea): oei?i/aiea ia?eooi?iiai caoea iaaieueoia eee aiana iao, aeuoaiea ineaaeaii eee ia eciaiaii, o?eiia iiaeao ia auoue. A oaeii neo/aa ?aoathuaa cia/aiea eiaao eeeie/aneay ea?oeia, i?aaenoaaeaiiay i?aeiouanoaaiii iauae neiioiiaoeeie. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1. N ae?oaeie caaieaaaieyie eioaeoeeiiiie i?e?iaeu: a) A?thoiie oeo. Enneaaeoaony ia oeoi - ia?aoeoicioth a?oiio, iaoiaiiie/ia a?aaeeea?aeey. a) Nuiiie oeo. 2. Eioa?eo ieiea?aea; i?e e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee auaatho neeueiua aiee ca a?oaeeiie ec - ca aiaea/aiey a i?ioeann iaaeeanoeiaeueiie ieaa?u. 3. N ino?ui aeeaioii; i?e aiaea/aiee a i?ioeann aeeao?aaiaeueiie ieaa?u aiee a aeeaioa e ?aoeaeoi?iia iai?yaeaiea iuooe ia?aaeiae a?thoiie noaiee (ino?ue aiiaiaeeoeeo, ino?ue oieaoeenoeo). 4. Yennoaeaoeaiue ieaa?eo. 5. Ooaa?eoeac. Oa/aiea *aua iau/iia, oeeeee/aneia. Eeanne/anee ia ia/aoiue aeaiue (5-7-9-e) iaaeaiea oaiia?aoo?u - ?ac?aoaiea iiaaiiiee. Ineiaeiaiey 1. Eiee/anoaaiiia ia?anoaiea iau/iie aeey e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee neiioiiaoeee: aicaoaeaeaiea, aieioue aei ineoica, ano?a/aaony, eae i?aaeei o aeeiaieeeia ii oeio aaeie ai?y/ee. Yoi iiaeao auoue ia?aui i?iyaeaieai o?iie/aneiai aeeiaieecia; iiaoo auoue noeoeeaeiua iiiuoee. 2. Aeeno?ioey ieiea?aea: ia?oeaoaeueiay a?eoiey, aia?aua iiaeao auoue o aieueiuo n na?aea/ii - ninoaeenoie iaoieiaeae (ii?iee na?aeoea, ea?aeeineea?ic). Aaaeii i?aaeoi?aaeeoue NI - a ea/aiea aeeth/atho na?aea/iua aeeeiceaeu. 3. Eieeain - ?aceia iaaeaiea AAe. 4. Eciaiaiea ni noi?iiu ia/aie - ia?aoeiu. 5. Eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu ii/ae, a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ia?aoeiua, ii iiaeao aicieeiooue aeeooociue ino?ue aeiia?oeiiao?eo. 6. Ineiaeiaiey ni noi?iiu eaaeeo: iiaaiiie/aneee eioeeueo?ao iiaeao ia ?annanuaaoueny, iiaeaa?aiooueny i?aaiecaoeee, ia ianoa ainiaeaiey aicieeaao ?oaaoe - ieioiue, niaaeeieoaeueii - oeaiiue, n ea?ieoeeaoeeae. I?e aieueoeo ?oaoeao iiaeao ?acaeoueny eaai/iia na?aeoea, ino?ue aanoeann eaaeiai - i?ienoiaeeo iaaiiaiea. Oea?eiiciue ieaa?eo - iau/iia i?iyaeaiea e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee; yennoaeaoa iiaeao auoue iiiai, aei 2 - ai ?aa?a nia?aaee, iiaeao auoue aeuoaoaeueiay e na?aea/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue, i?e iaaiaeaaiee yennoaeaoa aicieeaao yiieaia ieaa?u. 7. Ino?ue aaeoa?eaeueiue yiaeiea?aeeo ai?oaeueiiai eeaiaia: ii/oe ieeiaaea ia aeeaaiinoe?oaony, ia yoii aiciiaeiii ineiaeiaiee /anoi caauaatho. Ano?a/aaony o eeoe iiaeeeiai aic?anoa. Oa?aeoa?ii nio?aiaiea oaiia?aoo?u iinea 11 - ai aeiy caaieaaaiey. Ia?anoatho yaeaiey NI, i?iyaeaiee ai?oaeueiiai ii?iea ia aoaeao, oae eae ii ia oniaaaao noi?ie?iaaoueny. Anoue aua iaeia ?aciiaeaeiinoue iiaaiiiee, iaiiieiathuay e?oiicioth, ii eaoaeueiinoue i?e iae aeinoeaaao 20 - 25%; iia aucuaaaony aeeieiaaoeeeeie O?eiaeea?a. Eiaaony oaeaea ea?oeia oea?eiiciiai ainiaeaiey. I?e iee?ineiie/aneii enneaaeiaaiee eciaiaiey aieaa au?aaeaiu. Ia naeoeee ca iiaeii oyioony ieoe oea?eia. Yoi ia?aioeiaoiciay iiaaiiiey. Aeeieiaaoeeeea O?eiaeea?a eiaao iniaoth o?iiiinoue e ninoaeenoie nenoaia eaaeeo, auaeaeyy oienei. Iiae aeeyieai oieneia i?ienoiaeeo o?iiae?iaaiea ninoaeia eaaeeo, aneaae ca yoei aicieeaao iae?ic eaai/iie oeaie n iineaaeothuei aiieiui ?anieaaeaieai, /oi e ii?aaeaeyao oyaeanoue eeeieee. Iae?ic aeey e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee ia oa?aeoa?ai. E n/anoueth ano?a/aaony i/aiue ?aaeei, ninoaaeyao 1 - 2% anao iiaaiiiee. Iia caieiaao i?iiaaeooi/iia iieiaeaiea iaaeaeo i/aaiaie e e?oiiciie iiaaiiieae. E?iia iiaaiieieea, e?oiiciay iiaaiiiey iiaeao aucuaaoueny no?aioi e noaoeeieieeiaie eioaeoeeae. I*AAIAUA IIAAIIIEE 1. Neiae?ii oieioiaiey eaai/iie oeaie. 2. Ea?oeia o?iie/aneiai a?iioeoa. Iniaaiiinoe: a) Ia/aei ino?ia, ii ia noieue ao?iia, eae i?e e?oiiciie. a) Iao yaeaiee iauae eioieneeaoeee e aeuoaoaeueiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe 3. Aiaeec e?iae aac aieueoiai eaeeioeeoa, naeaea iaaieueoie. 4. Oieioiaiea eaai/iie oeaie eieaeeciaaiiia. 5. Ea?oeia niioonoaothuaai a?iioeoa - yoi ioee/aao i/aaiaoth iiaaiiieth io e?oiiciie. Yoeieiaey Ia iiaaiieieee i?eoiaeeony aieaa 50%, ii, a ioee/ea io e?oiiciie, yoi iiaaiieieee ia ia?auo aeaoo oeiia, a ae?oaea. Inoaeueiua 50% iaaeatho ia: noaoeeieieee, no?aioieieee. eeoa/ioth iaei/eo, ae?on a?eiia, ia?aa?eiia, ?eeeaonee, ieeiieacio. Ii iaeei aicaoaeeoaeue - oaeo ?aaeeee, yoeieiaey i/aaiauo iiaaiiiee /aua auaaao i?aaenoaaeaia annioeeaoeeae aicaoaeeoaeae. Iiaaiiiey iiaeao oaeaea aicieeaoue io oece/aneeo e oeie/aneeo oaeoi?ia. i?e i/aaiauo iiaaiiieyo eioaeoeey, eae i?aaeei, yiaeiaaiiay - aicaoaeeoaee iaoiaeyony ia neecenouo iaiei/eao o caei?iauo ethaeae e ?aoathuei a caaieaaaiee noaiiaeony aicaeaenoaea iaaeaaii?eyoiuo aiaoieo oaeoi?ia, iai?eia?, ia?aioeaaeaeaiea: i?e yoii i?ienoiaeeo aeoeaaoeey e eioaeoeeiiiiai i?ioeanna. Ionthaea aaaeiue a i?aeoe/aneii ioiioaiee auaiae:: iaiaoiaeeii naiaa?aiaiiia ono?aiaiea i/aaia o?iie/aneie eioaeoeee. Ia?aianaiiay ?aiaa iiaaiiiey inoaaeyao iaeeiiiinoue e iiaoi?iui caaieaaaieyi ino?ie iiaaiiieae, oae eae eciaiyaony ?aaeoeaiinoue eaai/iie oeaie. ?ieue o?iie/aneie eioaeoeee a yoii neo/aa oaeaea i/aiue aaeeea. Yoi i?aaeaea anaai o?iie/aneee oiiceeeeo, ea?ean coaia, o?iie/aneee aaeii?eo e o?iioeo. Iaoiaaiac Iooue ?ani?ino?aiaiey eioaeoeee a?iioiaaiiue, iiyoiio caaieaaaiea ia noieue ao?iia, eae i?e e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee. I?ioeann eaeao n eaoa?a aa?oieo aeuoaoaeueiuo iooae aei ia?aioeiu eaaeeo - yoi ii?aaeaeyao ae?oaia iacaaiea - a?iioiiiaaiiiey, oi anoue iiaaiiiey aac ii?aaeaiey ieaa?u. Iaaethaeaaony a?iioeaeueiay iai?ioiaeeiinoue, yoi iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue i?e ea/aiee. Yoi ii?aaeaeyao iaoiii?oieiae/aneea iniaaiiinoe: oa?aeoa? ainiaeaiey eaoa?aeueiue, n yennoaeaoeaiui eiiiiiaioii, na?iciue, n iaaieueoei eiee/anoaii ieoae oea?eia. Eeeieeo ii?aaeaeytho: 1. Iie?ioa ioeaoeeaaaony eaaei, iaei oea?eia. 2. Aeaaea a ia/aea caaieaaaiey i?e aoneoeueoaoeee eiathony o?eiu. Aeaaeiua aicieeatho i?e i?ioiaeaeaiee aicaeooa ii a?iioai, a i?inaaoa eioi?uo eiaaony na?iciue yennoaeao. EAOA?AEUeIAss IIAAIIIEss Eeeieea: iauea neiioiiu aiai?yo i ia/aea ainiaeeoaeueiiai eioaeoeeiiiiai i?ioeanna a aeaea eioieneeaoeee OeIN, na?aea/ii - ninoaeenoie nenoaiu e o.ae. ?aioaaiieiae/aneea i?eciaee au?aaeaiu iaiaa, /ai i?e e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee. Aiaeec e?iae: iaaieueoie eaeeioeeoic aei 10 oun. n iaaieueoei iaei/ei - yaea?iui naeaeaii, iao oiene/aneie ca?ienoinoe eaeeioeeoia. Ii/a YEA - aac eciaiaiee. Ianoiua neiioiiu aiai?yo i eieaeecaoeee ainiaeeoaeueiiai i?ioeanna (neiioiiu oieioiaiey eaai/iie oeaie). I?e eaoa?aeueiie iiaaiiiee iaycaoaeueii anoue niioonoaothuee a?iioeo: ii ia?aie/ai niioaaonoaothuae ainiaeeoaeueiiio i?ioeanno a eaai/iie ia?aioeia eeai aeeooociue a?iioeo. Eeeieea ii?aaeaeyaony iniaaiiinoyie aicaoaeeoaey; - iiaaiieiee: ino?ia, ii ia ao?iia ia/aei, noaoea?eeueiay oaiia?aoo?a, nieaeaaony iaaeeaiii: - noaoeeieiee e no?aioieiee: eaoaeueiinoue auoa, oae eae a ioee/ea io iiaaiieieea, iie auaeaeytho yiaeioienei, eioi?ue aucuaaao aeoaieoth aeano?oeoeeth eaai/iie oeaie, aieioue aei iae?ica. *anoi i?eniaaeeiyaony ae?oaay aiia?iaeiay oei?a, i?ienoiaeeo iaaiiaiea n iineaaeothuei ?aniaaeii eaai/iie oeaie. Ano?a/aaony ?aaeei. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ea/anoaa aicaoaeeoaey ano?a/athony ?eeeaonee, ae?onu e ieeiieacia. A?EIIICIAss IIAAIIIEss *anoi ano?a/aaony eae ineiaeiaiea a?eiia. N?aaee a?eiiiciuo iiaaiiiee auaeaeytho ?aiiea e iicaeiea: a) ?aiiea - /a?ac 1 - 3 aeiy io ia/aea caaieaaaiey a?eiiii; a) iicaeiea - iinea 3 - ai aeiy io ia/aea a?eiia (ii ae?oaei aaoi?ai - /a?ac iaaeaeth). ?aiiea iiaaiiiee aucuaathony ae?onaie a?eiia, e i?e ieo auaeaeyaony ae?on a?eiia. Iicaeiea iiaaiiiee yaeythony eeai niaoaiiuie, eeai aaeoa?eaeueiuie ia oiia ia?aianaiiiai a?eiia. ?aiiea iiaaiiiee eiatho aieueoia cia/aiea, oae eae i?ioaeatho oyaeaei, n aieueoei i?ioeaioii eaoaeueiinoe. Oa?aeoa?ia i/aiue oyaeaeay aeuoaoaeueiay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue, ainiaeeoaeueiue i?ioeann nii?iaiaeaeaaony aaii??aae/aneie yennoaeaoeeae, caoaaouaaao ana aeuoaoaeueiua iooe io o?aoae aei a?iioeie. Au?aaeaia eioieneeaoeey, iaoneiaeaiiay aunieie iaoiaaiiinoueth ae?ona a?eiia. Aaeaiiae?onu aucuaatho iaeaieaa eaaeoth iiaaiiieth, n au?aaeaiiie eeioiaaeaiiiaoeae e oiiceeeeoii. Ia?aa?eiiiciua iiaaiiiee i?ioaeatho eaaei, n eaoa?aeueiuie yaeaieyie (?eieo, eaoaeue). Ieeiieaciaiiua iiaaiiiee. Eioieneeaoeey neaaay. Oa?aeoa?ii aieiiia?aciia oa/aiea n ianeieueeeie oaiia?aoo?iuie ai?aaie. Neiioiiu oieioiaiey eaai/iie oeaie e a?iioeo au?aaeaiu neaai, eeai nianai ionoonoaotho, ii ?aioaaiieiae/aneea eciaiaiey au?aaeaiu: eioeueo?aou, i?aeiouanoaaiii a ia?aioeiaoiciie oeaie. Aoeie/ii iiaoo i?ioaeaoue e ae?oaea iiaaiiiee, ii iie aoaeoo aoi?e/iuie - i?e neea?iaea?iee, ooaa?eoeaca - eaeao ii?aaeaiea eioa?noeoeeaeueiie oeaie. Aeeaaiinoeea 1. Eeeie/aneea i?eciaee - i?eciaee ino?iai ainiaeeoaeueiiai i?ioeanna, eciaiaiey a e?iae, eaaeeo. 2. ?aioaaiieiae/aneia iiaeoaa?aeaiea iieo/eoue iiaeii ia anaaaea, iai?eia?, a neo/aa yioecaiu ia oiia iiaaiioea?ica. Auaatho oaeaea e iaoiaee/aneea ioeaee - iaei aua naeaeaoue ?aioaaiineiieth, ioaeia ?aioaaiia?aoey eee e?oiiioi?iaoiay oethi?ia?aoey. Iaycaoaeueii oaeaea aeaooinaaia enneaaeiaaiea - a ia?aaeiae e aieiauo i?iaeoeeyo, eee iiiaiinaaia enneaaeiaaiea. 3. Iinaa iie?iou - noaaeony aaeoa?eieiae/aneee aeeaaiic. Ii ii eiaao naie o?oaeiinoe; ea/aiea ia/eiatho ?aii, aicaoaeeoaee i/aiue /oanoaeoaeueiu e aioeaeioeeai: aunaeaaaony iiiai iee?ii?aaieciia - ionthaea aaaeiu iiaoi?iua iinaau. Anee aunaeaathony iaeie e oa aea iee?iau, oi iie e yaeythony aicaoaeeoaeyie iiaaiiiee. Iniaaiiinoe oa/aiey i/aaiaie iiaaiiiee nae/an: a) ia i/aiue au?aaeaiiua i?eciaee eioieneeaoeee, a i?e ?aii ia/aoii ea/aiee iiaoo aiiaua ionoonoaiaaoue. Iiyaeythony /aua anaai ?aioaaiieiae/aneea i?eciaee. Eaaeia oa/aiea. a) Ianiio?y ia ioiineoaeueii eaaeia oa/aiea (eciaiaiey a eaeeia?aiia auno?i eeeaeaee?othony), eeeie/aneea eciaiaiey caaea?aeeaathony (ii ?aioaaiieiae/aneei aeaiiui). a) *anoi eaeoo n eciaiaieyie, oeacuaathueie ia aeea?ae/aneea ?aaeoeee (a?iioiiano?oeoeey). *anoi o aeaoae. A aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa iiaaiiiey caeai/eaaaony iieiui aucaei?iaeaieai e ainnoaiiaeaieai no?oeoo?u a?iioi - eaai/iiai aea?aaa. Ii ia?aaeei auaaao e caoyaeiia oa/aiea, eiaaea o aieueiiai, ianiio?y ia oa?aieth, nio?aiyaony noaoea?eeueiay oaiia?aoo?a, o?eiu. ?aioaaiieiae/aneea eciaiaiey aea?aeaony aieaa 3-4 iaaeaeue (iau/ii 2 iaaeaee). Yoi auaaao i?eaeeceoaeueii a 30-40% neo/aaa. Yoi iiaeao auoue ia?aoiaeii a o?iie/aneee i?ioeann eaaeeo (o?iie/aneee a?iioeo, iiaaiiiey). I?e/eiu caoyaeiiai oa/aiey iiaaiiiee: 1. Ianaiaa?aiaiiia e iaaaeaeaaoiia ea/aiea, iicaeii ia/aoia ec - ca iicaeiae ainieoaeecaoeee. *anoi i?e yoii iicaeiyy ainieoaeecaoeey auaaao naycaia n aoeie/iui oa/aieai. Ii iiaaiiiee iiaoo caoyaeaaoueny e ia?aoiaeeoue a o?iie/aneee i?ioeann aeaaea i?e naiaa?aiaiiie ainieoaeecaoeee, eiaaea aicaoaeeoaeue ia /oanoaeoaeai e i?aia?aoo, e i?e iiieaeaiee ?aaeoeaiinoe i?aaiecia aieueiiai. 2. O aieueiuo i?e caoyaeiii oa/aiee eciaiythony aaeeiaua o?aeoeee e?iae; iiauoaaony niaea?aeaiea aaiia - aeiaoeeiia, oi anoue eiatho ianoi eiioiieiae/aneea iaoaieciu. 3. *anoi auyaeythony aioeoaea e eaai/iie oeaie, oi anoue aooiaioeoaea. Iaaethaeathony oaeaea eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu eeioioeeoia, ieaciaoe/aneeo eeaoie - eo eiee/anoai a ioieoaoa einoiiai iicaa oaaee/eaaaony. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic caoyaeiuo iiaaiiiee 1. Ooaa?eoeac. Ia iiaeaeaaony aioeaaeoa?eaeueiie oa?aiee. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy oa/ao /anoi noa?oi, iiiiaaao aaeoa?eieiae/aneia enneaaeiaaiea iie?iou ia AE iaoiaeii oeioaoeee eee enneaaeiaaiea i?iiuaiuo aiae a?iioia. Iaaei iiiieoue, /oi AE + iiyaeythony oieueei i?e ?aniaaea eaai/iie oeaie, a nai oaeo iaia?oaeaiey AE aua ia aiai?eo ia aeoeaiinoe ooaa?eoeaciiai i?ioeanna, oae eae iie iiaoo iiianoue a i/aa iiaaiiiee ec noa?iai ooaa?eoeaciiai i/aaa. Aaaeiia cia/aiea eiaao a?iioineiiey, oae eae ooaa?eoeac /anoi ia/eiaaony eiaiii n a?iioia. Eiioiieiae/aneea e na?ieiae/aneea ?aaeoeee ia ooaa?eoeac. 2. ?ae a?iioa: a ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo ?ae ia?eoa?e/aneiai a?iioa iiaeao i?ioaeaoue n ea?oeiie iiaaiiiee. I?e yoii naia iiooieue iaaieueoay, i?e iau/iuo iaoiaeao enneaaeiaaiey /anoi ia auyaeyaony, ii, iaoiaeynue a i?inaaoa iaeeeo a?iioia, iia i?eaiaeeo e aeiiaaioeeyoeee niioaaonoaothuaai aenoeiia n iineaaeothuei aoaeaeoacii. A eoiaa ia ?aioaaiieiae/aneie ea?oeia naiie iiooiee ia aeaeii, ii aeaeai iiaaiiie/aneee eioeeueo?ao ia oiia aoaeaeoaca. I ?aea neaaeoao aeoiaoue, anee: ainiaeeoaeueiue i?ioeann eeeaeaee?oaony, a eciaiaiey ia ?aioaaiia?aiia inoathony, aic?ano aieueiiai 40 - 50 eao, anee aicieeatho iiaoi?iua iiaaiiiee ia noa?ii ianoa. Ioaeii iiiieoue, /oi a ia/aea caaieaaaiey aoeie/iua eeaoee a iie?ioa iaoiaeyo ?aaeei. Io iiyaeaiey i?eciaeia aei ia?auaiey e a?a/o i?ioiaeyo iaaeaee e ianyoeu, aei iinoaiiaee aeeaaiica aua ianeieueei ianyoeaa, oi anoue anaai ieiei aiaea - a yoii oaoaeueiue enoiae ?aea a?iioa, a iaoanoacu aicieeatho ?aii. A?iioineiiey /anoi ieacuaaaony aaniieaciie (aei iiooiee ia aeia?aoueny), iiyoiio ioaeii eniieueciaaoue a?iioia?aoeth, aiaeiioeueiiiia?aoeth. Eiiaaea iiooieue aeaoa oa?aeoa?iua eciaiaiey, oae, iai?eia?, eeaoee iecei - aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiiai ?aea i?iaeooee?otho ai?iiiu - a e?iae iaaethaeaaony aeia?aeiaoeeiaiey, onei?aiiia NIY. Iiaeao ?acaeoueny neiae?ii, iaiiieiathuee neiae?ii Eoeaiei-Eooeiaa: inoaia?o?iiaoe/aneea aiee a nonoaaao, inoaiii?ic, ?aaiaoe/aneee a?o?eo, iaeueoeu a aeaea aa?aaaiiuo iaei/ae. Oeacaiiua eciaiaiey i?e yoii ieioi iiaeaeathony iaaeeeaiaioiciie ei??aeoeee. Ineiaeiaiey 1. Eioeeueo?ao ia ?annanuaaaony, a iinoaiaiii i?aaiecoaony n enoiaeii a iiaaiineea?ic. A yoii o/anoea eaaeiai /anoi aicieeaao iiaoi?iue i?ioeann, o?iie/aneay iiaaiiiey. 2. Yennoaeaoeaiue ieaa?eo. 3. Iea?e?othuay iiaaiiiey - ia iaeiii o/anoea caeai/eaaaony, ia ae?oaii ia/eiaaony. 4. Neeaiay iiaaiiiey - i?e neeyiee iiaaiioe/aneeo i/aaia. 5. ?aniaae ainiaeeoaeueiiai eioeeueo?aoa ia ianeieueei i/aaia e iaaiiaiea eaai/iie oeaie - aanaeaaee?othuay iiaaiiiey. Aunieee eaeeioeeoic, aiieiay iie?ioa. *aua aicieeaao, eiaaea anoue iniaua iaoaieciu aicieeiiaaiey iiaaiiiee: i?e aoaeaeoaca eaaeiai, aeiinoaoe/aneay iiaaiiiey i?e aeieaii iaoiaeaeaiee ia iinoaeueiii ?aaeeia a iiaeeeii aic?anoa. Iineaiia?aoeeiiiay iiaaiiiey - iinea iia?aoeee ia i?aaiao a?thoiie iieinoe - aicieeaao canoie a eaaeeo. Anie?aoeeiiiay iiaaiiiey - a ?acoeueoaoa anie?aoeee ?aioiuo iann, eii?iaeiuo oae (eiaaony caeoii?ea a?iioa, ia?ooaaony ae?aiao ieaa?aeueiuo iieinoae). 6. Aanoeann eaaeiai - i?ioiaeeo a naiai ?acaeoee 2 oacu: a) aei ane?uoey a iieinoue a?iioa; a) i?i?ua a a?iio. Ia?aay oaca i?ioaeaao n eaeeioeeoicii, iiauoaieai oaiia?aoo?u. Ai aoi?ie oaca oaiia?aoo?a iaaeaao, oiaiueoaaony eaeeioeeoic, iooiaeeo aieueoia eiee/anoai aiieiie iie?iou. Ea/aiea A noaoeeiia?a iaycaoaeueii. 1. Ea/aiea yoeieiae/aneia - i?eiaiytho aioeaaeoa?eaeueiua i?aia?aou, aioeaeioeee e noeueoaieeaieaeu. I?eioeeiu ea/aiey: a) ?aiia ia/aei aioeaaeoa?eaeueiie oa?aiee. a) Aioeaaeoa?eaeueiay oa?aiey aeieaeia auoue aaeaeaaoiie, oi anoue ieacuaaoue aaeoa?eoeeaeiue yooaeo ia aicaoaeeoaey. a) Ea/aiea aeieaeii i?iaiaeeoueny iiae ouaoaeueiui eeeieei - aaeoa?eieiae/aneei eiio?ieai. Aioeaeioeee: ia neaaeoao ia/eiaoue n naiuo iiauo aioeaeioeeia e aioeaeioeeia oe?ieiai niaeo?a aeaenoaey (o ieo iaeneioi iiai/iuo yooaeoia), oae eae a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa aicaoaeeoaeue /oanoaeoaeai e iaieoeeeeeio. Iaieoeeeeei 1 iei.* 6 ?ac a nooee, no?aioiieoeei. Iaiaoiaeeii iiiieoue i aiciiaeiuo iiai/iuo aeaenoaeyo no?aioiieoeeia: ii?aaeaiea neooiaiai ia?aa, iaeioi?ia ea?aeeioiene/aneia aeaenoaea. Noeueoaieeaieaeu i?ieiiae?iaaiiiai aeaenoaey: Noeueoaaeeiaoienei 2,0 a ia?aue aeaiue ea/aiey, a aeaeueiaeoai ii 1 a. Noeueoaie?eaeacei ii 1 a/noo. Eae i?aaeei, eiiaeiaoeey aioeaeioeeia e noeueoaieeaieaeia aeaao au?aaeaiiue eeeie/aneee yooaeo. Anee aai iao, iaiaoiaeeiu ?acoeueoaou aaeoa?eieiae/aneiai enneaaeiaaiey, ii i?e yoii ia caauaaoue, /oi /oanoaeoaeueiinoue e aioeaeioeeai a i?iae?ea iiaeao auoue eiie, /ai a aeeaii i?aaiecia, iiyoiio a eiia/iii eoiaa iaiaoiaeeii ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny eeeie/aneie ea?oeiie. Io aeeiaieee eeeie/aneie ea?oeiu caaeneo e aeeeoaeueiinoue ea/aiey. Oeaeue ea/aiey - iiaeaaeoue iee?iaiue i?ioeann, i?e yoii o/eouaathony iieacaoaee ainiaeeoaeueiiai i?ioeanna: oaiia?aoo?a, eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu e?iae - eaeeioeeoic, onei?aiiia NIY. Ii aoneoeueoaoeaiui e ?aioaaiieiae/aneei i?eciaeai noaeeoue iaeuecy. I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue ea/aiey, ianiio?y ia oaiia?aoo?ioth ?aaeoeeth, eaeeioeeoic e o.i., ninoaaeyao 1,5 - 2 iaaeaee, a n?aaeiai 10 aeiae. I?eiaiytho neioaoe/aneea iaiieoeeeeiu, aioeaeioeee ae?oaeo a?oii, anee aicaoaeeoaeue ia /oanoaeoaeai e aioeaeioeeai a?oiiu iaieoeeeeia. I?e noaoeeieieeiauo: neioaoe/aneea iaiieoeeeeiu, eeieiieoeei, aaioaieoeei, aeeieneaeei. Aaiioeeueiay iaei/ea: eaaiieoeaoei, oao?aoeeeeei, aiieoeeeeei. Iaei/ea O?eaeeaiaea?a: no?aioiieoeei, eaiaieoeei, aaioaieoeei + eaaiieoeaoei, eee aaioaieoeei + oao?aoeeeeei. Eeaoi?ai i?aeoe/anee a ethaie oi?ia. A ino?oth oaco 2 i?aia?aoa n?aco. Anee /a?ac 3 aeiy yooaeoa iao - iaiytho oa?aieth, iacia/atho oeaoaeinii?eiu. Ioeaieaaoue aiciiaeiinoue ioiaiu aioeaaeoa?eaeueiuo i?aia?aoia ii ninoiyieth caei?iauey aieueiiai, a ia ii ?aioaaeiae/aneei aeaiiui, ii ia iaiueoa iaaeaee, a n?aaeiai 10-14 aeiae. Aua ia iaaeaeth iiaeii inoaaeoue noeueoaieeaieaeu, iinea iiaeii iacia/eoue oeoiioeeaeu (/aniie). I?e noaoeeieieeiauo oaeaea iiaeii i?eiaiyoue i?ioeainoaoeeieieeiaue aeiaoeei, anee iao oaa?aiiinoe a oi/iii ii?aaeaeaiee aeaea aicaoaeeoaey - iieeaaeaioiue /aeiaa/aneee aeiaoeei. Ii?iaeecaoeey i?ioiaeeiinoe a?iioia: oaioaae?ei, yooeeei e aai aiaeiae; ioeaeoei, oa?iiinen, i?aia?aou eiaea - oi anoue ?acaeeaeathuea iie?ioo. 3. Uaei/iua ia?iaua eiaaeyoeee 2-3% ?anoai?a niaeu i?e oaiia?aoo?a 50-600N ii 5-10 ieioo ia?aae niii. Aeanaineaeeece?othuay e i?ioeaiainiaeeoaeueiay oa?aiey: Ani?e?ei iieacai (anee iao a?iioeaeueiie anoiu n iaia?aiineiinoueth eee aano?eoa) ii 0.25*3 ?aca iinea aaeu. Aeoaieiu: aeoaiei "N" ii 300 ia. a aeaiue, oi anoue ii 100 ia. ai a?aiy aaeu. Aeeeoaeueiinoue 1-2 ianyoea. Na?aea/ii-ninoaeenoua n?aaenoaa aeey iiaeeeuo, oae eae iiaeao auoue ino?ay ninoaeenoay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. Noeueoaeaoieaei. I?e e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee eaeao au?aaeaiiay eioieneeaoeey, /oi iiaeao i?eaanoe e na?aea/ii-ninoaeenoie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe - iacia/aoue ea?aeeioiie/aneea n?aaenoaa, n?aaenoaa, iiaeaea?aeeaathuea oiion ninoaeia: no?ioaioei a/a, ei?aeeaiei. Oeceioa?aiey: aaiee, ai?/e/ieee. Aaiee ia aeaeaoue, anee eiaaony iianiinoue eaai/iiai e?iaioa/aiey eee iaeiieaiey aeeaeeinoe. Ia yoaia ?annanuaaiey - iannaae, oaieiaua i?ioeaaeo?u: eiaeoeoioa?iey, OA*, aeeaaeeiaiee. Iinea en/aciiaaiey eioeeueo?aoeee - ea/aaiay oeceoeueoo?a. Noaoeeiia?iia ea/aiea i?e e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee ia iaiaa 2 iaaeaeue. N aiaoeaoi?iui ea/aieai 3-3.5 iaaeaee. I?e i/aaiaie iiaaiiiee iaiueoa. A 10-40 % neo/aaa iiaaiiiey i?eieiaao caoyaeiia oa/aiea. I?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue ia?ooaiea eiioiieiae/aneeo naienoa i?aaiecia. I?aaeiecieii a aeica, ia auoa 30 ia/noo., a oa/aiee 3-4 iaaeaeue iaiaoiaeeii eniieueciaaoue i?e iiaaiiieyo n aeea?ae/aneeie ?aaeoeeyie, i?e e?oiiciie iiaaiiiee n auiioii a ieaa?aeueioth iieinoue eee a?iioiniaciii. Oi?ioee?iaea aeeaaiica: E?oiiciay eee i/aaiaay iiaaiiiey, eieaeecaoeey n oeacaieai aeieae, naaiaioia. Oi?ioi au oeacaoue yoeieiaeth. Iniaaiiinoe oa/aiey, ineiaeiaiey. Anoue oiiiaua caaieaaaiey eaaeeo, eo ienaoue iinea aeeaaiica iiaaiiiee. Caoai niioonoaothuea caaieaaaiey. IEAA?EOU Ieaa?eo - ainiaeaiea ieaa?aeueiuo eenoeia, nii?iaiaeaeathuaany ia?aciaaieai ia eo iiaa?oiinoe oea?iciuo iaeiaeaiee e (eee) iaeiieaieai aeeaeeinoe a ieaa?aeueiie iaeanoe. Yoi ia naiinoiyoaeueiia caaieaaaiea, a i?iyaeaiea ae?oaeo aieaciae. Yoeieiaey 1. Eioaeoeee: /aua ooaa?eoeac, eieeiaay eioaeoeey (iiaaiieieee, noaoeei, no?aioieieee), ?aaea eeoa/iay iaei/ea, aua ?aaea oaeoeueoaoeaiua aiay?iau. A iineaaeiea aiaeu ae?onu Eienaee e ia?aa?eiia. Oaeaea eaiaeeaeu e ania?aeeeu. 2. Anaioe/aneea: i?e eieeaaaiicao, ?aea, eaeeicao, aaii??aae/aneeo aeeaoacao. Iaoiaaiac 1. Iiauoaiea i?iieoeaaiinoe aenoea?aeueiie ieaa?u a nayce n iiniaeaieai. 2. Ia?ooaiea ae?aiaaea /a?ac ia?eaoaeueioth ieaa?o. 3. Aeiee?iaaiea iooae iooiea eeiou io eaaeeo iaoanoacaie eee o?iie/aneei ainiaeaieai --> ?ao?ia?aaeiia aeaeaeaiea eeiou a noi?iio aenoea?aeueiie ieaa?u. 4. ?ieue eiioiieiae/aneeo ?aaeoeee i?aeiouanoaaiii 3 e 4 oeia a ciia ieaa?aeueiuo eenoeia n inaiaiaeaeaieai aeieaoeaiuo aauanoa e ia?ooaieai iee?ioee?eoeyoeee. Iaeiieaieth aeeaeeinoe niinianoaotho: 1. Caaea?aeea Na+ e nieaeaiea aaeea, iai?eia? i?e iao?ioe/aneii neiae?iia, na?aea/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. 2. Iiauoaiea AAe a eaai/iuo a?oa?eyo, yoi i?e iaaeinoaoi/iinoe eaaiai aeaeoaei/ea, o?iiaica eaai/iuo aai, iiauoaiee aeaaeaiey a eaai/iuo eaieeey?ao. Iaoiaaiac nooiai ieaa?eoa aaeeinoaaiii ioee/aaony ia?aciaaieai niaae, oae eae auiaaeaao oea?ei. Iaoiaaiac aiee: ainiaeeoaeueiue ioae ia?eaoaeueiie ieaa?u, eioi?ay /?acau/aeii /oanoaeoaeueia e aiee, a aenoea?aeueiay ieaa?a ia iaeaaeaao aieaaie /oanoaeoaeueiinoueth -> iaaeaeieaaie ieaa?eo aac aiee. I?e/eia aeae?ioi?aena: 1. I?aaiaeaeoaei/eiaay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue, aicieeathuay o aieueiuo n o?eeonieaeaeecaoeeae ieo?aeueiiai ii?iea. Aia/aea ioaee ia eiia/iinoyo, caoai ia/aiue, caoai aeeaeeinoue a i?aaie ieaa?aeueiie iieinoe, caoai a eaaie. 2. Aeiii?ioaeiaiey n ooiaeii aeeaeeinoe a iieinoe. Auaaao i?e aeeiaioa?iie aeeno?ioee, iao?ioe/aneii neiae?iia. 3. Neei/eaue ia?eea?aeeo n ia?ooaieai iooiea e?iae iieuo aai. 4. Ieeneaeaia. 5. Neiae?ii Iaeana - ninoiyiea, i?e eioi?ii aeia?iea/anoaaiiay iiooieue ye/ieeia, iaoee nii?iaiaeaeaaony i?aainoi?iiiei o?ainnoaeaoii, /anoi anoue anoeeo. Inaaaeineiae?ii Iaeana - i?e ceiea/anoaaiiie iiooiee. Ioee/ey o?ainnoaeaoa io yennoaeaoa: 1. Oaeaeueiay ieioiinoue: o?ainnoaeao < 1015 - 1020 < yennoaeao. 2. Aaeie: o?annoaeao < 2,5 - 3,0% < yennoaeao. 3. I?iaa ?eaaeueoa: eaiaaony 25 oenon. Anee ia?acoaony inaaeie - yennoaeao. Yennoaeao aieaa aiaao eeaoeaie, a o?annoaeaoa eeaoie i/aiue iaei. Eeanneoeeaoeey ieaa?eoia: 1. Eioaeoeeiiiua e iaeioaeoeeiiiua. 2. Nooie e auiioiie. 3. Ii oa?aeoa?o auiioa: - na?iciue - i?aiaeaaeatho eeioioeeou, - aiieiue - iaeo?ioeeu, - aaii??aae/aneee - y?eo?ioeeou, yiceiioeeueiue, - i/aiue ?aaeei oeeaciue, - aua ?aaea oieanoa?eiiaue. 4. Ino?ue, iiaeino?ue, o?iie/aneee. Eeeieea. Nooie oea?eiiciue ieaa?eo. Iaieoanoiue neiae?ii aieue. Oneeeaaaony i?e aeuoaiee, eaoea, nieaeaaony i?e eiiiaeeecaoeee a?oaeiie eeaoee. Noaoaa?eeeoao, iauea neiioiiu, ii ninoiyiea iau/ii oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiia. I?e aiaoiai iniio?a ionoaaaiea a?oaeiie eeaoee i?e aeuoaiee (aaea anoue aaiiciue ?enoiie - iau/ii noa?ua ieaa?aeueiua niaeee e ooi o?aiey ieaa?u. Aai ioee/ea io o?eiia: anee neeueiaa i?eaeaoue oiiaiaeineii, oi ooi o?aiey ieaa?u en/aciao. Iinea eaoey aeaaeiua o?eiu oiaiueoathony, a ooi o?aiey ieaa?u inoaaony). Eae i?aaeei, anoue aieaciaiiinoue i?e iaeueiaoeee iaae?aaa?iuo i?iiaaeooeia. ?aioaaiieiae/anee nieaeaiea i?ic?a/iinoe, niaeee. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic N iaae?aaa?iie iaa?aeaeae, ieiceoii iaae?aaa?iuo iuooe, iiiynuaathuei eeoaai. AUIIOIIE IEAA?EO Iiaeao ?acaeoueny: 1. Iinea nooiai ieaa?eoa, iai?eia?, i?e ooaa?eoeaciie eioaeoeee. 2. Ooaa?eoeaciay eioieneeaoeey, ii aieae iao, anoue iauea neiioiiu + iaeuoea, ooiua iaau?aceoaeueiua aiee a a?oaeiie eeaoea. 3. Ino?ia ?acaeoea auiioiiai ieaa?eoa, ooiinoue ia?eooi?iiai caoea, aieiniaia ae?iaeaiea, o?eiia iao - auiioiie ieaa?eo. Aeey ii?aaeaeaiey auiioa: 1. I?iaanoe ?oeie ii nieia e ioeaieoue oaiia?aoo?o eiaee (iiauoaiea). 2. ?aaiiia?ii i?iaeaoue a?oaeioth eeaoeo - iiaeieoe ncaaee, eaaeiie ia aeneeey?iuo eeieyo, aei 300 - 400 ie ii?aaeaeyaony oieueei oae, caoai ia?eooi?ii. Anee ii aa?oiae a?aieoea 4 ?aa?a nia?aaee - oi 1 eeo? aeeaeeinoe, i?e iiaeuaia ia iaeii ?aa?i + aua 500 ie. ?aioaaiieiae/anee ii?aaeaeyaony i?e iaee/ee 200 ie. A eeeie/aneii aiaeeca e?iae i?eciaee ainiaeaiey. Oeeoieiaey: iiaoo auoue eeaoee iacioaeey ieaa?u a ninoiyiee aeanoiie o?ainoi?iaoeee, i/aiue iaiiieiatho ?aeiaua, oae eae iaoaieacey, ii iie ia ?aeiaua. Oi?aeineiieth i?aeoe/anee ia aeaeatho. OOAA?EOEACIUE IEAA?EO Ieaa?eoii iiaeao ineiaeieoueny ethaay eeeie/aneay oi?ia ooaa?eoeaca. ?ani?ino?aiaiea /aua anaai eeioiaaiii ec n?aaeinoaiiuo oceia, iaaeeaiiia, iinoaiaiiia ?acaeoea. Ao?iia ?acaeoea eae aeea?ae/aneay ?aaeoeey ia ia?aioeaaeaeaiea, ia?aooiieaiea, oiaaea a ieaa?aeueiie iieinoe ooaa?eoeaciuo aoai?eia iao. Ooaa?eoeaciue ieaa?eo /aua o iieiaeuo, n neiioiiaie eioieneeaoee, eiaaoeo eiioaeo n ooaa?eoeaciuie aieueiuie. Ia ?aioaaiia?aiia iiaeii iaia?oaeeoue iaucaanoaeaiea. AE + i/aiue ?aaeei. ?aaeoeey Iaioo ?acei iieiaeeoaeueia, iniaaiii i?e aeea?ae/aneie ?aaeoeee, ?NE, ?OAA n ooaa?eoeaciui aioeaaiii /anoi eiaeii io?eoeaoaeueiu. Aeiiieieoaeueii eneaoue ae?oaea i?iyaeaiey ooaa?eoeaca. IEAA?EO I?E INO?IE IIAAIIIEE Ia?aiiaaiiie/aneea, iinoiiaaiiie/aneea. A ea/anoaa yoeieiaee - ethaua eieee. I?aae?aniieaaaao o?iie/aneee aeeiaieeci - a 5 - 6 ?ac /aua, ineaaeaiea eiioieoaoa. Iaoaiiaaiiie/aneea i?iyaeythony /a?ac 7 - 10 aeiae ?aoeeaeeaii eeoi?aaeee. Yiieaia ieaa?u naycaia n aeano?oeoeeae. Aanoeann naeaano?e?oao a ieaa?aeueioth iieinoue. Neiioiiu oyaeaeie aiieiie eioieneeaoeee: aaeoe/aneay oaiia?aoo?a, iciiau, ii/iua auiiou, iiooaeaiea, aiaiey, ?aceee naeaea aeaai, iiauoaiea NIY, oaoeea?aeey, iiaeao auoue ninoaeenoay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue ai a?aiy iciiaa aa/a?ii. Anee i?e iinaaa ?inoa iao - caiiaeic?eoue aiay?iau, iai?eia?, eeino?eaeee. A ieaa?aeueiie iieinoe iiaeao ieacaoueny aac; aicaoaeeoaeue - aaciia?acothuay oei?a, a /anoiinoe, oaeoeueoaoeaiua aiay?iau. AUIIOIUE IEAA?EO I?E EIOA?EOA EAAEIAI 50% o?iiaiyiaieee eaai/iie a?oa?ee nii?iaiaeaeathony auiioii a ieaa?aeueioth iieinoue, i?e/eiu o?iiaiyiaieee: aa?eeiciia ?anoe?aiea aai ieaeieo eiia/iinoae, o iiiai ?iaeaaoeo - aai iaeiai oaca, oaeaea i?e neaey/ae ?aaioa. Eeeieea: iaeuoea, aieue, e?iaioa?eaiuea. AEeaeeinoue; iau/ii aa iaiiiai, - iia aaii??aae/aneay. Iinoeioa?eoiue neiae?ii Ae?annea?a: ieaa?eo, ia?eea?aeeo, iiaaiiieo, a?o?aeaee. Naycai n eiioiiie ia?ano?ieeie. Ieaa?eo iaaieueoie, en/acaao nai. I?e nenoaiiie e?aniie aie/aiea. O 1/3 aiueiuo yaeyaony iaieoanoiui neiae?iiii. Aei 90% eeaoie - eeioioeeou. Ieaa?eo iaaieueoie enacaao nai. ?aaiaoe/aneee ieaa?eo. Ana inoaeueiua nenoaiiua ieaa?eou i/aiue ?aaeee. ?AEIAUA IEAA?EOU Iiaeao auoue ia?ae/iia ii?aaeaiea - iacioaeeiia ieaa?u (?aaeei). Iiaeao auoue aeeooociie e oceiaie. Ii?aaeathony 2 eenoea. Aunieay ceiea/anoaaiiinoue, auno?ue ?ino. Aieueoie iauai auiioa, aieaa 2-o e. Oaeia eiee/anoai auaiaeeoue n?aco iianii. Auaiae aeeaeeinoe eiiiaine?oaony a n/eoaiiua aeie. I?e iau/iii ieaa?eoa aieue a naiii ia/aea, i?e iaeiieaiee aeeaeeinoe neeueiua aiee, naycaiiua n aeuoaieai, en/acatho, ooiua inoathony. I?e iacioaeeaiia aiee neeueiua e ia oiaiueoathony. Aoi?e/iua ?aeiaua ii?aaeaiey iiaoo auoue n i?eiueathueo e ieaa?a i?aaiia e oeaiae- o?aoaia?iioeaeueiue ?ae, ?ae n?aaeinoaiey, ii /aua iaoanoacu ec ?aea iiei/iie aeaeacu, aeaeoaeea, iaoee. I/aiue o?oaeii aeeaaiinoe?iaaoue ia?eoa?e/aneee ?ae a?iioa, ?ae e?oiiuo a?iioia eaa/a: i?enooiiia?aciue eaoaeue, iaeuoea, aoaeaeoac. Ia?auaoue aieiaiea ia e/o, aoaeaeoac, aeaoi?iaoeeth i?inaaoa a?iioia i?e oiiia?aoee, niauaiea o?aoae (ii anee anoue auiio - niauaiey iiaeao e ia auoue). Eo/oa niauaaony a aieueioth noi?iio. ?ae pen costa: /aua anaai 3-e naaiaio i?aaiai eaaeiai n i?i?anoaieai ieaa?o, iiaeao auoue a ?aa?a. I?e iau/iie oethi?ia?aoee ia aeaeii, oae eae cae?uaaao eeth/eoea. Au?aaeaiiay aieue a ciia aa?oooee. Aaieoaeueiue ?ae: ii iiaeao auoue i/aiue iaeaiueeei, a iaoanoacu i/aiue aieueoeie. Oeeioi?aen auaaao i?e o?aaia a?oaeiie eeaoee n iia?aaeaeaieai a?oaeiiai i?ioiea, i?e iia?aoeeyo, ?aea a iaeanoe a?oaeiiai i?ioiea. I?e ioieoeee eeioa (iioiaea ia iieiei). Ea/aiea Ea/eoue iniiaiia caaieaaaiea. 2 i?aaeea auionea aeeaeeinoe: 1. Neeoeii auno?ue auione e neeoeii aieueoea iauaiu iiaoo i?eaiaeeoue e ino?ie ninoaeenoie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe i?e auno?ii niauaiee no?aaeinoaiey. Auioneatho 15 - 20 iei. ia aieaa 1,5 e, iaaeeaiii, oi?eoeai, i?e i?ieaeuaaiee ieaa?u eaeie - iuouaiea i?ioiaeaeaiey eaeu /a?ac ieioioth oeaiue. 2. Ia iia?aaeeoue a?oa?ee. Ioieoe?iaaoue ii aa?oiaio e?ath ieaeaeaaeauaai ?aa?a. AAIAOIEIAEss Iauaa eiee/anoai aaiaoieiae/aneeo aieueiuo iaaaeeei, ii i?iaeaia i/aiue aeooaeueia. Nenoaia e?iae - naiay aeeiaie/aneay nenoaia. Aaiaoieiaey eiaao naith enoi?eth. Oae a 50-o aiaeao iniiaiui iaoiaeii eco/aiey auea aenoioeiy. A 60-o noaee eniieueciaaoue ecioiiiua iaoiaeu, ia/aeinue eco/aiea eeiaoeee eeaoee. A 70-o aiaeao auea iiaeiyoa i?iaeaia ?iaeiia/aeueiuo noaieiauo eeaoie. Aua a ia/aea 20-ai aaea Iaeneiia auaeaeioe oieoa?ioth oai?eth e?iaaoai?aiey, ii iiaiaeo eioi?ie auei iiiai aic?aaeaiee, aeeneonnee. Eeoue a eiioea 60-o o oai?aoeeia - aaiaoieiaia ieacaeanue yenia?eiaioaeueiay iiaeaeue. Anee iuoue iaeo/eoue ?aioaaiianeeie eo/aie, oaeoue e?iaaoai?aiea e iiaenaaeeoue io iuoe - aeiii?a oeaiue einoiiai iicaa a naeacaieo, oi i?iecieaeao ?ino eeaoie. Anee ec naeacaiee au?acaoue eieiieth, iai?eia? y?eo?ieaeiiai ?yaea e ia?anaaeeoue iaeo/aiiie iuoe, i?iecieaeao ?ino eeaoie anao ?inoeia. E?iaaoai?aiea ?acaeaaaony ec iieeiioaioiuo noaieiauo eeaoie, iieeiioaioiua noaieiaua eeaoee - iiioeyoeey aeiaieueii eia?oiuo a ieoioe/aneii ioiioaiee eeaoie (iaiaa 10%), oi anoue i?ieeoa?aoeaiay aeoeaiinoue ieceay. A ?acoeueoaoa aeaeaiey noaieiauo eeaoie aicieeatho ooieoeeiiaeueii ?acee/iua iaoa?eineea eeaoee. Anoue aua iaeia oi?ia aeaeaiey - iiyaeyaony a ?acoeueoaoa aeaeaiey aoi?ie eeaoee, i?e yoii iieiinoueth eiie?oaony iaoa?eineay eeaoea - yoi i?ioeann naiiiiaeaea?aeaiey. Yoe i?ioeannu ?aaoee?othony: 1. Aeeyiea iee?iie?oaeaiey (no?iiu einoiiai iicaa): anee acaanue einoii - iicaiauo yeaiaioia eoeueoeae?iaaoue ia no?iia einoiiai iicaa, oi au?anooo a iniiaiii eeaoee einoiiai iicaa, a anee ia no?iia naeacaiee - eeaoee naeacaii/iiai oeia. Eae ia?aaeaaony i?e yoii eioi?iaoeey, iiea ia ynii, ii n/eoaaony, /oi iaiaoiaeei oaniue eiioaeo iieiioaioiuo noaieiauo eeaoie ni no?iiie. Ei?ioei - aeenoaioiay ?aaoeyoeey a i?aaeaeao einoiiai iicaa. 2. Aeeyao eiee/anoai eeaoi/iuo yeaiaioia ia aieaa aunieeo nooiaiyo aeeooa?aioee?iaee. Anee oiaiueoeoue eiee/anoai aieaa aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiuo eeaoie, oi i?iecieaeao onei?aiea i?ieeoa?aoeee e aeeooa?aioee?iaee iieeiioaioiuo noaieiauo eeaoie. 3. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?aaeiieaaatho aiciiaeiinoue e aeeeiiiaeenoaioiie ?aaoeyoeee (oeia y?eo?iiiaeoeia), ii ieii/aoaeueii ia aeieacaii. Anoue eeoue einaaiiua aeaiiua i aeeyiee aiae?iaaiia. I?e ia?aciaaiee eiiieoe?iaaiiuo (aeaoa?ieie?iaaiiuo) eeaoie-i?aaeoanoaaiieeia; a) oo?a/eaaaony niiniaiinoue e naiiiiaeaea?aeaieth, a ?acoeueoaoa aeaeaiey aicieeatho aieaa c?aeua eeaoee. a) a ioee/ea io iieiioaioiuo noaieiauo eeaoie, eeaoee-i?aaeoanoaaiieee /?acau/aeii /oanoaeoaeueiu e ?acee/iiai ?iaea aoii?aeueiui aauanoaai oeia y?eo?iiiyoeia, o?iiaioeeoiiiyoeia, eaeeiiiyoeia e ae?. ENI - eieiieenoeioee?othuee oaeoi?, ii auaeaeyaony iiiioeeoaie e noeioee?oao ?ino a?aioeioeeoia. Ooieoeee eaeeioeeoia: 1. Caueoa io aaeoa?eaeueiie eioaeoeee. 2. O/anoea a ?acee/iiai ?iaea eiioiieiae/aneeo ?aaeoeeyo; iaeo?ioeeu, iiiioeeou (a iaeioi?ie ia?a), eeioioeeou. "A" - neioace?otho eiioiiaeiaoeei (aioeoaea), e iei ioiinyony e ieaciaoe/aneea eeaoee. "O" - ioaa/atho ca ?aaeoeeth aeia?/oanoaeoaeueiinoe caiaaeeaiiiai oeia (?aaeoeeth iooi?aeaiey o?ainieaioaioa), ieacuaatho iaiin?aaenoaaiiia aeeyiea ia eeaoee e oeaie. EAEEICU Eaeeicu - iiooieaaeaeiua caaieaaaiey nenoaiu e?iae, i?e eioi?uo iaoieiae/aneee i?ioeann ia/eiaaony ia o?iaia noaieiauo eee /anoe/ii aeaoa?ie?iaaiiuo eeaoie - i?aaeoanoaaiieeia. ?acei no?aaeaao ooieoeey einoiiai iicaa. Caaieaaaiea ano?a/aaony a ethaii aic?anoa. 3 - 5 neo/aaa ia 100 oun. ianaeaiey aaeaaiaeii. Ca iineaaeiea 15 - 20 eao ?inoa caaieaaaaiinoe iao, inoaaony ia i?aaeiai o?iaia. Anoue 2 aic?anoiuo ieea: 1. a 3-4 aiaea: 2. a 60-69 eao *aua caaieaaatho ioae/eiu. Anoue aaiaoe/aneay i?aae?aniieiaeaiiinoue. Yoeieiaey 1. Iaeo/aiea - eo/aaua eaeeicu, iai?eia? o ?aioaaiieiaia iaaethaeathony a 10 ?ac /aua, /ai o eeoe ae?oaeo niaoeeaeueiinoae. 2. Iiae aeeyieai iaaeeeaiaioiciuo i?aia?aoia: oeeoinoaoeee: /anoioa caaieaaaaiinoe iinea eo i?eiaiaiey oaaee/eaaaony a 100 ?ac. Eiio?anoiua n?aaenoaa (i?eiaiyaiua i?e ei?iia?ia?aoee e ae?.). 3. Ae?oniay yoeieiaey - aeieacaia a ioiioaiee eaeeicia ioeoe, a?ucoiia, ii iao oaaaeeoaeueiuo aeaiiuo i cia/aiee ae?onia i?e eaeeicao o /aeiaaea. I?e caaieaaaiee: I?ienoiaeeo eiieo?aioiia acaeiiioiioaiea eaeeiciuo e ii?iaeueiuo eeaoie. Eaeeiciua eeaoee au?aaaouaatho eieiieanoeioee?othuee oaeoi?, a ii neeueiaa aeaenoaoao ia eaeeiciua eeaoee, /ai ia ii?iaeueiua. Eaeeiciua eeaoee n iiiiuueth naieo aoii?aeueiuo oaeoi?ia oaiaoatho ii?iaeueiua eeaoee. Eaeeicu ?aaeee, ianiio?y ia oi, /oi eiee/anoai iooaoeee aaeeei, o.e. eaeeic iiyaeony, anee: a) i?iecieaeao iooaoeey a aaiao, eiio?iee?othueo e?iaaoai?aiea: a) /aua anaai iooe?iaaaoay eeaoea iiaeaaao; anee aea aa aeayoaeueiinoue nio?aiyaony - ?acaeaaaony eaeeic; a) iooe?iaaaoay eeaoea aeieaeia aeaoue aieueoia iioiinoai. E?iia oiai, iaiaoiaeeiu ia?ooaiey ni noi?iiu eiioiieiae/aneie nenoaiu, eioi?ay a ii?ia aaaeao no?iaee eiio?ieue, iaeeaiece?iaaiiay eeaoea noaiiaeony iacaaeneiie io ?aaoey?iuo nenoai (aaoiiiiiie). Eeanneoeeaoeey (ino?uo eaeeicia) A iniiao iieiaeaia oeeoioeie/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea aeanoiuo eeaoie. FAB eeanneoeeaoeey 3 iniiaiuo a?oii: 1. Iaeeioiaeanoiua (6 oeiia). 2. Eeioiaeanoiua (3 oeia). 3. Ieaeiiiyoe/aneea aeenieacee (4 oeia). Iaeeioiaeanoiua: I1 - ino?ue ieaeiaaenoiue eaeeic aac i?eciaeia auc?aaaiey eeaoie (20%). I2 - ino?ue ieaeiaaenoiue eaeeic n i?eciaeie auc?aaaiey eeaoie (30%). I3 - ino?ue i?iieaeioeeoa?iue eaeeic (8%). Nthaea aea I 3i - ino?ue i?iieaeioeeoa?iue eaeeic n iee?ia?aioeyoeeae (auaeaeai ii aeaiiui yeaeo?iiiie iee?ineiiee). I4 - ino?ue ieaeiiiiiaeanoiue eaeeic (28%). I5 - ino?ue iiiiaeanoiue eaeeic. I5a - aac nic?aaaiey. I5a - n /anoe/iui nic?aaaieai eeaoie. I6 - ino?ue y?eo?iieaeic (neiae?ii Ee Aoaaeueia) 4%. Nthaea aea ioiinyo e iaaeeooa?aioee?iaaiiue eaeeic: I I. Eeioieaeeicu - eiioiieiae/aneay eeanneoeeaoeey aieaa oaeiaia, /ai FAB. 1. Ino?ue iauee eaeeic (I- IEE) 70% o aeaoae e 60% o ac?ineuo. 2. O-eeaoi/iue (O-IIE) 15 - 25%. I : AE = 4 : 1. 3. Iieue - eeioiaeanoiue 10%. 4. A - IIE, I : AE = 5 : 1 Iniiaiua ?aaeoeee: 1. Ia aeeeiaai (OEE) = IANE. Ino?ue eeioieaeeic. 2. Ia ieaeiia?ieneaeaco e eeieaeu. Ino?ue ieaeieaeeic. 3. Ia ianiaoeeoe/aneoth ynoa?aco n aeueoa - iaooeeaoeaoaoii. Ino?ue iiiiaeanoiue. Noaaeee: 1. Ia/aeueiay. 2. ?acaa?iooay: a) ia?aay aoaea, a) ?aienney: iieiay < 5% aeanoia a ioieoaoa einoiiai iicaa, a iauaa eiee/anoai aeanoiuo e eeioieaeiuo eeaoie iaiaa 40%, a ia?eoa?e/aneie e?iae aeanoia iao, e?iaue a ii?ia e iao i?eciaeia eeioieaeiie eioeeueo?aoeee, a o aeaoae + aua ii?iaeueiay nieiii - iicaiaay aeeaeeinoue. *anoe/iay ?aienney - aaiaoieiae/aneia oeo/oaiea, ii ia iieiay ii?iaeecaoeey, a) ?aoeeaeea, iiaeao auoue einoii - iicaiaui (> 5% aeanoia a ioieoaoa einoiiai iicaa) eee ianoiui n ethaie eieaeecaoeeae eaeeaie/aneeo eioeeueo?aoia. Auaeaeytho eaeeaie/aneoth eee aeaeeaie/aneoth oacu ino?iai eaeeica. Enoiaeu: 1. Aucaei?iaeaiea : iieiay ?aienney 5 eao e aieaa. 2. Oa?ieiaeueiay noaaeey. Oa?aiey ia yooaeoeaia. Iae?icu, e?iaioa/aiey, i/aae na?eiiiiai ?inoa. Iniiaioth ?ieue ea?aao oaiaoaiea ii?iaeueiuo ?inoeia e?iaaoai?aiey. Eeeieea (ino?iai eaeeica) I?e eiee/anoaa aeanoia 1 o?eeeeii ia/eiathony eeeie/aneea i?iyaeaiey. 4 iniiaiuo neiae?iia: 1. Aeia?ieanoe/aneee; 2. Aaii??aae/aneee; 3. Aiaie/aneee; 4. Eiioeneeaoeeiiiue. 1. Aeia?ieanoe/aneee: oia?aiiia e aacaieaciaiiia oaaee/aiea eeioioceia, ia/aie e naeacaiee, ii /anoioa ano?a/aaiinoe 50%, 49%, 39%, o 25% aieueiuo oaaee/eaathony ieiaeaeeiu, eo oeaiue ?uoeay, eiiaaea aeaeiu e?iaieceeyiey, eiiaaea oaaee/aiea ieiaeaeei cao?oaeiyao aeuoaiea. O 8% oaaee/eiu eeioioceu n?aaeinoaiey --> iaeuoea, ioa/iinoue oae, neithoiinoue, ioeuenaoeey oaeiuo aai. O /anoe aeia?ieacey e ?uoeinoue aeanai - ieioie i?iaiic. Eiiaaea eiaeiua e?aniiaaoi - neiaaaoua eaeeaiieaeu, ?aniieiaeaiiua a oieua aea?iu. 2. Aeoaieay o?iiaioeeoiiaiey < 5 * 10 ** 4 a iee o 35% aieueiuo, e?iaieceeyiey io iaeeioi/a/iuo aei iaoe?iuo (a 15 - 20% neo/aaa nia?oaeueiue enoiae io ieo). 3. Aaiiaeiaei < 60 a/e, y?eo?ioeeou 10 ** 6 a iee o 25% aieueiuo. 4. Ineoiiaa?ieiae/aneea ia?ooaiey: ia?ooaiey nia, iuouaiea oyaeanoe a aieiaa, caoi?iiaeaiiinoue eee aicaoaeaeaiea, nieaeaiea aiiaoeoa, aaeeiaiey, oaoeea?aeey. Eeoi?aaeea 38 39 a?aae. N. Ea?oeia e?iae: eaeeioeeou io nioai aei nioai ouny/ a 1 iee, ii /aua ii?iaeueiua /enea eee noaeaeeaie/aneea. O 18% > 50 ** 4, a iniiaiii aeanou. Ia?aaeei iaaeaeo ieie e c?aeuie eaeeaie/aneee i?iaae (i?e ieaeieaeeica ii ia i/aiue oa?aeoa?ai). O 20% aieueiuo iao aeanoia a e?iae. Iniiaiia cia/aiea eiaao ioieoeey a?oaeeiu eee o?aiaiaeiiney (aeanou > 30%). Ino?ia ia/aei ii oeio I?AE, iae?ioe/aneie aiaeiu, aiee a nonoaaao, eiiaaea a aeeaioa e aeeniainey. O 10% aieueiuo ia/eiaaony n i?ioociuo e?iaioa/aiee. O ?yaea aieueiuo n oaaee/aiey e/o, a oii /enea e/o n?aaeinoaiey. Iinoaiaiiia ia/aei: iauay neaainoue, aiee a einoyo e iuooeao, iacia/eoaeueiia oaaee/aiea e/o, aani?e/eiiua e?iaiiiaeoaee, iiaeao iaaethaeaoueny AeAN neiae?ii, ia?acothony naonoee e?iae ai anao iaeeeo ninoaeao. I?e/eiu aiaiee i?e ino?uo eaeeicao: a) oiaiueoaiea ieaoeaea?ia aaiiiiyca - einoiue iica ia au?aaaouaaao aeinoaoi/iiai eiee/anoaa y?eo?ioeeoia; a) oneeaiiia ?ac?ooaiea y?eo?ioeeoia a naeacaiea: a) oei?i/aiea aeeeoaeueiinoe aeecie y?eo?ioeeoia; a) aneaaenoaea aaii??aae/aneiai aeeaoaca. INO?UE IEAEIAEANOIUE EAEEIC (aac i?eciaeia auc?aaaiey eeaoie) 50%. N?aaeiee aic?ano aieueiuo 40 eao. ?aiennee 50%. Oyaeaeia ia/aei n au?aaeaiiie eioieneeaoeeae, aunieay oaiia?aoo?a, iae?ioe/aneea ii?aaeaiey, aiaiey e o?iiaioeeoiiaiey, ia?aaeei a?aioeioeeoiiaiey, a 50% neo/aaa oaaee/aiea ia/aie, naeacaiee, eeioioceia. Aeaeeaie/aneea oi?iu a 16% neo/aaa. Ieaeiia?ieneaeaca +. ?aaeoeey n noaeaiia /a?iui. I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue aeecie 6 - 12 ianyoeaa, aei 1,5 - 2 eao. INO?UE IEAEIAAENOIUE EAEEIC (n i?eciaeaie auc?aaaiey eeaoie) Iioiae, ii aua aieueoa au?aaeaia eioieneeaoeey e aeoaieay aeaeiiiainaoeey. Aiaiey, iae?ioe/aneea ii?aaeaiey. Aeaniu, ieiaeaeeiu. A oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee iocu?e aei 5 ni n na?icii - e?iayienoui niaea?aeeiui, niaea?aeao aeanoiua eeaoee. I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue aeecie ieiei 4,5 ianyoeaa. Nia?oue io e?iaioa/aiee e eioaeoeeiiiuo ineiaeiaiee. I?IIEAEIOeEOA?IUE EAEEIC *a?acau/aeii ceiea/anoaaiiue. Aeoaieay aiaiey, iiauoaiea oaiia?aoo?u, e?iaioa/aiey. A ieaeia?aiia 50-60 aei 85% aeanoia. Ia/aiue e naeacaiea iiaoo auoue oaaee/aiu, a e/o ii/oe ia oaaee/eaathony. IACK+. ?aiueoa iiaeaaee /a?ac 1,5 - 2 ianyoea, nae/an aeeaoo 2 - 6 ianyoeaa. IIIIAEANOIUE EAEEIC Iioiae ia ieaeiaeanoiue, ianeieueei /aua iaaethaeathony iae?ioe/aneea ii?aaeaiey. Oaaee/aiea ia/aie e e/o a 100% neo/aaa. Ia?aaeee ii?aaeaiey eiaee a aeaea iaioeaciuo eioeeueo?aoia neithoiiai iooaiea. A einoiii iicaa aeanoia aei 80%, ia ia?eoa?ee aeanoia iaei, ?aiennee ?aaeee. AEeaoo ieiei 8 ianyoeaa. INO?UE EEIOIAEANOIUE EAEEIC O ac?ineuo auaaao ?aaea. Aieaa aeia?iea/anoaaiiia oa/aiea. O 50% oaaee/aiu e/o, ia/aiue e naeacaiea, ia?aaeei oaaee/aiea aioo?ea?oaeiuo e/o. Aaii??a/aneea i?iyaeaiey (nuiue ia eiaea), ianneaiua e?iaioa/aiey i/aiue ?aaeee. Iae?icu oaeaea ?aaeee. Aiaiey e o?iiaioeeoiiaiey ia oaeea aeoaieea. OEE +. A einoiii iicaa aei 80 - 90% aeanoia. Aunieay yiceiioeeey. Eaeeaiece?othuea oi?iu aaiina?eii. Aunieay ieioiinoue niaea?aeaiey ia iiaa?oiinoe IG M. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic I?iaiaeyo n caaieaaaieyie, eioi?ua iiaoo aeaaaoue iae?ioe/aneoth aiaeio, eaeeioeeoic, o?iiaioeeoiiaieth, iaeo?iiaieth e o.i. 1. Eioaeoeeiiiue iiiiioeeaic. Aucuaaaony ae?onii Yiooaeia - Aa??a. *aua aieatho aeaoe. Iiaeao auoue oaaee/aiea eeioioceia, oia?aiiay nieaiiiaaiaeey. Iauaa ninoiyiea no?aaeaao iaei, iao i?ia?anne?othuaai oa/aiey, iiaeao i?ioiaeeoue naiinoiyoaeueii. Oyaeaeay a?aioeioeeoiiaiey ia oa?aeoa?ia. iao aaii??aae/aneiai aeeaoaca. Na?ieiae/aneay aeeaaiinoeea: ?aaeoeey Iaoeue - Aoiaey - aioeoaea aieueiiai aucuaatho aaaethoeiaoeeth y?eo?ioeeoia aa?aia. I?e eaeeica yoa ?aaeoeey iieiaeeoaeueiie ia auaaao. A e?iae oe?ieiieaciaiiua eaeeioeeou (aeaoi?ie?iaaiiua). A einoiii iicaa iaei aeanoia, naycaiiuo n o?ainoi?iaoeeae ae?ona. 2. Aa?aioeioeeoic. Iauaa: iae?ioe/aneay aiaeia, aaii??aae/aneee aeeaoac, eioaeoeee e aiaiey. Iao oaaee/aiey eiee/anoaa aeanoiuo eeaoie, ia oa?aeoa?ii oaaee/aiea eeioioceia e naeacaiee. Ioieoao einoiiai iicaa aaaeiue, iao aeanoia. 3. Eaeeaiieaeiua ?aaeoeee. Aicieeatho i?e oyaeaeuo eioaeoeeyo, iiooieyo n iaoanoacaie a einoiue iica. Iao aeaoaeoa aeeooa?aioeeaoeee eeaoie. 4. Aeiiieanoe/aneay aiaiey. 5. Iiooiee ?acee/iie eieaeecaoeee. Ineiaeiaiey 1. E?iaioa/aiey (iiniaua, ec neecenouo, ec aeac, iiaeao auoue e?iaioa/aiea a aieiaiie iica). 2. Naioe/aneea ninoiyiey (iae?ioe/aneay aiaeia, oo?oieoeac, nainen). 3. Aeia?o?eeaiey - oaaee/aiea ii/aaie eeneiou, iaaethaeaaony i?e iiiaeo iiooieyo e eaeeicao, iniaaiii /anoi i?e ino?ii eaeeica. A ii/aaoth eeneioo ia?aoiaeyo io?eiiaua iniiaaiey. Ii/aaay eeneioa aeiee?oao ii/a/iua eaiaeueoeu e iiaeao i?eaanoe e aio?ee. Aeey i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey yoiai aeatho i?aia?ao aeeiio?eiie, eioi?ue nieaeaao o?iaaiue ii/aaie eeneiou + iaeeueiia ieouea. 4. Iae?ieaeeiiey - ?aciiiaeaiea eeaoie a einoiii iicaa. *aua ano?a/aaony i?e eeioiaeanoiii aa?eaioa ino?iai eaeeica. I?iyaeyaony oii?iuie aieiaiuie aieyie, iaa?ieiae/aneie neiioiiaoeeie. Aeey ea/aiey a yoii neo/aa i?aia?aou aaiaeyo yiaeiethiaaeueii, oi anoue ieioy aaiaoiyioeaoaee/aneee aa?uea?. 5. Aiaiey. 6. Aaii??aae/aneee aeeaoac. Ea/aiea Caaea/e oa?aiee - naanoe aei ieieioia eeii iaoieiae/aneeo eeaoie, ii?iaeeciaaoue aaiiiiyc e oai naiui eiaeooee?iaaoue ?aienneth e eae iiaeii aeieueoa oaea?aeaoue aa. 1. Aioeiaoaaieeou: 6 - ia?eaioiio?ei: oeeoiceia?aaeiiceae; oeiaoaiei; iaoao?aenao e aiaoiioa?ei. 2. I?ioeaiiiooieaaua aioeaeioeee: aeeaii?oaiieoeei (?oaiieoeei); aeaiieoeei, aae?eiieoeei. 3. Aeieaoi?u ieoicia; aeie?enoei: aeiaeanoei (iaaeaeoia?iaeiia iacaaiea - iieaaei). 4. Aetheiei?oeeieaeu: i?aaeiecieii; o?eaioeeiieii.. 5. Aioeoa?iaioiua i?aia?aou: ania?aeiaca. Ana ia?a/eneaiiua i?aia?aou, ca eneth/aieai aeaiieoeeia, aeiaeanoeia e i?aaeiecieiia, aeaenoaotho ia ana eeaoee e ia eaeeiciua e ia ii?iaeueioth oeaiue. Iiiaea i?aia?aou aucuaatho ianno iiai/iuo yooaeoia, iai?eia?: iaoio?aenao iiaeao aucuaaoue ycau ii oiaeo AEEO, oiene/aneee aaiaoeo. Aeie?enoei - ia?ac eeoa/ieea, iaa?ieiae/aneea ?anno?ienoaa. Oeeeeioinoai - oyaeaeue aaii??aae/aneee oeenoeo. ?oaiieoeei iaeaaeaao ea?aeeioiene/aneei aeaenoaeai. I?aia?aou aeaenoaotho ia eeaoeo a ?acee/iua ia?eiaeu aa aeecie. Oae i?aaeiecieii oi?iiceo ia?aoiae eeaoee ec oacu D 1 a oaco S. Nouanoaotho ?acee/iua noaiu i?eiaiaiey i?aia?aoia: BAMI (aeie?enoei + aiaoiioa?ei 1 ia?eaioiio?ei + i?aaeiecieii) ABAMI, OeBAMI e ae?. Niune oaeeo eiiaeiaoeee - iiaeaenoaiaaoue ia ana oacu aeeciaiiiai oeeeea eeaoee e oai naiui aucuaaoue ?aienneth, naanoe aei ieieioia eeii iaoieiae/aneeo eeaoie e oaea?aeaoue ?aienneth. Ae?oaie caaea/ae ea/aiey yaeyaony i?aaeioa?auaiea aiciiaeiuo ineiaeiaiee. ?aienney - yoi oaeia ninoiyiea, eiaaea a einoiii iicaa niaea?aeeony ia aieaa 5% aeanoia, a ninoiyiea aaiiiiyca i?eaeeaeaaony e ii?ia. I?e ino?ii eeioiaaenoiii eaeeica i?eiaiytho noaio BAMI a oa/aiea 7 aeiae n iineaaeothuei 2 - o iaaeaeueiui ia?a?uaii. Niio?yo ia ea?oeio e?iae. Anee oaeaeinue aeiaeoueny ?aiennee, oi i?iaiaeyo aua eo?n eiinieeaee?othuae oa?aiee. Ia?aeaeueii iniiaiie oa?aiee i?iaiaeyo i?ioeeaeoeeo ineiaeiaiee; a) Aieueiuo aeaeaoaeueii iiiauaoue a eciee?iaaiiua iaeaou. a) Iiuiay aioeaaeoa?eaeueiay oa?aiey i?aia?aoaie oe?ieiai niaeo?a aeaenoaey. a) I?e yiaeioiene/aneie yioa?iiaoee - eaiaieoeei, ?enoaieoeei. a) I?e iae?ieaeeaiee oeeoinoaoeee aaiaeyo yiaeiethiaaeueii. ae) I?e aaii??aae/aneii aeeaoaca - aeeoeeiii 0,25 eee 12,5% 2,0 a/i. O?IIE*ANEEE IEAEIEAEEIC Ii?aaeathony /anoe/ii aeaoa?ieie?iaaiiua eeaoee aaiiiiyca, eiee/anoai eo a einoiii iicaa oaaee/eaaaony. Aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeii 5 - 8 - 10 eao. ?yae eeaoie iiaeao "ae?aiaoue", auoiaeeoue ec ieioe/aneiai oeeeea. Iaiaoiaeeii ia?iiiia eiee/anoai eaeeaie/aneeo eeaoie - ieiei 10 ** 12, anee aea eiee/anoai eaeeiciuo eeaoie ia i?aauoaao 10 ** 9, oi auyaeoue yoi iaaiciiaeii. Eeeieea I?ioeann i?ioiaeeo 3 noaaeee: 1. Ia/aeueiay noaaeey. 2. Noaaeey ?acaa?ioouo eeeieei - aaiaoieiae/aneeo i?iyaeaiee. 3. Oa?ieiaeueiay noaaeey. A iiiaio aeeaaiinoeee i?ioeann caoae oaea aeaeaei. Ia/aeueiay noaaeey - a ia/aea i?aeoe/anee ie/ai ia i?iyaeyaony e aeeaaiinoe?oaony /aua anaai neo/aeii, a iiiaio i?ioiniio?ia: aeia?inoacey iaae ieineeie einoyie; oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa eaeeioeeoia; naeaea eaeeia?aii aeaai, ?aciie noaiaie au?aaeaiiinoe; aacioeeueii - yiceiioeeueiay annioeeaoeey; aiaiee iao; /anoi o?iiaioeeoic; aeia?ieacey a?aioeioeeoa?iiai ?inoea e?iaaoai?aiey. A aeaeueiaeoai caaieaaaiea i?ia?anne?oao, iiyaeythony eaeeaie/aneea eioeeueo?aou, i?aaeaea anaai a ia/aie e naeacaiea - eaeao "iaoanoace?iaaiea". Caoai ianooiaao 2 noaaeey - noaaeey ?acaa?ioouo eeeieei - aaiaoieiae/aneeo i?iyaeaiee. Oaaee/eaaaony naeacaiea, iiyaeythony iauea neiioiiu: neaainoue, iaaeiiiaaiea, nieaeaiea ?aaioiniiniaiinoe. Iiyaeythony aiee a einoyo, o.e iiyaeaiea ia?iiiiai eiee/anoaa eaeeiciuo eeaoie nii?iaiaeaeaaony iiauoaieai aioo?eeinoiiai aeaaeaiey, ?acae?aaeaieai aa?i?aoeaioi?ia. *anoi aicieeatho neeueiua aiee eioa?eoiiiaeiaiiai oa?aeoa?a a eaaii iia?aaa?uea, iaoneiaeaiiua eioa?eoii naeacaiee. Iiyaeyaony aiaiey, neiioiiu aaii??aae/aneiai aeeaoaca. Iiauoaaony /oanoaeoaeueiinoue e eioaeoeee. Oaaee/aiea ?acia?ia naeacaiee ii?aaeaeyaony oieueei ia?eooi?ii, a caoai e iaeueiaoi?ii - nieaiiiaaaeey. Aicieeaao oaeaea aaiaoiiaaaeey aneaaenoaea eaeeaie/aneie eioeeueo?aoeee ia/aie. ?aaea iiaeiaiua i?ioeannu iaaethaeathony a eaaeeo e a ae?oaeo i?aaiao. OEIE*IUA I?ECIAEE A AIAEECA E?IAE Eaeeioeeoic aei 60-100 oun. a 1 iee; a iaceao i?aaenoaaeaiu ana a?aioeioeeoa?iua yeaiaiou; aieueoie i?ioeaio aacioeeia - i?iaiic i?e yoii iaaeaaii?eyoiue, o.e. ia?aaeei aacioeeey - i?aaeaanoiee aeanoiiai e?eca: a einoiii iicaa a iniiaiii yeaiaiou a?aioeioeeoa?iiai ?inoea, aeanoiuo eeaoie ia aieaa 1,5 - 2%; nieaeaaony i?ioeaio yeaiaioia y?eo?ieaeiiai ?inoea, a oaeaea i?ioeaio iaaaea?eioeeoia. Caoai i?ioeann ia?aoiaeeo a oa?ieiaeueioth noaaeeth. *aua anaai oeiaeii caaieaaaiey yaeyaony AEANOIUE E?EC. I?ienoiaeeo iceiea/anoaeaiea i?ioeanna. Ii ia?a ea/aiey iaeaieeaathony eeaoee, ia eioi?ua oeeoinoaoeee ia aeaenoaotho. Aua a i?aaee?eca ioia/athony aieaa au?aaeaiiua eciaiaiey eeaoi/iie iiioeyoeee, iai?eia?: a iaoaoaca iiyaeyaony aoi?ay oeeaaeaeueoeeneay o?iiiniia. O yoeo aieueiuo ioia/aaony cia/eoaeueiay nieaiiiaaaeey (i?e ino?uo eaeeicao - ?aaea). Nouanoaoao 2 ai?eaioa aeanoiiai e?eca: 1) eeioieaeiue - i?e ino?ii eeioieaeeica; 2) ieaeieaeiue - aeanoiua eeaoee aeecee e eeaoeai i?e ino?ii ieaeieaeiii eaeeica. I?IAIIC caaeneo io aeaea e?eca. 1. I?e eeioieaeiii aa?eaioa /anoi iaaethaeathony ?aiennee, aeeeoaeueiinoueth aeecie - aiae (?). 2. I?e ieaeieaeiii aa?eaioa ?aiennee iaaethaeathony ?aaea, aeeeoaeueiinoue aeecie ninoaaeyao ianeieueei ianyoeaa. ?ACAEOEA EAEEICA Aaii??aae/aneee aeeaoac: /?acau/aeiia oaaee/aiea ia/aie e naeacaiee; ?ac/aeoay eaoaeney; eioieneeaoeey aneaaenoaea ?aniaaea eeaoie e ainiaeaiey; iiauoaiiay /oanoaeoaeueiinoue e eioaeoeee, eeoi?aaeea, nainen. Aeeaaiinoeea ia neiaeia. A niiieoaeueiuo neo/ayo i?iaiaeeony ioieoeey einoiiai iicaa. I?e oeeoiaaiaoe/aneii enneaaeiaaiee o aieueoeinoaa aieueiuo auyaeyaony oeeaaeaeueoeeneay o?iiiniia. I?e oeeoioeie/aneii enneaaeiaaiee ?aceia nieaeaiea aeoeaiinoe uaei/iie oinoioacu eaeeioeeoia. Ineiaeiaiey 1. Aiaiey. Iiyaeyaony anaaaea. A einoiii iicaa oiaiueoaaony ieaoeaea?i ii?iaeueiiai e?iaaoai?aiey, iiaeao aeaaea en/aciooue nianai. Y?eo?ioeeou aicieeatho ec eaeeaie/aneeo ii?iiaeanoia, ia?ooathony i?ioeannu ii?iaeueiiai nic?aaaiey y?eo?ieaeiuo eeaoie - i?aaeoanoaaiieeia. Eaeao iayooaeoeaiue aaiiiiyc. Y?eo?ioeeou oee?eoee?otho a e?iae aieaa ei?ioeee n?ie. 2. O?iiaioeeoiiaiey - i?e/eiu oa aea + cia/eoaeueiia nieaeaiea ooieoeeiiaeueiie aeoeaiinoe o?iiaioeeoia. Yoi i?eaiaeeo e aaii??aaeyi. 3. Iiauoaiiay /oanoaeoaeueiinoue e aaeoa?eaeueiui eioaeoeeyi, oae eae cia/eoaeueii nieaeaiu ooieoeeiiaeueiua caueoiua naienoaa eaeeioeeoia. Eaeeioeeou iaiieiioeaiiua, nieaeaaony oeo? eiioiiaeiaoeeiia, iiieaeaaony niiniaiinoue i?aaiecia neioace?iaaoue aioeoaea. 4. Eioa?eo naeacaiee. 5. Iiyaeaiea niaoeeoe/aneeo eioeeueo?aoeee a ?acee/iuo i?aaiao: a nieiiii iicaa - aaaeao e ia?aia?acai; a aeacieoea e o.ae. 6. Aeia?io?eiaiey, aaaeouay e iao?iiaoee - eiaeiay iiaeaa?a. Enoiae - aeanoiue e?ec. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1. Eaeeaie/aneay ?aaeoeey: aicieeaao i?e oyaeaeuo eioaeoeeyo (iiaaiiiee, nainena, aiieiuo i?ioeannao oeia aanoeanna ia/aie e o.ae.). Iaaethaeaaony eaeeioeeoic ni naeaeaii aeaai, eiiaaea aei ieaeiaeanoia. Ii yoi ?aaeoeey aoi?e/iay (ia /oi eeai). Iaaei eneaoue i?e/eio. Ia auaaao aacioeeee e yiceiioeeee, aeoeaiinoue uaei/iie oinoioacu aunieay. Iao oeeaaeaeueoeeneie o?iiiniiu. 2. Iaoanoacu iiooiee a einoe: aeano?oeoeaiua eciaiaiey a iicaiii/ieea; iiyaeythony ii?iiaeanou; aunieay aeoeaiinoue uaei/iie oinoioacu; iao oeeaaeaeueoeeneie o?iiiniiu. 3. Ieaeioea?ic: ii eeeieea e ea?oeia e?iae i/aiue iaiiieiaao ieaeieaeeic. I?e yoii caaieaaaiee a einoiii iicaa ?acaeaaaony niaaeeieoaeueiay oeaiue, ia?aeaeueii iaaethaeaaony iiyaeaiea iaoieiae/aneeo i/aaia e?iaaoai?aiey a ia/aie, naeacaiea e ae?oaeo i?aaiao, oi anoue aeeth/athony i?ioeannu eiiiainaoeee. Oaaee/aiea naeacaiee iaaethaeaaony ia naiuo ?aiieo noaaeeyo ieaeioea?ica, a oi a?aiy eae eciaiaiey ni noi?iiu e?iae ieieiaeueiu (iiaeieoeu). A e?iae oia?aiiue eaeeioeeoic, aei 20 oun.; 60 - 100 oun., eae i?e ieaeieaeeica, ano?a/aaony eae eneeth/aiea. Iiaeao auoue iaaieueoie eee oia?aiiue naeaea aeaai. A e?iae iiyaeythony y?eo?iii?iiaeanou. Aeoeaiinoue uaei/iie oinoaoacu inoaaony aunieie. Iao oeeaaeaeueoeeneie o?iiiniiu. Aeeaaiinoeea iiiiaaao o?aiaiaeiiney, i?e eioi?ie iaoiaeyo caionoaaaiea einoiiai iicaa. 4. Eaeeioeeoicu i?e iiooieaauo i?ioeannao naycaiu n au?aaioeie eeaoeaie iiooieae ENO (eieiieenoeioee?othuaai oaeoi?a). I?aia?ao auai?a i?e o?iie/aneie ieaeieaeeica - IEAEINAI - aeeeee?othuaa n?aaenoai ec a?oiiu oeeoinoaoeeia, aeaenoaoao aeaaiui ia?acii ia noaieiaua eeaoee. Oaa. ii 0,002. Eae oieueei iinoaaeai aeeaaiic ieaeieaeeica, n?aco aea ia/eiatho naea?aeeaathuoth oa?aieth iiae eiio?ieai eiee/anoaa eaeeioeeoia. Nooi/iay aeica i?aia?aoa caaeneo io noaaeee caaieaaaiey: - a ia/aeueiie noaaeee ii 1 - 2 oaa. a iaaeaeth - yoi ia?ae/ii - naea?aeeaathuay aeica; - a ?acaa?iooie eeeieei - aaiaoieiae/aneie noaaeee aieueiie iieo/aao ii 1 oaa. 4 ?aca a nooee. Yoei oaeaaony aeinoe/ue ii/oe iieiie ii?iaeecaoeee ea?oeiu e?iae e einoiiai iicaa. Ii oeeaaeaeueoeeneay o?iiiniia i?iaeieaeaao nouanoaiaaoue. A aeaeueiaeoai aieueiie ia?aaiaeeony ia iiaeaea?aeeaathuoth oa?aieth. Aeica i?e yoii i/aiue aa?eaaaeueia (io 1 oaa. a aeaiue aei 1 oaa. a iaaeaeth). Ia iiaeaea?aeeaathuae aeica aieueiie iaoiaeeony aeeeoaeueiia a?aiy, 4-5 eao, ii caoai iiaeao ?acaeoueny ?acenoaioiinoue e i?aia?aoo - oi?ie?oaony eeii ?acenoaioiuo eeaoie. A oaeii neo/aa ia?aoiaeyo ia iacia/aiea i?aia?aoa ec a?oiiu oeiii/aaeiu - AEEIIO?EIIE - naycuaaao ii/aaoth eeneioo. Iaaei eniieueciaaoue oaeaea eaeeioi?ac. E?iaue aeey yoiai oeaio?eooae?otho, i?e yoii eaeeioeeou ioaeaeythony io ieaciu; i/euaiioth oaeei ia?acii ieacio aaiaeyo ia?aoii aieueiiio. Eiiaaea i?eiaiytho nieaiyeoiieth. O 8% aieueiuo oeeaaeaeueoeeneoth o?iiiniio ia iaoiaeyo aiiaua. IIEEOeAOAIEss (Y?EOAIEss, AIEACIUe AAEACA) A ?acoeueoaoa eciaiaiey eeaoie - i?aaeoanoaaiieeia aaiiiiyca oaaee/eaaaony eiee/anoai eeaoie y?eo?ieaeiiai ?yaea. ?acei oaaee/eaaaony eiee/anoai y?eo?ioeeoia aneaaenoaea oaee/aiey ieaoeaea?ia y?eo?iiiyca - eaeeaie/aneay iiioeyoeey y?eo?ioeeoia. Eeeieea Oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa y?eo?ioeeoia e aaiiaeiaeia. Eciaiyaony ie?anea eiaeiuo iie?iaia, oae eae ia ana y?eo?ioeeou oniaaatho ianuuaoueny eenei?iaeii - neecenoua y?ei e?aniua eee aaa?iaua eaaeiie, eiiuthieoeau aae. ?acei iiauoaaony ayceinoue e?iae, aneaaenoaee /aai caiaaeeyaony e?iaioie, oaaee/eaaaony ia?eoa?e/aneia nii?ioeaeaiea. Oaaee/eaaaony ianna oee?eoee?othuae e?iae, aic?anoaao aaiaoie?eo, oaaee/eaathony na?aea/iue eiaeaen e oaea?iue iauai na?aeoea, iiyaeyaony aoi?e/iay a?oa?eaeueiay aeia?oaicey. Aeaeaa iiyaeyaony aeia?o?ioey eaaiai aeaeoaei/ea n niioaaonoaothuae eeeie/aneie ea?oeiie. *anoi nii?iaiaeaeaaony o?iiaioeeoii e aeaaea iaeeiiiinueth e eaeeioeeoico. I?e aeeeoaeueiii ea/aiee caaieaaaiey, aiciiaeiu ana ineiaeiaiey, naienoaaiiua aeia?oiiee (ia?ooaiey iicaiaiai e?iaiia?auaiey e o.ae.). Eiaaony iiauoaiiay neeiiiinoue e o?iiaicai: a) aieueoay ayceinoue e?iae; a) aieueoia eiee/anoai y?eo?ioeeoia; a) a?oa?eaeueiay aeia?oaiacey. O?iiaiyiaiee/aneea ia?ooaiey i?iyaeythony eioa?eoii ieiea?aea, ia?ooaieyie iicaiaiai e?iaaia?auaiey, o?iiaicaie a nenoaia iacaio?eaeueiuo a?oa?ee e o.ae. Ii iiaoo iaaethaeaoueny e e?iaioa/aiey ec-ca ?aceiai oaaee/aiey y?eo?ioeeoia ia?eoa?e/aneie e?iae, eioi?ua i?aiyonoaotho ia?aciaaieth oea?eiiaie ieaiee, ?ao?aeoeey e?iayiiai naonoea ieioay. Iauaeoeaii: iaaieueoay nieaiiiaaaeey, oae eae i?aaie/aiiua eiee/anoaa y?eo?ioeeoia iaaeeaiii i?ioiaeyo e aeaiiie?othony a naeacaiea. A niiieoaeueiuo neo/ayo i?eaaaatho e ii?aaeaeaieth o?iaiy y?eo?iiiyoeia, eioi?ue i?e aieacie Aaeaca iiieaeai. A ioieoaoa einoiiai iicaa iiiai iaaaea?eioeeoia. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1. Aoi?e/iue y?eo?ioeeoic iaiaoiaeeii eneeth/eoue aeia?iao?iio, e ia?ae/iue ?ae ia/aie (?aaeoeey Aaaeaaa-Oaoa?eiiaa). 2. N caaieaaaieyie, aeathueie aeiieneth: caaieaaaiey eaaeeo; ii?iee na?aeoea. 3. Iiooiee iicaa. 4. Iaaaeaeaaoiia ea/aiea aeoaieiii A12. Ea/aiea 1. Aeeeoaeueiinoue aeecie aieueiiai i?aauoaao 10 eao. Anee iaoieiae/aneee i?ioeann oa/ao iaaeeaiii, iao aeaeia e ineiaeiaiee, aaiiaeiaei ia i?aauoaao 100 AAe, a eiee/anoai y?eo?ioeeoia ia aieaa 10 iei.a 1 iee. oi n iaaeeeaiaioiciie oa?aieae niaoeoue ia ioaeii. 2. I?aia?aoaie auai?a yaeythony aeeeee?othuea niaaeeiaiey: eieoin (?inney) - 40-50 ia a/a, eo?niaay aeica 400-500 ia ieaeinai ieaeia?iiie. Oeeoinoaoeee oeaeaniia?acii i?eiaiyoue, anee anoue oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa eaeeioeeoia e o?iiaioeeoia - Anee yoiai iao. iiaeii ia?aie/eoueny: C. E?iaiioneaieai 2 ?aca a iaaeaeth ii 500-600 ie. 4. ?aiueoa oe?iei i?eiaiyeny ?aaeeiaeoeaiue ?C2, ii ii iaeaaeaao eaioea?iaaiiui e eaeeiciaaiiii aeaenoaeai, iiyoiio eniieueciaaoue aai iiaeii iinea 50-60 eao. Aeica eiaeeaeaeoaeueia. 5. Aeey oiaiueoaiey o?iiaiia?aciaaiey: anie?ei I.5*3 ?, oaieeei. I?iaiic: aeeeoaeueiinoue aeecie /anoi i?aauoaao 10 eao. Enoiae: /anoi enoiaeii yaeyaony ieaeioea?ic. AeIA?IEA*ANOAAIIUE NOAEAEEAIE*ANEEE IEAEIC (IEAEIOEA?IC) Caaieaaaiea i?ioaeaao 10-15 eao. Aaniieiyo neaainoue, oyaeanoue a eaaii iiae?aaa?uea (ec-ca nieaiiiaaaeee). A e?iae 30-40 oun. eaeeioeeoia n ?aaeoeeae iiieiaeaiey. Ia ia?aii yoaia caaieaaaiey ioia/aaony y?eo?aiey, iiaeao auoue ?acei iiauoaiiui eiee/anoai eaeeioeeoia. Ia ?aiieo noaaeeyo aiaeaeathony oea?iaeanou. ?ac?anoaaony niaaeeieoaeueiay oeaiue a naeacaiea. Iiaeao iiyaeoueny aiaiey, o?iiaioeeoiiaiey. *anoi eioa?eo naeacaiee. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic O?iie/aneee ieaeieaeeic: ieaeioea?io oa/ao aieaa aeia?iea/anoaaiii: naeacaiea ia?iiiuo ?acia?ia: iiauoaia aeoeaiinoue uaei/iie oinoaoacu. Aeeooa?aioee?iaaoue ioaeii e n caaieaaaieyie, nii?iaiaeaeathueieny oaaee/aieai eeioioceia: 1. Eeioia?aioeiiaoic. iau/ii ia/eiaaony n oaaee/aiey iaeiie a?oiiu eeioioceia - iie i?e yoii ?acee/iie noaiaie ieioiinoe, a i?e eeioieaeeica - iyaeea: a e?iae - iaeo?ioeeueiue eaeeioeeoic, eeioiiaiey: a ioieoaoa einoiiai iicaa - ieaeieaeiia ?ac?anoaiea, eeaoee Aaaacianeiai-Ooa?iaa?aa; oa?aeoa?ia iiaeoee?othuay oaiia?aoo?a oaea. 2. Eeioiia. oa/aiea iaiaa aeia?iea/anoaaiiia, aieaa auno?ia; eciaiaiey a e?iae auyaeythony iicaeiaa, /ai a eeioioceao: aenoieiae/anee: iaeiaeeooa?aioee?iaaiiua eeioieaeiua yeaiaiou. 3. Aeia?iea/anoaaiiay iaeo?iiaiey. iiaeao auoue nieaeaiea eaeeioeeoia aei 3 oun. a 1 iee ca n/ao iaeo?ioeeia: iao eeioioeeoica; ia cao?iioo einoiue iica. Ineiaeiaiey 1. Oyaeaeay aaiieeoe/aneay aiaiey, eiiaaea n aaiieeoe/aneeie e?ecaie. 2. ?acee/iua eioaeoeee. 3. Ec-ca aeaoaeoa a eiioiiie nenoaia /anoi ?acaeaathony ceiea/anoaaiiua ia?aciaaiey ?acee/iie eieaeecaoeee - eaaeiai, aeaeoaeea e ae?. Ea/aiea ?aiueoa n/eoaeinue oeaeaniia?aciui i?eiaiyoue cia/eoaeueii iicaeithth oa?aieth. Iieacaieai e oeeoinoaoe/aneie oa?aiee yaeyaony 2 noaaeey e aeaeaa: a) ?acei no?aaeaao iauaa ninoiyiea aieueiiai - anoue au?aaeaiiua eeoi?aaeea, neaainoue, iioeeainoue, aiaiey; a) ?acei oaaee/aiu eeioioceu eee naeacaiea; a) ?acei ia?anoaao eeioioeeoic. A ia/aeueiuo noaaeeyo ioaeii ea/eoue eioaeoeeth, aaiaey eiioiiaeiaoeei, iieeaeiaoeei. Anee o?aaoaony oeeoinoaoe/aneayoa?aiey, oi i?aia?aoii auai?a yaeyaony oei?aooei 0,002. Ii ii ia yooaeoeaai i?e oaaee/aiee eeioioceia a a?oaeiie e a?thoiie iieinoyo. Aeice?iaea i?aia?aoa caaeneo io eiee/anoaa eaeeioeeioa a ia?eoa?e/aneie e?iae: aieaa 100 oun. - 5-6 oaa; 50-100 oun. - 3-4 oaa.; 20-50 oun. - 1-2 oaa. Ieaeioea?ic ia o?aaoao niaoeeaeueiie oa?aiee a oa/aiea aeeeoaeueiiai a?aiaie. Ea/aiea iieacaii i?e iaee/ee ineiaeiaiee: a) noacu; a) ia?ooaiey iicaiaiai e?iaiia?auaiey; Eniieuecotho oeeoinoaoeee e iaeo/aiea naeacaiee. O?IIE*ANEEE EEIOIEAEEIC *aua aieatho eeoea iiaeeeiai aic?anoa. Eeeieea ?aciiia?aciay, caaeneo io noaaeee caaieaaaiey, aeeeoaeueiinoe oa/aiey i?ioeanna. Ii noa?ie eeanneoeeaoeee auaeaeyee: 1) Ia/aeueiay noaaeey. 2) ?acaa?iooay noaaeey. 3) Oa?ieiaeueiay noaaeey. Nae/an i?eaea?aeeaathony ae?oaie eeanneoeeaoeee (ii ?ath): 0 noaaeey. Naiua ia/aeueiua i?iyaeaiey caaieaaaiey ii eeeieea, ii a aiaeeca e?iae iaoiaeyo eciaiaiey: aaniethoiue eeioioeeoic aieaa 15 oun. a 1 iee - oaaee/aiea eeioioeeoia a einoiii iicaa aieaa 40% (a ii?ia - 10-15%). 1 noaaeey. Cia/eoaeueiue eeioioeeoic, oaaee/aiea eeioioceia. 2 noaaeey. Eae e 1 noaaeey + nieaiiiaaaeey (eiiaaea aeia?iaaaeey). 3 noaaeey. Eae e 2 noaaeey + aiaiey. 4 noaaeey. Eae e 3 noaaeey + o?iiaioeeoiiaiey. Eeeieea e?aeia iieeii?oia - ?acee/atho aieaa 25 aa?eaioia oa/aiey o?iie/aneiai eeioieaeeica.Yoi aieaciue iiaeeeuo ethaeae, naycaiiay n ii?aaeaieai eiioiieiiiaoaioiie nenoaiu. ?aaeeaoeey, ii-aeaeeiiio aieueoiai cia/aiey a yoeieiaee ia eiaao (A ssiiiee iinea yaea?iuo ac?uaia /anoioa caaieaaaiey yoei aeaeii eaeeica ia oaaee/eeanue). Iaoieiae/aneee i?ioeann ia/eiaaony ia o?iaia O e A eeioioeeoia e iineo eeiiiaue oa?aeoa?. ?ani?ino?aiyaony i?ioeann e?aeia iaaeeaiii, iieeoa?aoeey iaaieueoay. Iau/ii i?ioeann ia/eiaaony a einoiii iicaa, eeioaoe/aneeo oceao, naeacaiea, ai?ioiie aaia ia/aie, a caoai iiyaeyaony e a e?iae: 5-7% ninoaaeyao O-oei eeioieaeeica, inoaeueiia ninoaaeyao A-oei. Ea/anoaaiiay ?acieoea iaaeaeo yoeie oeiaie ia ii?aaeaeyaony. Ii?oieiae/aneei noano?aoii yaeythony c?aeua eeioioeeou, iiyaeythony oaie Aoia?aooa - eeioioeeou n ?ac?ooaiiuie yae?aie. Iniiaiie aeaoaeo eeaoie - eiioiieiae/aneee, au?aaaouaathony iaiieiioeaiiua eiioiiaeiaoeeiu, eioi?ua ?aaae?otho. Ia iiaa?oiinoe A-eeioioeeoia a ii?ia niaea?aeeony iiiaeanoai eiioiiaeiaoeeiia, i?e eeioieaeeica eo eiee/anoai oiaiueoaaony. Eeioioeeou ieioi i?aa?auathony a ieaciaoe/aneea eeaoee. Iaaethaeaaony eee iauaa nieaeaiea eiioiiaeiaoeeiia eee oiaiueoaiea ioaeaeueiuo eo o?aeoeee. Aieaa oiai, eeioioeeou noaiiayony niiniaiu auaeaaaoue aioeoaea e nianoaaiiui eeaoeai i?aaiecia - y?eo?ioeeoai e o?iiaioeeoai. I?e neo/aeiii enneaaeiaaiee e?iae iaia?oaeeaatho oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa eaeeioeeoia n aaniethoiui eeioioeeoicii e iaee/ea oaiae Aoia?aooa. Ia?aua neiioiiu iiyaeythony ia o anao aieueiui: neaainoue, iioeeainoue, iiauoaiiay iauay ooiieyaiinoue. Iacia/eoaeueiia oaaee/aiea eeioioceia. A einoiii iicaa - eeioioeeoic. A aieaa iicaeieo noaaeeyo eeeieea noaiiaeony y?/a: iiaoo iiyaeoueny oaaee/aiiua eeioioceu a a?thoiie iieinoe, oaaee/eaathony eeioioceu n?aaeinoaiey (i?e ?aioaaiieiae/aneii enneaaeiaaiee), nieaiiiaaaeey n ?acaeoeai yaeaiee aeia?nieaiecia. Aeeaaiic iau/ii iinoaaeoue iao?oaeii: a e?iae eaeeioeeoia ii?yaeea 200 oun. a 1 iee, 98% - eeioioeeou: a einoiii iicaa - oioaeueiay eeioieaeiay eioeeueo?aoeey. Ieaoeaea?i ii?iaeueiiai e?iaaoai?aiey ia?aiauaaony a aee?iaie iica. *anoi a ?acaa?iooie noaaeee iiyaeyaony aiaiey aaiieeoe/aneiai oa?aeoa?a: oaaee/aiea naeacaiee, iiyaeaiea: aioeoae e nianoaaiiui y?eo?ioeeoai. Iiaeao auoue ?aoeeoeioeeoic. Aeeeoaeueiinoue aeecie y?eo?ioeeoia nieaeaia, iieiaeeoaeueia i?iaa Eoiana; iiauoaiiay iio?aaiinoue a o?iiaioeeoao a nayce n ia?ooaieyie aaiinoaca. Eeioioceu i?e o?iie/aneii eeioieaeeica iyaeea, yeanoe/iua, iiaeaeaeiua, aacaieaciaiiua. Eiiaaea auyaeyaony aaiaoiiaaaeey aneaaenoaea eeioioeeoa?iie eioeeueo?aoeee. Ia?ooaiea au?aaioee aioeoae i?eaiaeeo e ?aceiio iiauoaiee /oanoaeoaeueiinoe i?aaiecia e ?acee/iui eioaeoeeyi. Aiciiaeiu ainiaeeoaeueiua caaieaaaiey - iiaaiiiey, ieiaea?iey, nainen - o.a. a iniiaiii eieeiaie yoeieiaee. Aieueiua iiaeaa?aeaiu ae?oniie eioaeoeee - /anoi iaaethaeaaony aa?ian. A e?iae - aeiieaiiaaeiaoeeiaiy. A naeacaiea eaeao ne?uoue aaiiee aneaaenoaea caiaaeeaiey e?iaioiea ii iae, y?eo?ioeeou auno?i oaaioeeoe?othony iae?ioaaaie. Ionthaea iaaieueoay aeaeoooiinoue eiaeiuo iie?iaia, aeia?aeee?oaeiaiy. A oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee iiyaeyaony aaii??aae/aneee neiae?ii aneaaenoaea o?iiaioeeoiiaiee. Oeiae caaieaaaiey - ?aaeei aeanoiue e?ec (1-2%). ?aaeei - i?aa?auaiea a na?eiio. Ea/aiea I?e au?aaeaiiii ii?aaeaiee eeioioceia eiiaeie?otho oei?aooei n i?aaeiecieiiii, eioi?ue auiuaaao eeioioeeoia ec eeioioceia a e?iaue (yoi iiaeao aeaaaoue ?aceia oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa eeioioeeoia a ia?eoaie/aneie e?iae) . I?e aaiieeoe/aneie aiaiee oaeaea i?eiaiytho i?aaeiecieii, i?ee?uoea oeeoinoaoeeaie iiaeii i?iecaanoe oieueei a eiioea eo?na ea/aiey i?aaeiecieiiii (n oeaeueth i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey aaiieeoe/aneiai e?eca iinea ioiaiu i?aaeiecieiia). Anee e oei?aooeio au?aaaouaaaony ?acenoaioiinoue, i?eiaiytho: oeeeeioinoai 400 ia /a?ac aeaiue; aeie?enoei: aeiaeanoei; aeaa?aiie 50 ia a/a. A oa?ieiaeueiie noaaeee eiiaeie?otho aianoa aei 4-o i?aia?aoia. Anee i?e aaiieeoe/aneie aiaiee i?aaeiecieii ieacuaaaony iayooaeoeaiui, i?eaaaatho e nieaiyeoiiee. Eiiaaea i?eiaiytho eaeeioi?ac: n iiiiuueth niaoeeaeueiuo naia?aoi?ia e?iaue ioaeaeytho io eeioioeeoia e aaiaeyo ia?aoii aieueiiio, ii yoi anaai eeoue neiioiiaoe/aneay ia?a. I?e oaaee/aiey eeioioceia a ioaeaeueiuo iaeanoyo i?eiaiytho eo/aaoth oa?aieth, a /anoiinoe - ?aioaaiioa?aieth. I?e i?eniaaeeiaiee eioaeoeee i?iaiaeyo ianneaioth aioeaeioeeioa?aieth. I?iaiic: n?aaee ae?oaeo o?iie/aneeo eaeeicia yoio - naiue aeaaii?eyoiue. O iiaeeeuo ethaeae o?iie/aneee eeioieaeeic i?ioaeaao iaaeeaiii, niieieii. O eeoe n?aaieoaeueii iieiaeiai aic?anoa caaieaaaiea i?ioaeaao aieaa ceiea/anoaaiii. AIAIEE AEAEACIAeAOEOeEOIAss AIAIEss A ii?ia niaea?aeaiea aaiiaeiaeia e y?eo?ioeeoia ninoaaeyao: - o ioae/ei: y?eo?ioeeoia 4,5 iei. aaiiaeiaei 140 a/e; - o aeaiuei: y?eo?ioeeoia 4,2 iei. aaiiaeiaei 120 a/e. Caianu aeaeaca a i?aaiecia ninoaaeytho 6-8 a, ec ieo 3 a. aoiaeyo a ninoaa aaiiaeiaeia, 2 a. a ninoaa ieiaeiaeia e oeeoio?iiia, 0,8 a. (0,4 a. o aeaiuei) - a aeaii a aeaea oa??eoeia e aaiineaea?eia. AEaeaciaeaoeoeeoiay aiaiey - nieaeaiea niaea?aeaiey aeaeaca a nuai?ioea e?iae, einoiii iicaa e aeaii. Aei ?acaeoey aiaiee o aieueoeinoaa aieueiuo eiaaony eaoaioiue ia?eiae aeaoeoeeoa aeaeaca. Eeanneoeeaoeey 1. O?iie/aneay iinoaaii??aae/aeay aeaeaciaeaoeoeeoiay aiaiey. 2. AEaeaciaeaoeoeeoiay aiaiey, naycaiiay n iaaeinoaoi/iui enoiaeiui o?iaiai aeaeaca o iiai?iaeaeaiiuo (e a ?aiiai aeaoneii aic?anoa). 3. Naycaiiay n iiauoaiiui iio?aaeaieai aeaeaca. *aua a ia?eiae iieiaiai nic?aaaiey. A yoii neo/aa aac e?iaiiioa?e. 4. Naycaiiay n ia?ooaieai ananuaaiey aeaeaca e iinooieaiey aai n ieuae. 5. Naycaiiay n ia?ooaieai o?ainii?oa aeaeaca (aeaoeoeeo o?ainoa?eia). Iaeaieaa /anoay i?e/eia - e?iaiiioa?y aeeeoaeueiay e iinoiyiiay. A ii?ia ananuaaiea aeaeaca ia?aie/aii 1-1,3 ia/noo.- o aeaiuei e 1-1,5 ia/noo. o ioae/ei. eiiaaea i?e iiauoaiiii iio?aaeaiee, aei 2 ia. Anee a nooee oa?yaony aieaa 2 ia - aeaoeoeeo. Oeceieiae/aneea iioa?e aeaeaca o ioae/ei aei 1 ia., o aeaiuei - aieueoa. Io 10 aei 25% aeaiuei ca a?aiy iaino?oaoeee oa?ytho 40 ia. Nooi/iay iio?aaiinoue o aeaiuei 1,5 - 1,7 ia i?e iany/iuo a 30 ie. I?e aieaa iaeeueiuo 2,5-3,5 ia. A yoii neo/aa ia iiaeao aninaoueny aeinoaoi/iia aeey eiiiainaoeee eiee/anoai aeaeaca; ca ianyoe iioa?y 15-20 ia, ca 10 eao 1,8-2,4 a. Eaaeaeay aa?aiaiiinoue, ?iaeu e eaeoaoeey - iioa?y 700 - 800 ia. A 3-4 ?iaeao oaea iiyaeyaony ne?uoue aeaoeoeeo aeaeaca, iiaeao ia?aeoe a yaiue. O ioae/ei iniiaiay i?e/eia - e?iaiiioa?y ec AEEO i?e ycaaiiie aieacie, y?icee, iiooiee aeaeoaeea, aeeaa?oeeoea, a?uaea ieuaaiaeiiai ioaa?noey aeeao?aaiu, aeenoiie eiaacee, iiooiee oienoiai eeoa/ieea. Oaeaea i?e e?iaiiioa?a a caieiooia i?ino?ainoai: eaai/iue aaiineaea?ic, yiaeiiao?eic. O?iie/aneee aano?eo: ananuaaiea aeaeaca i?aeoe/anee ia ia?ooaaony, ?ieue iaaaeeea. Iiaeao auoue aoi?e/iui. Ia?ooaiea ananuaaiey iiaeao auoue i?e yioa?eoao e iaoe?iuo ?acaeoeeyo oiieie eeoee. Ne?uoue aeaoeoeeo aeaeaca - o?iaaiue aeaeaca a aeaii iiieaeai, ii niaea?aeaiea aeaeaca a aaiiaeiaeia inoaaony ii?iaeueiui. Yoi ninoiyiea aaaeii naiaa?aiaiii auyaeoue: a) ii niaea?aeaieth neaea?ioeeeia (a ii?ia 15), a aeaeaca aoaeao iaiueoa ii?iu (ii?ia 80 150), oi yoi ne?uoue aeaoeoeeo aeaeaca; a) iiaeii aaanoe aieueiiio aeanoa?ae - o?iaaiue iiyaeaoaainy a ii/a aeaeaca aoaeao iae. Iaeioi?ua n/eoatho, /oi ne?uoue aeaoeoeeo aeaeaca eeeieee ia aeaao, ae?oaea iienuaatho neiioiiu: neaainoue, niieeainoue, ?acae?aaeeoaeueiinoue. Yoi iauyniyaony oai, /oi aeaeaca iaei a oeeoio?iiao, e OeIN iieo/aao iaei eenei?iaea. I?e yaiii aeaoeoeeoa aeaeaca e aeaeaciaeaoeoeeoiie aiaiee: i?ieeoa?aoeaiua i?ioeannu a einoiii aaia ia?ooaiu, ii eeaoee iieo/atho iaiueoa aaiiaeiaeia. Aiaiey ?acaeaaaony, anee o?iaaiue neaea?ioeeeia ieaciu ianuuai aeaeacii iaiueoa, /ai ia 15% io ii?iu. Nieaeai oaeaea oeaaoiaie iieacaoaeue (aeiio?iiiay aiaiey), iiaeao auoue e iaaeinoaoi/iinoue y?eo?iiiyca - aicieeaao y?eo?ioeeoiiaiey. Eeeieea Iaaeinoaoie eenei?iaea, io yoiai i?aaeaea anaai no?aaeaao aieiaiie iica: iauay neaainoue, iaaeiiiaaiea, aieiaie?oaeaiea, na?aeoeaaeaiea, iaeuoea, iaii?iee, iniaaiii a aeooiuo iiiauaieyo. Neaea?iiaie/aneee neiae?ii: eiaea noaiiaeony nooie, ooneeie, iiaoe a aeaea /aniauo noaeie. Aieinu ooneeua, naeoony. Iiaeao auoue iuoa/iay neaainoue, ia niioaaonoaothuay noaiaie aiaiee. Iiaeao auoue aiaoey?iue noiiaoeo. Ni noi?iiu ycuea aeinneo: iie?aniaiea, aiee a iai, ao?ioey nini/eia, neiioiiu aeenoaaee. Iiaeao auoue o/auaiiia ii/aenioneaiea, eiaeiua iicuau ia iaai. Eca?auaiea aeona: iae, ecaanoue, caiey, coaiie ii?ioie, oaieue, ianie, aeeia, nu?ay e?oia, oanoi, nu?ie iyniie oa?o. Ia?aaeei i?eno?anoea e caiaoai aaiceia, ea?ineia, iacooa, eiiaaea aeaaea ii/e. Eaai?aoi?iay aeeaaiinoeea Aeiio?iiiay aiaiey: nieaeaiea aaiiaeiaeia ieaea 110 a/e, aieioue aei 20-30. niaea?aeaiea y?eo?ioeeoia eiiaaea a ii?ia, ii /aua nieaeaii aieioue aei 1,5 iei. Oeaaoiie iieacaoaeue < 0,8. Aiecioeeoic ni neeiiiinoueth e iee?ioeeoico. Iieeeeioeeoic. Eiee/anoai ?aoeeoeioeeoia a ii?ia eee neaaea iiauoaii. I?e noa?iaeueiie ioieoeee nieaeaii niaea?aeaiea neaea?iaeanoia (eo a ii?ia 20-40%), o aieueiuo < 15%. Niaea?aeaiea aeaeaca a nuai?ioea e?iae a oyaeaeuo neo/ayo 2-5 ieiieue/e (ii?ia 12,5-30). Iauay aeaeacinaycuaathuay niiniaiinoue nuai?ioee e?iae iiauoaaony (a ii?ia 30-80). Aeanoa?aeiaue oano - ii?aaeaeaiea caiania aeaeaca a i?aaiecia: aaiaeyo 500 ia aeanoa?aea e ii?aaeaeytho niaea?aeaiea aeaeaca a nooi/iie ii/a (a ii?ia 0,8-1,3 ia). O aieueiuo niaea?aeaiea aeaeaca a ii/a cia/eoaeueii ieaea, eiiaaea aei 0,2 ia. Ea/aiea Iniiaiua i?eioeeiu: Aeeaoa. Ath iaaiciiaeii ono?aieoue aeaoeoeeo aeaeaca. Aaiio?ainoocee oieueei ii aeeciaiiui iieacaieyi! Ea/aiea i?aia?aoaie aeaeaca, ana aeoaieiu ea?atho aniiiiaaoaeueioth ?ieue. Eo/oa anaai i?aia?aou aeaeaca aioo?ue. Oi?ioi ananuaathony eaeoao, noeueoao e ea?aiiao aeaeaca. Ec a?oiiu eaeoaoia: aaiinoeioeei, ii oai anoue inoaoee e?iae e MgSO-4 - ieioi ia?aiineony. Oa??ioea?ii - ?acae?aaeaao neecenooth iaiei/eo ii/aauaiaeyueo iooae. Noeueoaou: oa??ieaeue 2 e *3 ?aca a aeaiue, oa??aieae, oa??iieaen. I?ieiiae?iaaiiua oi?iu: oainiai, oa?oia?aaeoiao. Ea/aiea aei ii?iaeecaoeee iieacaoaeae e?iae. Caoai iiaeaea?aeeaathuay oa?aiey aoa 2-3 ianyoea, /oiau nicaeaoue aeaii aeaeaca. Ia?aio?aeueii aaiaeeoue i?e au?aaeaiii aeaoeoeeoa e aeaeaiee iieo/eoue yoaeo auno?aa, a oaeaea i?e ieioie ia?aiineiinoe ia?i?aeueiuo i?aia?aoia aeaeaca: oa??oieae a/a, a/i, aeaeoioa?, oa?aeoie a/i - i?e aaaaeaiee aeieai ia ?annanuaaaony. I?ioeeaeoeea: Anai aeaiueiai, o eioi?uo iany/iua i?iaeieaeathony aieaa 5 aeiae, a oa/aiee 7-10 aeiae i?aia?aou aeaeaca. Oaeaea iinoiyiiui aeiii?ai. Eeoeai n iaeuie, ii iinoiyiiuie e?iaiiioa?yie. A12 - OIEEAAIAeAOEOeEOIAss AIAIEss Iienaia aia?aua a na?aaeeia 19 aaea. A 1929 a. Eanoe iieacae, /oi iyni, ia?aaioaiiia aeaeoaei/iui nieii, ieacuaaao ea/aaiia aeaenoaea. Auneacae i?aaeiieiaeaiea, /oi a iyna aiaoiee oaeoi?, a niea - aioo?aiiee. a 1948 a. ioe?uo aeoaiei A12. A12 ioaeai aeey ii?iaeueiiai neioaca AeIE e?iaaoai?iuo eeaoie e eeaoie, aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iiai o?aeoa; oaeaea o/anoaoao a ?aniaaea e neioaca iaeioi?uo aee?iuo eeneio. I?e ia?ooaiee neioaca aee?iuo eeneio i?ienoiaeeo ia?ooaiea neioaca ieaeeia, i?e ia?ooaiee ?aniaaea - iaeiieaiea a ia?aiuo eeaoeao oiene/aneie iaoeeiaeiiiaie eeneiou. A12 aeoeae?oao oieeaaoth eeneioo - iia ea?aao ?ieue a neioaca oeiaaeeia. Oieeaaay eeneioa niinianoaoao iiaeeecaoeee A12 ec aeaii, caoai i?ienoiaeeo aai enoiuaiea e ooieeoey?iue ieaeic. Aioo?aiiee oaeoi? iaiaoiaeei aeey ananuaaiey A12, ii a aeaeoaeea ii naycuaaaony ia n aioo?aiiei oaeoi?ii Eanoea, a n R-i?ioaeiii, e iinooiaao a aeaaiaaeoeaoeia?noioth eeoeo, aaea e ?anuaieyaony; A12 inaiaiaeeaoenue io i?ioaeia, niaaeeiyaony n aioo?aiiei oaeoi?ii Eanoea. A oiieie eeoea ii niaaeeiyaony ni niaoeeaeueiuie ?aoeaioi?aie aeey aioo?aiiaai oaeoi?a Eanoea. Iinea ananuaaiey A12 naycuaaaony n aaeeii o?aineiaieaieiii II, ia?aiineony a ia/aiue e einoiue iica; nooi/iay iio?aaiinoue a A12 ieiei 3-5 iea. Aeey enoiuaiey caiana iaiaoiaeeii 3-4 aiaea. I?e/eiu caaieaaaiey 1. Ia?ooaiea nae?aoeee aioo?aiiaai oaeoi?a a ?acoeueoaoa ao?ioee neecenoie iaiei/ee aeaeoaeea ec-ca: a) ianeaaenoaaiiie i?aae?aniieiaeaiiinoe; a) oiene/aneiai ii?aaeaiey aeaeoaeea; a) ia?aciaaiey aooiaioeoae e ia?eaoaeueiui eeaoeai aeaeoaeea; a) aneaaenoaea aano?iyeoiiee. 2. Ii?aaeaiea oiieie eeoee: ionoonoaea ?aoeaiio?ia aeey i?eniaaeeiaiey oaeoi?a Eanoea, i?e oyaeaeii o?iie/aneii yia?eoa, oaeaeaiee /anoe oiieie eeoee. 3. Eiieo?aioiia iiaeiuaiea aeoaieia A12 a eeoa/ieea oe?ieei eaiooeii, iee?iaaie, i?e neiae?iia neaiie iaoee i?e iia?aoeee ia oiieie eeoea. 4. Iieiia eneeth/aiea i?iaeoeoia aeeaioiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey. 5. Ia?ooaiea nae?aeoi?iie ooieoeee iiaeaeaeoaei/iie aeaeacu i?e iaaeinoaoea oa?iaioia, ia?ooaiea iouaieaiey R-i?ioaeia. 6. A?iaeaeaiiue aeaoaeo o?aineiaieaieiy II. Yoi e?aeia ?aaeei. Eeeieea ?acaeaaaony iinoaiaiii iauay neaainoue, iaaeiiiaaiea. Eaaeay enoa?e/iinoue. Iaeooeiaaoinoue eeoea. Nieaeaiea aiiaoeoa e iiiinu aneaaenoaea aoeeee. Aiee a ycuea, Aiioa?ianeee "eaee?iaaiiue" ycue aac nini/eia, iiaiaiea eiia/iinoae. nieaeaiea eee iiauoaiea /oanoaeoaeueiinoe, ia?anoacee, neiae?ii "oiaeaeaiey ii iyaeiio eia?o", Eiiaaea ieaeiee ia?aia?ac. Ia?ooaiey ineoeee, iaiyoe. A e?iae aiaiey, o?iiaioeeoiiaiey, iaeo?iiaiey. Oeaaoiie iieacaoaeue > 1 (1, 1-1,2). Aiecioeeoic. Iieeeeioeeoic. Neeiiiinoue e iae?ioeeoico. Oaeueoea AEiee e eieueoea Eaaioa (inoaoee yae?a). Iieenaaiaioa?iinoue iaeo?ioeeia (a 60% iaeo?ioeeia, a a ii?ia iieenaaiaioa?iinoue < 2I%). Aeioeie/anee: iiauoaiea aeee?oaeia, a iniiaiii iai?yiiai, oae eae y?eo?ioeeou iaonoie/eau, eaaei aaiieece?othony, eiiaaea oaaee/aiea naeacaiee, oaoeea?aeey. Ia?aae ea/aieai aeoaieiii A12 iaycaoaeueii i?iaiaeeoue noa?iaeueioth ioieoeeth: auyaeytho ieaeiaeanou. nieaeaiea niaea?aeaiey ?aoeeoeioeeoia. A12 - oieeaaiaeaoeoeeoiay aiaiey - aieaciue iiaeeeiai e noa?/aneiai aic?anoa. A 60-70 eao I.5-1% ianaeaiey, a aic?anoa 30-40 eao 1 /aeiaae ia 5 oun. Auyaeaiea iaoeeiaeiiiaie eeneiou a ii/a: iia ia iaiyaony i?e aeaoeoeeoa oieeaaie eeneiou e oaaee/eaaaony i?e aeaoeoeeoa A12. Ea/aiea 500 iea (aeiionoeii aei 1000 iea) A12 aaeaaeiaaii, eee 500 iea ieneeiaieaieia /a?ac aeaiue iiae eiio?ieai ?aoeeoeioeeoia. iinea ii?iaeecaoeee e?iae 500 iea 1 ?ac a iaaeaeth a oa/aiea 3 iaaeaeue, caoai iiaeeciaiii ii 20 eiuaeoeee ii 500 iea a aiae (1 ?ac a 2 iaaeaee n 2-o iany/iui ia?a?uaii). Aieueiie iaycaoaeueii aeieaeai noiyoue ia o/aoa o aaiaoieiaa. AEIIIEANOE*ANEAss AIAIEss Yoeieiaey: 1. ?aaeeaoeey. 2. Oeeoinoaoe/aneay oa?aiey. 3. Iaaeeeaiaiou: aioeoe?aieaeiua i?aia?aou (ia?eacieee), iaoeeoeio?aoeee, aieaeiie?ei, i?ioeaiooaa?eoeaciua i?aia?aou, eaaiieoeaoei. 4. Aiaiey Oaieiie - a?iaeaeaiiay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue ?acaeoey einoiiai iicaa. 5. Ieeneaeaia. a. Oeiiia. Iaoiaaiac 1. No?aaeaao noaieiaay eeaoea einoiiai iicaa - oeeoinoaoe/aneay ieaeioiene/aneay aeiiieacey. 2. Iiyaeaiea aioeoae - aooieiioiiue iaoaieci. 3. O-eeioioeeou iiaoo oie/oiaeaoue nianoaaiiua eeaoee einoiiai iicaa. 4. Aeaoaeou no?iiu einoiiai iicaa. No?aaeatho neaaeothuea ?inoee: a?aioeioeeoa?iue, y?eo?ioeeoa?iue, o?iiaioeeoa?iue. Eeeieea 1. Aiaiey iiaeao auoue i/aiue oyaeaeie. Aaiiaeiaei iiaeao iaaeaoue aei 15 AAe, aeaaeiinoue, neaainoue, iaeuoea, ooiieyaiinoue, oaoeea?aeey. Iiaeao iiyaeoueny ooieoeeiiaeueiue nenoiee/aneee ooi (aiaie/aneee). Aiaiey /aua aeiio?iiiay. 2. Aaii??aae/aneee aeeaoac: aneaaenoaea o?iiaioeeoiiaiee i?iyaeyaony e?iaioa/aieyie (iiniauie, iieinoiuie, a ianoao eiuaeoeee). 3. I?eniaaeeiaiea eioaeoeee: iae?ioe/aneay aiaeia, ia?aaeei eiaiii n iaa ia/eiaaony caaieaaaiea. Noiiaoeo. Caaieaaaiea iaoeeiiii i?ia?anne?oao, i?iaiic e?aeia iaaeaaii?eyoiue. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic I?iaiaeeony n caaieaaaieyie, i?ioaeathueie n iaioeeoiiaieae: Ino?ue eaeeic, a e?iae anoue aeanoiua eeaoee: iiiai aeanoiuo oi?i a einoiii iicaa: oaaee/aiea ia/aie, naeacaiee, eeioioceia; i?e aiaiee einoiue iica, iaiai?io, aaaeiue eeaoi/iuie yeaiaioaie, ionoie. A n?acao einoiiai iicaa oaaee/aii niaea?aeaiea aee?iaie oeaie. A ii?ia - 50% aee?iauo eeaoie. Ea/aiea Ainieoaeecaoeey a niaoeeaeece?iaaiiia o/?aaeaeaiea. Aieueiiai iiiauatho a iaeaoo n iiauoaiiui aeaaeaieai aoiinoa?iiai aicaeooa n oeaeueth ecieyoeee aai io eioaeoeee. Aeoeaiaeoay aioeaaeoa?eaeueiay oa?aiey, eiaaea eiee/anoai eaeeioeeoia ia?eoa?e/aneie e?iae nieaeaaony aei 1000 a iee. A yoii neo/aa iiania aeaaea nu?ay ieua, iaiaoiaeeii aeaaaoue aa?aioth. Oeaii?ei e ae?.aioeaeioeee. Niaoeeoe/aneay oa?aiey: ia?anaaeea einoiiai iicaa, ii yoi /?aaaoi aieueoeie eiioiieiae/aneeie eiioeeeoaie, n ?aaeoeeyie ii oeio: a) o?ainieaioao i?ioea oicyeia, a) oicyei i?ioea o?ainieaioaoa. Iiyoiio ia?aae ia?anaaeeie einoiiai iicaa aieueiua iieo/atho aioe-O-eeioioeeoa?iue aeiaoeei, a oaeaea oeeeeioinoai e aetheiei?ioeeieaeu. Oeeoinoaoeee aeatho oieueei a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea oaa?aiu, /oi aeiiieacey naycaia n aeaenoaeai O-eeioioeeoia: oeeeeioinoai, eio?ai, 6 ia?eaioiio?ei. 5. aiaaiee/aneea noa?ieaeu: ?aoaaieee 1,0 a/i 1 ?ac a iaaeaeth, eo?n aei 6 ianyoeaa, oae eae yooaeo ?acaeaaaony iaaeeaiii. Iaoaieci aeaenoaey: a) noeioee?oao aaiiiiyc, a) aeaenoaoao ia iae?ioaaia /a?ac iiauoaiea au?aaioee eieiieenoeioee?othuaai oaeoi?a. 6) niee eeoey oaeaea oneeeaatho au?aaioeo iae?ioaaaie ENO - ea?aiiao eeoey 0,3 * 3 ?aca. 7) Aeoaieiu A6, A12. 8) Ia?aeeaaiea e?iae, eaeeioeeoa?iie acaane. 9) Eiiaaea i?eaaaatho e nieaiyeoiiee. AA?AIOEIOeEOIC Eciee?iaaiiia ii?aaeaiea a?aioeioeeoiiiyca, ?aceia nieaeaiea eee iieiia ionoonoaea a ia?eoa?e/aneie e?iae iaeo?ioeeueiuo eaeeioeeoia. Neo/ae caaieaaaiey oaaee/eaathony n eaaeaeui aiaeii. Yoeieiaey 1. Iaaeeeaiaiou: oeeoinoaoeee, aieaeiie?ei, oaiaoeaoei, aioeoe?aieaeiua i?aia?aou, noeueoaieeaieaeiua i?aia?aou, i?ioeaiaeeaaaoe/aneea ia?i?aeueiua n?aaenoaa, i?ioeai?aaiaoe/aneea n?aaenoaa, ?acioei, aeaeaaee, oei?aoei. 2. Eo/aaay yia?aey, a oii /enea e i?e eo/aaie aieacie. 3. I?aaie/aneea ?anoai?eoaee (aaicie e ae?.). 4. Eae eacoenoeea: aeeiaioa?iue oaeoi? - ianaaaeaa i?i?inoaa ca?ii. 5. A iaeioi?uo neo/ayo i?ineaaeeaaaony naycue n ae?oniuie caaieaaaieyie, oyaeaeuie no?aioieieeiauie eioaeoeeyie. 6. Eiiaaea anoue naycue n ianeaaenoaaiiinoueth. Ii iaoiaaiaco aa?aioeioeeoic auaaao aooieiioiue e ieaeioiene/aneee. Aooieiioiue aa?aioeioeeoic. Aeaaiaea?y aooieiioiui ?aaeoeeyi iiauoaaony /oanoaeoaeueiinoue iaeo?ioeeia e iaeioi?ui i?aia?aoai, iia?aaeaeathony eeaoee, a ieo ia?acothony aioeaaiu eee aaioaiu - aeoeae?oaony eiioiiay nenoaia, ia/eiatho au?aaaouaaoueny aioeoaea. Ia?acothony eiiieaenu AA+AO+eiiieaiaio --> eecen eeaoee, eeaoee aaaethoeie?othony iaaeaeo niaie, naeaano?e?othony a naeacaiea e inoathony oai. Noaieiaua eeaoee no?aaeatho iaiueoa, /ai ia?eoa?e/aneea. I?ioeann ?acaeaaaony ao?ii, ii oa?aeoa?ii e auno?ia ia?aoiia ?acaeoea. Ieaeioiene/aneee aa?aioeioeeoic. Oaeoi? aeaenoaoao ia noaieiaua eeaoee-i?aaeoanoaaiieee a?aioeioeeoiiiyca. I?aaeaea anaai ionoaao einoiue iica, en/acatho a?aioeioeeou, caoai i?ioeann ia?aoiaeeo e ia ia?eoa?e/aneoth e?iaue. ?acaeaaaony aieaa iaaeeaiii, ii auoiae aieueiuo ec yoiai ninoiyiey cao?oaeiai. Eeeieea Ino?ia ia/aei, iiaeuai oaiia?aoo?u. Iiyaeythony ycaaiii-iae?ioe/aneea eciaiaiey, naycaiiua n aeaoaeoii iaeo?ioeeia. sscaaiii-iae?ioe/aneay aiaeia, iiaoo auoue ycau ia ycuea, aoaao e ae?oaeo ioaeaeao ?ioiaie iieinoe. I?e oeoiciie oi?ia ii?aaeaiea iaea?iauo aeyoae eeoa/ieea. Iiaeao auoue iae?ic neecenoie ieuaaiaea e aeaaea eiaee, iniaaiii ia oiia i?eaia eaea?noa. Oyaeaeue nainen, /aua eieeiaue, n aunieie eeoi?aaeeie e neeueiie eioieneeaoeeae. A aiaeeca e?iae ?aceay aa?aioeioeeoiiaiey (iaeo?iiaiey), a ioieoaoa einoiiai iicaa aeaaeiinoue a?aioeioeeoa?iiai ?inoea, i?e aooieiioiie oi?ia iiauoaii eiee/anoai aioeoae e a?aioeioeeoai. Eieiieeia?acothuay niiniaiinoue eeaoie ia eciaiaia eee iiauoaia i?e aooieiioiie oi?ia e nieaeaia i?e ieaeioiene/aneie. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1. Ino?ue eaeeic. Oa?aeoa?ii iaee/ea aeanoiuo eeaoie a e?iae e einoiii iicaa, iiaeao auoue aiaiey e o?iiaioeeoiiaiey, oaaee/aiea eeioioceia, naeacaiee, ia/aie. 2. Aeiiieanoe/aneay aiaiey, ii?aaeaiea e ae?oaeo ?inoeia, a ia oieueei a?aioeioeeoa?iiai. 3. Eioaeoeeiiiue iiiiioeeaic. Oaeaea /anoi ia/eiaaony n ycaaiii-iae?ioe/aneie aiaeiu, oa?aeoa?ii iaee/ea a e?iae iiiiioeeaa?ia. Iaycaoaeueii oaaee/aiea eeioioceia, ?aaea naeacaiee. ?aaeoeey Iaoey-Ao/aey - auyaeyao aioeoaea e y?eo?ioeeoai aa?aia. Ea/aiea Aieueiua iiiauathony a niaoeeaeueiua ioaeaeaiey n aiene?iaaiiuie iaeaoaie n oeaeueth iaeneiaeueii nieceoue aiciiaeiinoue eioaeoeee. A iaeaoa aeaeaoaeueiu aaeoa?eoeeaeiua eaiiu, aaioeeyoeey. Ieieiaeueiue eiioaeo n iinaoeoaeyie. 1) Ianneaiay aioeaaeoa?eaeueiay oa?aiey: aioeaeioeee, eo/oa a/a a aieueoeo aeicao e oe?ieiai niaeo?a aeaenoaey - oeaoaeinii?eiu, iaieoeeeeeiu e ae?. Oae eae eioaeoeey iiaeao i?iieeaoue e ec eeoa/ieea, n oeaeueth i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey aeatho aioeaeioeee aioo?ue, ec oao, eioi?ua ieioi ananuaathony a eeoa/ieea - iiiiieoeei. 2) Aioea?eaeiaua i?aia?aou: eaai?ei. 3) Aeaceioieneeaoeeiiiay oa?aiey. 4) Aeoaieiu: N, oieeaaay eeneioa, aeoaieiu a?oiiu A. 5) Caianoeoaeueiay oa?aiey: ia?aeeaaiea aieueoeo eiee/anoa eaeeioeeoia, ia?aeeaaiea naaaeae e?iae, eioi?ay ieacuaaao aeaaii?eyoiia aeaenoaea ia a?aioeioeeoiiiyc. 6) Noeioeyoi?u e?iaaoai?aiey: oei?enoue eeoee, aa?iieeneue eeoee, oaeaeeneue eeoee - eo ii 0,3 * 3 ?aca a aeaiue. 7) ?aoaaieee 1,0 * 1 ?ac a iaaeaeth a/i, aeaenoaoao ia noaieiaua eeaoee, oneeeaaao auaeaeaiea ENO. 8) I?aia?aou, aeaenoaothuea ia eiioiieiae/aneea iaoaieciu: i?aaeiecieii 40-50 ia./noo a/a, ii ioaeia aieueoay inoi?iaeiinoue. 9) Eiioiiiiaeoeyoi?u: aeaea?en - noeioee?oao oi, /oi oaiaoaii e oaiaoaao oi, /oi oaaee/aii. I?eiaiyoue ii 150 ia/noo. 10) Eaeeiaai, iaioienee - ii yooaeo neaaue. 11) Ia?aaiae ia ia?aio?aeueiia ieoaiea. AAIIEEOE*ANEAss AIAIEss I?e/eiu: eciaiaiey iaia?ai y?eo?ioeeoia; aeaoaeo oa?iaioaoeaiuo nenoai (aetheici-6-oinoaoaeaaeae?iaaiacu); iiauoaiea /oanoaeoaeueiinoe y?eo?ioeeoia e iaeioi?ui oaeoi?ai e?iae (eiiieaiaioo). Aeaeu aaiieeca: 1) Aioo?eninoaeenoue: eeoi?aaeea, aaiiaeiaeiaiey, aaiiaeiaeio?ey. 2) Aianinoaeenoue: oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa iai?yiiai aeeee?oaeia, oaaee/aiea i?iaeoeoeee aeae/iuo ieaiaioia, nieaiiiaaaeey. Aeey iaieo aeaeia aaiieeca oa?aeoa?iu iauea /a?ou: iiauoaiea aeoeaiinoe einoiiai iicaa, iniaaiii y?eo?ieaeiiai io?inoea, nieaeaiea o?iaiy aaioiaeiaeia a e?iae (aaioiaeiaei - aaeie, naycuaathuee a e?iae naiaiaeiue aaiiaeiaei). Eeanneoeeaoeey 1. A?iaeaeaiiua aaiieeoe/aneea aiaiee: a) aeaoaeo iaia?ai y?eo?ioeeoia; a) aeaoaeo aetheici-6-oinoaoaeaaeae?iaaiacu; a) aeaoaeo neioaca aaiiaeiaeia: aaiiaeiaeiiiaoee, oaeanaiey. 2. I?eia?aoaiiua aaiieeoe/aneea aiaiee: a) o?iie/aneay aooieiioiiay aaiieeoe/aneay aiaiey; a) naycaiiua n aeaenoaeai oece/aneeo e oeie/aneeo oaeoi?ia; a) naycaiiua n eciaiaieai no?oeoo?u iaia?ai y?eo?ioeeoia. IEE?INOA?IOeEOA?IAss AIAIEss Caaieaaaiea a?iaeaeaiiia, ia?aaeaaony ii aooiniiii-aeiieiaioiiio oeio. *anoioa caaieaaaaiinoe n?aaee ioae/ei e aeaiuei iaeeiaeiaay. Ae?oaia iacaaiea - aieaciue Ieieianeiai-Oiooa?a eee ianeaaenoaaiiue noa?ioeeoic. Y?eo?ioeeou eiatho oi?io iee?inoa?ioeeoa, aianoi aeaiyeiaiaiooie a ii?ia. A iniiaa eaaeeo aeaoaeo no?iaiey iaiei/ee y?eo?ioeeoa. Aeaaiue eiiiiiaio no?iiu y?eo?ioeeoa aeoi-ieiceiiaue eiiieaen. I?e aeaiiii aeaoaeoa oo?a/eaaaony AOO-aciay aeoeaiinoue ieiceia - aeoei ia naycuaaaony n ieiceiii, e y?eo?ioeeou i?eia?aoatho noa?e/aneoth oi?io. I?e iee?inoa?ioeeoa?iie aiaiee a y?eo?ioeeoao oiaiueoaaony eiee/anoai eeieaeia, iie noaiiayony aieaa i?iieoeaaiuie aeey eiiia iao?ey. I?ienoiaeeo aeoeaaoeey aeeeieeca - aetheicu o?aaoaony aieueoa, eiee/anoai eeieaeia noaiiaeony aua iaiueoa, aneaaenoaea yoiai iaia?aia noaiiaeony iaiaa ieanoe/iie, eaaei aeaoi?ie?oaony. I?e aeaeaeaiee ii oceei eaieey?ai, iniaaiii ii neionieaeai naeacaiee, noa?e/aneea y?eo?ioeeou ia iiaoo iaiyoue naith oi?io, caaea?aeeaathony a naeacaiea, oa?ytho /anoue iaiei/ee e aaiieece?othony. Aicieeaao nieaiiiaaaeey. E?iia oiai, nieaeaaony aeeeoaeueiinoue aeecie y?eo?ioeeoia aneaaenoaea eo neeueiiai eciaoeaaiey, oae eae o?aaoaony aieueoa yia?aee aeey oaeaeaiey ec eeaoee eiiia iao?ey, eioi?ua a ecauoea iinooiatho aioo?ue eeaoee. Aneaaenoaea aaiieeca a e?iae oaaee/eaaaony eiee/anoai iai?yiiai aeee?oaeia, ii ?aceiai aai ia?anoaiey ia i?ienoiaeeo, oae eae ia/aiue cia/eoaeueii oaaee/eaaao naith ooieoeeiiaeueioth aeoeaiinoue, oneeeaaao ia?aciaaiea i?yiiai aeee?oaeia, oaaee/eaaaony aai niaea?aeaiea a aeae/iuo eiaeao e eiioeaio?aoeey a aeae/e. I?e yoii /anoi ia?acothony aeee?oaeiiaua eaiie a aeae/iii iocu?a e i?ioieao e i?eniaaeeiythony aeae/ii-eaiaiiay aieaciue e iaoaie/aneay aeaeoooa: oaaee/eaaaony eiee/anoai noa?eiaeeeiiaaia e niaea?aeaiea o?iaeeeia, eiiiainaoi?ii oaaee/eaaaony y?eo?iiiyc. Eeeie/aneeo-i?iyaeaiee iiaeao e ia auoue, eee: einoiua eciaiaiey a aeaea aaoaiiiai /a?aia, aunieiai eaa, naaeeiaeaeiiai iina, aunieiai iaaa; eiiaaea e ae?oaea ii?iee ?acaeoey - cay/uey aoaa. Oeacaiiua auoa eciaiaiey iaoneiaeaiu iaaei?acaeoeai einoiuo oaia. Iiaoo auoue ii?iee na?aeoea. *anoi ano?a/athony oyaeaeua ycau aieaie, ia iiaeaeathueany oa?aiee, ii a yoeo neo/ayo iiiiaaao nieaiyeoiiey. sscau aicieeatho ec-ca ?ac?ooaiey y?eo?ioeeoia, i?ienoiaeeo o?iiaiie?iaaiea ninoaeia, eoaiey. no?aaeaao o?ioeea. Iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue iiyaeaiey neiioiiia: aeaeoooa, nieaiiiaaaeey, aiaiey. Aeee?oaei i?e aeaeoooa iiaeao auoue aei 3-4 ia% ca n/ao iai?yiiai aeee?oaeia, eaaeay oi?ia. Iiaeao auoue oaaee/aia ia/aiue, neiioiiu aeae/ii-eaiaiiie aieacie, iiauoaiea o?iaiy noa?eiaeeeia e o?iaeeeia. Naeacaiea oaaee/aaany ?aii, ii aieueoeo ?acia?ia ia aeinoeaaao. Aiaiey ii?iio?iiiiai oeia, i?iyaeyaony neaainoueth, aaeeiaieae e ae?. Aeeaaiic: I?eciaee eaaeie aeaeoooe + aiaiey, iee?inoa?ioeeoic, ?aoeeoeioeeoic aei 20-25%. Ii?aaeaeaiea iniioe/aneie noieeinoee y?eo?ioeeoia - iie auno?i ?ac?ooathony a nieaauo ?anoai?ao, oiaiueoaaony aeeeoaeueiinoue eo aeecie. Y?eo?ioeeou aieueiiai iaoyo o?iiii-51 e aaiaeyo ia?aoii, iiaen/eouaatho ?aaeeiaeoeaiinoue ii n/ao/eeo. Einoiue iica aiaao y?eo?ieaeiuie eeaoeaie, oiaiueoaii eiee/anoai aaiiaeiaeia. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic 1. Aaiaoeou, oee??icu: iao iee?inoa?ioeeoica, iaee/ea i?yiiai aeee?oaeia, a i?e aiaiee iai?yiie. I?e aiaiee aeaeoooa nouanoaoao aeeeoaeueii, eiiaaea n aeaoneeo eao. 2. Aeia?iea/anoaaiiay aeia?aeee?oaeiaiey: Ae?oaia iacaaiea aeia?aeee?oaeiaiey Eeeueaa?a, a?iaeaeaiiay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue aaiaoioeeoia. Iao iee?inoa?ioeeoica, iao ?aoeeoeioeeoica, iao oei?i/aiey aeecie y?eo?ioeeoia, einoiue iica a ii?ia, aac i?eciaeia ?acae?aaeaiey y?eo?ieaeiiai ?inoea. Ea/aiea Nieaiyeoiiey - oae?aaony "iiaeea y?eo?ioeeoia" - i?ae?auaaony aaiieec. Neiioiiaoe/aneay oa?aiey: i?ioeeaeoeea aeae/ii - eaiaiiie aieacie e i?ia?anne?othuae aiaiee. AETHEICI-6-OINOAOAeAAEAe?IAAIACIAss AIAIEss Oa?iaio a-6-o-ae eaoeeece?oao ieeneaiea aetheici-6-oinoaoa. A oiaea ?aaeoeee ainnoaiaaeeaaaony eioa?iaio IAAeO e ia?acoaony aeoeaiue aiaei?iae, eaeouee ia ainnoaiiaeaiea aethoaoeiia. Aethoaoeii iinoiyiii oa?yao naie aiaei?iae, eiioaeoe?oy n ieeneeoaeyie. Eiaiii aethoaoeii, ieeneyynue nai, caueuaao io ieeneeoaeae aaiiaeiaei e iaia?aiu y?eo?ioeeoia. Anee oa?iaio ionoonoaoao, oi eaea?noaa, aaaaeaiiua a i?aaieci ecaia, ia/eiatho ieeneyoue aaiiaeiaei, i?ienoiaeeo aai i?aoeeieoaoeey e auiaaeaiea a aeaea oaeaoe. Aieaciue /aua anaai ano?a/aaony a N?aaeiae Acee. Ino?ue aaiieec ianooiaao iinea i?eaia eaea?noa: i?ioeaiiaey?eeiuo n?aaenoa, aiaeueaaoeeia (anie?ei, oaiaoeaoei), i?ioeaiia?aceoiuo n?aaenoa, noeueoaieeaieaeia, i?ioeaiooaa?eoeaciuo i?aia?aoia e ae?. Eiiaaea i?iaioee?othuei oaeoi?ii yaeyaony e eioaeoeey. Eeeieea ?ac/aeoay eeoi?aaeea ec-ca auoiaea aaiiaeiaeia a e?iaue, oaiiay ii/a aneaaenoaea aaiiaeiaeio?ee, aeaeoooiia ie?aoeaaiea neea? e eiaee. Aiaiey n ?aoeeoeioeeoicii e oaeueoeaie Aaeioea a y?eo?ioeeoao, ?aioa aeae/ueth, eiiaaea eieeaioieaeiia ninoiyiea. I?e ianneaiie aaiieeca - ino?ay ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. Ano?a/aaony e o?iie/aneia oa/aiea aiaiee n iinoiyiiie eeoa?e/iinoueth neea?, aeaeoooiinoueth eiaeiuo iie?iaia, oaaee/aieai naeacaiee, yoe yaeaiey ioia/athony n aeaoneeo eao. Ea/aiea 1. Caianoeoaeueiay oa?aiey - eo/oa anaai ia?aeeaaoue ioiuoua y?eo?ioeeou. 2. Ai?ueaa n eieeainii, oieii. 3. Aaiiaeeaeec, eiooceiiiay oa?aiey. 4. Y?aaeo, a/i ii 2 ie n oeaeueth oiaiueoaiey ieeneythuaai aeeyiey eaea?noa. AIEACIUe IA?EEAOAAA - IEEAEE Ia?ieneciaeueiay ii/iay aaiiaeiaeio?ey, naycaiiay n a?iaeaeaiiui aeaoaeoii iaia?aiu y?eo?ioeeoia. I?e neaie?othuae iee?ineiiee iaia?aia eiaao iiiaeanoai aeu?i/ae. Oaeea y?eo?ioeeou i?e iiaeeeneaiee n?aaeu aaiieece?othony i?e eiioaeoa n eiiieaiaioii. Ii/ueth i?e pH = 6-7-8 nicaeathony oneiaey aeey aaiieeca. Aicieeaao aaiieeoe/aneee e?ec - ii/iay aaiiaeiaeio?ey. Eiiaaea aaiieec eaeao e aeiai. Eeeieea Iauea neiioiiu aiaiee, aiee a aeeaioa, iciia, ia?eiaee/anee ioia/aaony ii/a oaiiiai oeaaoa. *anoi o?iiaiie?othony ninoaeu ia/aie, naeacaiee. Aaiieec iiaoo i?iaioee?iaaoue: i?eai eaea?noaaiiuo n?aaenoa, oece/aneay iaa?ocea, iaeeueiue i?eai ieue e o.ae. Ea/aiea 1. Ia?aeeaaiea e?iae e y?eo?ioeeoia, i/euaiiuo io aaeeiauo aauanoa. 2. Eiiaaea iiiiaatho aetheiei?ioeeieaeu. I?EIA?AOAIIUA AIAIEE AOOIEIIOIIAss AAIIEEOE*ANEAss AIAIEss A aa iniiaa eaaeeo naineaeeecaoeey i?aaiecia eeaoi/iui aioeaaiii - /anoi yoi eaea?noaaiiue i?aia?ao, iiaeao auoue e ae?on. Aioeoaea e nianoaaiiui y?eo?ioeeoai iiaoo iiyaeyoueny e i?e iiaoi?iuo aa?aiaiiinoyo. Iaoaieci eiioiecaoeee caeeth/aaony a neaaeothuai: eaea?noaaiiue i?aia?ao eee ae?on aunooiatho a ?iee aaioaaaia (iaiieiiai aioeaaia), eioi?ue, naycuaaynue n aaeeaie a i?aaiecia, noaiiaeony iieiioeaiiui aioeaaiii: ia?acoaony eiiieaen aaioai-aaeie. Yoe eiiieaenu, oee?eoee?oy a e?iae, iiaoo inaaeaoue ia y?eo?ioeeoao n iineaaeothuae eo aaaethoeiaoeeae. Aaiieec iiaeao ?acaeoueny ino?i ii oeio aaiieeoe/aneiai e?eca: ?acei ia?anoaao /enei ?ac?ooaiiuo y?eo?ioeeoia, a e?iae iaeaieeaathony naiaiaeiue aaiiaeiaei e i?iaeoeou aai ?aniaaea, eioi?ua iiaoo "caaeaaoue" ii/ee - ?acaeaaaony ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. Iiyaeythony aeaaeiinoue, aeaeoooiinoue eiaee e neecenouo, oaaee/eaaaony naeacaiea e ?anoao eiee/anoai iae?ioaaia. Ioia/athony na?aeoeaaeaiea e iaeuoea. A oeie/iuo neo/ayo eeeieea ?acaeaaaony ino?i: aunieay eeoi?aaeea, ?aceia iaaeaiea aaiiaeiaeia, iaaeaiea eiee/anoaa y?eo?ioeeoia, iiaeao auoue eieeain e aeaaea oie, aeieaaea ii/a/iuo eaiaeueoeaa - aio?ey e ino?ay ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. Iiaeao auoue e iinoaiaiiia ?acaeoea caaieaaaiey: iaaieueoay eeoi?aaeea, iacia/eoaeueii au?aaeaiiay aiaiey e aeaeoooa. Aicieeiiaaiea ia oiia ia?aianaiiie eioaeoeee. Iaiaoiaeeii auyaeoue aioeoaea n iiiiuueth ?aaeoeee Eoiana: aeiaoeei + aioeaeiaoeeiiaay nuai?ioea aucuaatho i?aoeeieoaoeeth - i?yiay ?aaeoeey Eoiana. Anee aioeoae iao, iie oee?eoee?otho a e?iae: eo oeene?otho e i?iaiaeyo iai?yioth ?aaeoeeth Eoiana. Iiaeai? e?iae i?iecaiaeyo ii iai?yiie ?aaeoeee: anee anoue aioeoaea, e?iaue ia?aeeaaoue iaeuecy. Aeeooa?aioeeaeueiue aeeaaiic Iaiaoiaeeii i?iaiaeeoue n iee?inoa?ioeeoa?iie aiaieae, oae eae aioeoaea ia anaaaea auyaeythony eee eo oeo? iiaeao auoue ia aunieei. Ineiaeiaiey 1. Aaiieeoe/aneee e?ec. 2. ?acaeoea AEAA. 3. Eioa?eo naeacaiee. 4. Eiiaaea aooieiioiiay aiaiey iiaeao auoue ianeie ae?oaiai caaieaaaiey (nenoaiiie e?aniie aie/aiee, eeioiiu) Ea/aiea 1. Aetheiei?ioeeieaeu: i?aaeiecieii 40 ia/noo, anee iao e?eca, n iinoaiaiiui nieaeaieai nooi/iie aeicu. I?e aaiieeoe/aneii e?eca aetheiei?ioeeieaeu aaiaeyo a/a aei 600 ia, caoai ia?aoiaeyo ia i?eai aioo?ue. 2. Nieaiyeoiiey iieacaia, anee i?e nieaeaiee aeicu aetheiei?ioeeieaeia ianooiaao ?aoeeaeea. I?e yoii oaeaeyaony iniiaiie i?aai, niaea?aeauee B - eeioioeeou, au?aaaouaathuea aioeoaea, e ianoi aeaaee y?eo?ioeeoia. 3. Aaiio?ainoocee oieueei ii iieacaieyi: aaiieeoe/aneee e?ec. E?eoa?ee yooaeoeaiinoe oa?aiee: en/aciiaaiea aaiieeca, ii?iaeecaoeey ?aaeoeee Eoiana. AAII??AAE*ANEEA AeEAOACU 4 iaoaiecia aaiinoaca: 1. Ninoaeenoi-o?iiaioeeoa?iue aaiinoac. Naycai n o?iiaioeeoaie. Eo ooieoeey i?aaeaea anaai aiaeio?ioe/aneay, ei i?eiaaeeaaeeo aaaeouay ?ieue a iiaeaea?aeaiee ii?iaeueiie ?acenoaioiinoe e ooieoeee iee?ininoaeia. Iie yaeythony anoanoaaiiuie ei?ieeueoeaie ninoaeenoie noaiee; anee yiaeioaeeaeueiua eeaoee ia iieo/atho o?iiaioeeoa?iie iiaeei?iee, oi ianooiaao aeeno?ioey, ninoaeenoay noaiea ia/eiaao i?iioneaoue y?eo?ioeeou --> aaii??aaee. Aaeaaceaii - aa?aaaoeeiiiay ooieoeey ii?aaeaeyaony ii niiniaiinoe neeaeaaoueny e ia?aciauaaoue i?iaeo, aa?aaaoeey noeioee?oaony AAeO, aai enoi/ieeii yaeyaony oaeaea iia?aaeaeaiiay ninoaeenoay noaiea + y?eo?ioeeou + o?iiaioeeou (?aaeoeey aunaiaiaeaeaiey). Niiniaiinoue iiaeaea?aeeaaoue niaci ninoaeia ca n/ao eaeeio?eaiia e i?inoaaeaiaeeiia. O/anoea a naa?ouaaiee e?iae, eiaeae?othuaa aeeyiea ia oea?eiieec. 2. Nenoaia naa?ouaaiey e?iae. 3. I?ioeainaa?ouaathuay nenoaia, aioeo?iiaei III, I, aaia?ei. 4. Nenoaia oea?eiieeca. Iniiaiui eiiiiiaioii yaeyaony oea?eiieecei eee ieaciei. Anoue e nenoaia iaoa?iaioiiai oea?eiieeca. Iaeaieaa aeoeaia nenoaia aaia?ei - aae?aiaeei. Nouanoaoao 5 iniiaiuo oeiia aaii??aae/aneeo neiae?iiia: 1) Aaiaoiaaiiue oei e?iaioi/eainoe - ianneaiua, aeoaieea, iai?yaeaiiua e i/aiue aieaciaiiua e?iaieceeyiey a e?oiiua nonoaau, iuooeu, iiaeeiaeioth e caa?thoeiioth eeao/aoeo e a iieua i?aaiu, i?ioociua niiioaiiua, iinoo?aaiaoe/aneea e iineaiia?aoeeiiiua e?iaioa/aiey. 2) Iee?ioee?eoeyoi?iue oei - aacaieaciaiiua, ia iai?yaeaiiua, ia naeaaeeaathuea ie?oaeathuea oeaie iiaa?oiinoiua e?iaieceeyiey a eiaeo, neecenoua iaiei/ee, i?iyaeythony iaoeoeyie e neiyeaie, aeaniaauie, iiniauie e iaoi/iuie e?iaioa/aieyie. Iaeaieaa iianiu e?iaieceeyiey a aieiaiie iica. 3) Iee?ioee?eoeyoi?ii - aaiaoiiiue oei - i?aiaeaaeaao iee?ioee?eoeyoi?iay e?iaioi/eainoue, aaiaoiiu iau/ii iaianneaiua, ?aaeei auaatho iianoiuie, iiaoo neioee?iaaoue ea?oeiu ino?iai aeeaioa. E?iaieceeyiey a nonoaau ?aaeee. 4) Aaneoeeoi - io?io?iue. Iaoneiaeai ainiaeaieai a ninoaeao. Aaiii?aae/aneea aunuiaiey neiiao?e/iu ia eiia/iinoyo e ooeiaeua, nuiue /aoei ioa?aie/aia io ie?oaeathuae oeaie, nuiue neaaea i?eiiaeiyoa ii e?ayi. 5) Aiaeiiaoiciue oei. Oa?aeoa?ai aeey oaeaaiaeyeoacee e iee?iaiaeiiaoicia. Oii?iua e?iaioa/aiey, iinoiyiiu eieaeecaoeee. Eeanneoeeaoeey 1. O?iiaioeeoiiaoee. 2. O?iiaioeeoiiaiee. 3. Ia?ooaiey eiaaoeyoeeiiiiai aaiinoaca. 4. Ia?ooaiey aaiinoaca ninoaeenoiai aaiaca. O?IIAIOeEOIIAOEE Yoi ana - ia?ooaiey aaiinoaca, iaoneiaeaiiua ea/anoaaiiie iaiieiioeaiiinoueth eee aeenooieoeeae e?iayiuo ieanoeiie. Auaatho a?iaeaeaiiua e i?eia?eoaiiua. A iaia?aia o?iiaioeeoia ionoonoaoao ?yae aeeeii?ioaeiia, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey ii?iaeueiie aa?aaaoeee e aaeaacee. Aaiaoe/anee iaoneiaeaiiue aeaoeoeeo oeeeeiieneaaiacu aaaeao e ia?ooaieyi IA F 2 e IA F E. Anoue ii?aaeaeaiiay naycue n ecauoeii a o?iiaioeeoao aaeaieeaooeeeeacu e ecauoi/iiai iaeiieaiey oeAIO. Eeeie/anee i?iyaeyaony iee?ioee?eoeyoi?iui oeiii e?iaioi/eainoe, ia?aciaaiea iaoaoee e yeoeiicia ia eiaea, iieiaeeoaeueiie i?iaie n iaiaeaoeie, ueiea, aaii/iie i?iaie (eo eo/oa i?iaiaeeoue iaae einoueth). Iiaoi?iua iiniaua e aeaniaaua e?iaioa/aiey, iaii?aaee, i/aiue iianiu aeeeoaeueiua iaoi/iua e?iaioe/aiey e e?iaioa/aiey a iaiei/eo iicaa e a nao/aoeo aeac. Aeeaaiinoeea: I?iau ia ?acenoaioiinoue eaieey?ia. Ii?aaeaeaiea a?aiaie e?iaioa/aiey. Iee?ineiie/aneia enneaaeiaaiea o?iiaioeeoia. Ii?aaeaeaiea aaeaacee o?iiaioeeoia ia noaeea. Ii?aaeaeaiea aa?aaaoeee o?iiaioeeoia iiae aicaeaenoaeai AAeO. Eco/aiea ?aaeoeee aunaiaiaeaeaiey (n aae?aiaeeiii, AAeO). Oaeei ia?acii aeeaaiic ooi/iyaony. INIIAIUA CAAIEAAAIEss O?iiainoaiey Aeainiaia. Aieueoea ?acia?u o?iiaioeeoia, ii iie ooieoeeiiaeueii iaiieiioeaiiu. Aiiiaeey Iyy-Oaaaeeia. Aaeaacey ia?ooaia a aieueoe noaiaie, /ai aa?aaaoeey. I?eia?aoaiiua o?iiaioeeoiiaoee. Iniiaiua i?e/eiu: ino?ua eaeeicu, ieaeii?ieeoa?aoeaiua caaieaaaiey, ieaeiiiay aieaciue e iae?iaeiaoeeiaiey Aaeueaeaino?aia - i?e iineaaeieo aeaoo eiathony iaoieiae/aneea aaiia-aeiaoeeiu (i?ioaeiu); iie ieoouaatho o?iiaioeeou eae ioooie e ia?ooatho eo ooieoeeth. Oaeaea i?e A12 aiaiee, o?iie/aneie ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe, iniaaiii i?e o?aiee; i?e caaieaaaieyo ia/aie, ni/aoathueony n neiae?iiii ii?oaeueiie aeia?oaicee, AeAN-neiae?iiii. Ianneaiua o?ainoocee e?iae e ieaciu. Aeiioe?aic. Eaea?noaaiiua e oiene/aneea aicaeaenoaey, iniaaiii ianoa?ieaeiua i?ioeaiainiaeeoaeueiua i?aia?aou, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue aoeaoeenaeeoeeeiaay eeneioa, oaeaea iaiaaa?ei, eo?aioee, yooeeeei, aieueoea aeicu oo?inaieaea, aieiacei. Iiuiue, ii e?aoeia?aiaiiue oaiaoaoaeue aa?aaaoeee - aeeiaieue. IA?OOAIEss AAIINOACA NINOAeENOIAI AAIACA Ianeaaenoaaiiua: 1. Aaiaiaeiiu - ninoaeenoua iiooiee, n?aaee eioi?uoano?a/athony oi?iu, eiiaaea aeathuea eieaeueiua e?iaioa/aiey aneaaenoaea enoii/aiey eee ainiaeaiey ninoaeenoie noaiee. Eieaeecaoeey - eiaea, neecenoua iaiei/ee, eiiaaea ai aioo?aiieo i?aaiao. Ea/aiea iia?aoeaiia, eeai - ?aioaaiioa?aiey. 2. Nieeoa?iua aaiaoiiu n o?iiaioeeoiiaieae e iaueie eiaaoeyoeeiiiuie ia?ooaieyie: aieaciue Eacaaaoa - Iy??eia. A iniiaiii i?iyaeyaony o aeaoae iee?ioee?eoeyoi?iie e?iaioi/eainoueth. *aua ia eiaea, ?aaeei ai aioo?aiieo i?aaiao. O?iiaioeeoiiaiey ec-ca nieaeaiey n?iea aeecie o?iiaioeeoia. Aiciiaeai eiioiiue iaoaieci. Ea/aiea oaeia aea. Aeeaaiinoeea yoeo aaiaoii i?inoa i?e ia?oaeiuo eieaeecaoeeyo, cao?oaeiaia i?e eieaeecaoeee a i?aaiao, ia?aaeei a ninoaeao ia/aie. A yoeo neo/ayo OCAe, yiaeineiiey, aiaeia?aoey. ?aaeeiecioiiiia enneaaeiaaiea. 3. Aaii??aae/aneea oaeaaiaeyeoacee: aieaciue ?yiaeth - Inea?a - Aaaa?a. Yoi iaeaieaa /anoay aaciiaoey ianeaaenoaaiiiai aaiaca. Enoii/aiea noaiee e ?anoe?aiea i?inaaoa ninoaeia. Iaaeinoaoie eieeaaaia a noayiaeioaeeaeueiii neia. A ?aiiai aeaoneii aic?anoa oaeaaiaeyeoacee iau/ii ia aeaeiu, i?iyaeythony e 6-10 aiaeai. *aua ia ia?aoiaeiuo /anoyo aoa e e?ueueyo iina. aoaao, iaae a?iayie, ia aioo?aiiae iiaa?oiinoe uae, ycuea. neecenoie iina, caoai iiaoo auoue aacaea. 3 oeia oaeaaiaeyeoacee: 1) ?aiiee - iaaieueoea, iai?aaeeueiie oi?iu iyoiuoee. 2) I?iiaaeooi/iue - iaaieueoea ninoaeenoua "iao/ee". C) Oceiaaoue oei a aeaea y?ei-e?aniuo, e?oaeuo e iaaeueiuo ocaeeia 1-3 ii, eioi?ua aunooiatho ia 1-3 ii. O eeoe noa?oa 25 eao iiaoo auoue ana o?e oeia. I?e iaaeaaeeaaiee aeaaeiatho. Iaeaieaa /anoua eeeie/aneea i?iyaeaiey - iiniaua e?iaioa/aiey ?acee/iie eioaineaiinoe. Ai aioo?aiieo i?aaiao a?oa?ei-aaiiciua aiaa?eciu, /aua a eaaeeo, i?iyaeythony iaeuoeie, ?aaea a ia/aie, naeacaiea, ii/eao. Ea/aiea Aeeaoa - iaeuecy aeeiaieue, ino?ua aethaea, iniaaiii niaea?aeauea oenon. Iaeuecy aeacaa?aaaiou, a oii /enea anieiei, eo?aioee e o.ae. ?aoeeiiaeueiia o?oaeiono?ienoai - aac aieueoeo oece/aneeo ia?aocie. Ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony oaiiiiaaea iina, aieaa oeaeaniia?acii naeaaeeaaiea aai iaaeoouie iaeueoeaie ?aceiiauo ia?/aoie. Ianoiia i?ioaiea 5-8% yineeii-aieiieai?iiiaie eeneioie. Ii aeeciaiiui iieacaieyi - ioneieea neecenoie. A eaeie - oi noaiaie yiae?ienii a/i 2 ie ii 2 ?aca a aeaiue. Iauaoa?aiaaoe/aneea ia?ii?eyoey iaeiyooaeoeaiu. Eiiaaea iiiiaatho iieiaua ai?iiiu, ii ?aaeeeaeueiiai ea/aiey iao. I?eia?aoaiiua Aaii??aae/aneee aaneoeeo (aieaciue Oaeieyei-Aaiioa). A iniiaa ?acaeoea iiiaeanoaaiiiai iee?ii/aaiaiai ie?io?iiaiaaneoeeoa ec - ca iia?aaeaeaiey noaiie eiiieaenaie aioeaai - aioeoaei - eiiieaiaio. Ia?ooaiey i?aeiouanoaaiii ii oeio aeia?eiaaoeyoeee. A eeeieea 5 iniiaiuo neiae?iiia: 1. Eiaeiue. 2. Nonoaaiue. 3. Aaaeiieiaeueiue. 4. Ii/a/iue. 5. Ceiea/anoaaiiue. Eiaeiue - iaeaieaa /anoue. I?iyaeyaony ia eiia/iinoyo, yaiaeeoeao, ?aaea ia ooeiaeua naaiaioa?iie iaioeacii - aaii??aae/aneie nuiueth. Nuiue iiiiii?oia, iie?uaaaony ei?i/eaie, inoaaeyao iinea naay ieaiaioaoeeth, eiaao ainiaeeoaeueioth iniiao, a oyaeaeuo neo/ayo ineiaeiyaony oeaio?aeueiuie iae?icaie. Nuiue i?e iaaeaaeeaaiee ia en/acaao. Nonoaaiue neiae?ii /anoi ano?a/aaony aianoa n eiaeiui. Aiee a e?oiiuo nonoaaao ?aciie eioaineaiinoe, /a?ac ianeieueei aeiae iiaoo en/aciooue, ii i?e iiaie aieia aunuiaiee aiiaue aicieeatho. Aaaeiieiaeueiue /aua auaaao o aeaoae, o 1/3 yaeyaony aaaeouei a eeeieea. Neeueiua aiee a aeeaioa, iinoiyiiua eee noaaoeiia?aciua, iaoneiaeaiu e?iaieceeyieyie; iiaoo i?iyaeoueny e?iaaaie ?aioie, iaeaiie, naaaeae e?iaueth a eaea. Aeeeony neiae?ii 2 - 5 aeiae, iiaeao auoue iiauoaiea oaiia?aoo?u, eaeeioeeoic, iiauoaiea NIY, iiaeao auoue iinoaaii??aae/aneay aiaiey. Ii/a/iue neiae?ii o 1/2 - 1/3 aieueiuo. *aua ii oeio ino?iai eee o?iie/aneiai aeiia?oeiiao?eoa, i?iyaeyaony aaiaoo?eae, i?ioaeio?eae, oeeeeiae?o?eae, a?oa?eaeueiay aeia?oaicey ia oa?aeoa?ia, iiaeao auoue iao?ioe/aneee neiae?ii. O iaeioi?uo aicieeaao o?aiey a oa/aiee 2 - o eao. *anoi iiauoaii NIY, oaiia?aoo?a, aeia?oea?eiiaaiaiey. Ceiea/anoaaiiay oi?ia eneeth/eoaeueii o aeaoae n xe. IetaIis. Cia/eoaeueii ?aaea oea?aa?aeueiay e eaai/iay oi?ia aieacie Oaeieyei - Aaiioa. I?e oea?aa?aeueiie aieiaiua aiee, iaieiaeci, yieeaioeoi?iiua i?eiaaeee. I?e eaai/iie iaeuoea, oneeaiea eaai/iiai ?enoiea, e?iaioa?eaiuea. Aeeaaiic A e?iae a 1,5 - 3 ?aca iiauoai oaeoi? Aeeeea?aiaea, oae eae noeioee?oaony aeoeaiinoue yiaeioaeey. Aeia?oea?eiiaaiaiey, iiauoaiea aeueoa - 2 e aaiia - aeiaoeeiia - ii iei ioeaieaaaony oyaeanoue. Ii?aaeaeaiea a e?iae e?eiaeiaoeeiia (ioeaaeaeaiea nuai?ioee n 37 a?aae.N aei ia?aciaaiey aaeeiaiai inaaeea: iiiai 32 - 34 a?aae., n?aaeia 20 - 22 a?aae., iaei 4 a?aae.). Iniiaiui yaeyaony eiioiiaeiaoeei I. Ii?aaeaeaiea aioeo?iiaeia - 3 e aaia?eii?acenoaioiinoe ieaciu. Aa?eaiou oa/aiey: iieieaiiniia, ino?ia, caoyaeiia, ?aoeeaeeae?othuaa e o?iie/aneia. Ineiaeiaiey: Eeoa/iay iai?ioiaeeiinoue, ia?oi?aoeey, ia?eoiieo, iaie?aaoeo, iinoaaii??aae/aneay aiaiey, o?iiaicu e eioa?eou i?aaiia, AeAN - neiae?ii. Ea/aiea Ainieoaeecaoeey. Iinoaeueiue ?aaeei ia iaiaa 3 iaaeaeue. Eneeth/eoue ec ieue iaeeaaoiua aeea?aaiu, eiiaaea ia?aua 2 aeiy iieiia aieiaeaiea e i/enoeoaeueiua eeeciu. Inoi?iaeii n eaea?noaaie, iniaaiii n aeoaieiaie a?oiiu A, aioeaeioeeaie e noeueoaieeaieaeaie, aioeaenoaieiiua ia iiiiaatho. Iaeiyooaeoeaiu anei?ooei e i?aia?aou eaeueoeey aeey aniiiiaaoaeueiiai ea/aiey. Aetheiei?oeeieaeu iiaeii, ii a eiiaeiaoeee n ae?oaeie i?aia?aoaie. Iniiaiie i?aia?ao aaia?ei. I?eiaiyoue iiae eiio?ieai naa?ouaaaiinoe. Ia/aeueiay aeica 300 - 400 AAe/ea, oi anoue ieiei 20 oun. - 30 oun. a/a eaiaeueii, eeai i/e - oae eae aeaaea eo/oa, a ia?aaeithth a?thoioth noaieo /a?ac eaaeaeua 4 /ana. Anee iao yooaeoa - aeico iiaeii oaaee/eoue ia 100 AAe/ea a aeaiue. Oyaeaeua oi?iu i?e ieceii niaea?aeaiee aioeo?iiaeia - 3; aaia?ei 500 AAe/ea + i?aia?aou e?iae (200 - 300 ie naaaeae eee caii?iaeaiiie ieaciu, eeai aaiieiioeaio?ao aioeo?iaeia - 3). Aeeanie aaniieacai. Yineeii - aieiieai?iiiaoth eeneioo iaeuecy. I?e ?acaeoee aeiia?oeiiao?eoa + eiioiiaeai?annaiou. Ec aniiiiaaoaeueiuo iaoiaeia ieaciioi?ac 7 - 11 e ieaciu; ca 1 naain - 1 e. I?ioeaiiieacaiu i?eaeaee e aeea?ae/aneea i?iau. AeAN - NEIAe?II Yoi ianiaoeeoe/aneee iauaiaoieiae/aneee i?ioeann, naycaiiue n iinooieaieai a e?iaioie aeoeaaoi?ia naa?ouaaiey e?iae e aeoeaaoi?ia o?iiaioeeoia n ia?aciaaieai I - o?iiaeia n aeoeaaoeeae e enoiuaieai nenoai, i?e yoii a e?iae ia?acoaony iiiaeanoai iee?inaonoeia e aa?aaaoia eeaoie, aeiee?oaony iee?ioee?eoeyoeey a i?aaiao, /oi i?eaiaeeo e aeiienee, aoeeaeico, aeoaieie aeenooieoeee i?aaiia, eioieneeaoeee i?aaiecia i?iaeoeoaie aaeeiaiai ?aniaaea e ia?aaeei iiyaeaieth aoi?e/iuo e?iaieceeyiee. I?e/eiu 1. Eioaeoeee, iniaaiii aaia?aeeciaaiiua (nainen). 2. Ana aeaeu oieia. 3. O?aaiaoe/aneea e oe?o?ae/aneea aiaoaoaeuenoaa, ianneaiua aaiio?anoocee. 4. Ana oa?ieiaeueiua ninoiyiey. 5. Ino?ue aioo?eninoaeenoue aaiieec. 6. Aeooa?neay iaoieiaey (ioneieea ieaoeaiou, aa ?o/iia ioaeaeaiea, yiaieey ieiei?iaeiuie aiaeaie e ae?.). 7. Iiooiee, iniaaiii aaiiaeanoicu. 8. Aeano?oeoeaiua i?ioeannu a ia/aie, ii/eao, iiaeaeaeoaei/iie aeaeaca. 9. Oa?ie/aneea e oeie/aneea iaeiae. 10. Nenoaiiua eiioiieiiieaeniua caaieaaaiey. 11. Aeea?ae/aneea ?aaeoeee. 12. O?iiaioeeoiiaie/aneay io?io?a: aieaciue Iaoeiaeoea. 13. Iaeeueiua e?iaioa/aiey. 14. Ianneaiua ia?aeeaaiey e?iae. 15. Io?aaeaiea aaiieiaaoee?othueie yaeaie, ciaeiui yaeii. 16. Aeeeoaeueiay aeiieey. 17. Iai?aaeeueiia i?eiaiaiea oea?eiieeoeeia. Oeaio?aeueiia ianoi a iaoiaaiaca caieiaao ia?aciaaiea a ninoaeenoii ?onea o?iiaeia e enoiuaiea aaiieiaaoee?othuae nenoaiu. Oeaiaaie o?iiaiieanoei iinooiaao ec iia?aaeaeaiiuo eeaoie e oeaiae. Ec eeaoie e?iae iaeaieaa aeoeaiua i?iaeooeaiou iiiioeeou. Oaeaea oeaiaaua i?ioaacu e eiaaoeacu aaeoa?ee e ciaeiiai yaea. Iiauoaiea aa?aaaoeee o?iiaioeeoia. O?aaiaoecaoeey y?eo?ioeeoia e eo aioo?eninoaeenoue aaiieec. Aeoeaaoeey eiiieaiaioa, oea?eiieeoe/aneie, eaeeae?aei - eeieiiaie nenoai. "Aoii?aeueiue i?ioacee ac?ua" - a e?iae aieueoia eiee/anoai i?iaeoeoia aaeeiaiai ?aniaaea, a iie oiene/iu. Nia/aea ia?acothony eiiieaenu oea?eiiaaia n oea?ei - iiiiia?ii, caoai i?iaeoeou aeaa?aaeaoeee oea?eia. Oyaeanoue caaeneo io noaiaie ia?ooaiey iee?ioee?eoeyoeee. N?ua eaieeey?iie aaiiaeeethoeee. Aaiaoie?eo a iee?ioee?eoeyoi?iii ?onea iiauoaaony aei 45 - 50%, aai iiauoaiea ia 10% iiauoaao a 10 ?ac caeoii?eo ninoaeia. Oa/aiea iiaeao auoue ino?ui, caoyaeiui, o?iie/aneei, ?aoeeaeeae?othuei e eaoaioiui. 4 noaaeee: 1) Aeia?eiaaoeyoeey e aa?aaaoeey o?iiaioeeoia. 2) Ia?aoiaeiay n ia?anoathuae eiaaoeiiaoeae e o?iiaioeeoiiaieae. 3) Aeoaieay eiaaoeyoeey. 4) Ainnoaiiaeoaeueiay (ineiaeiaiee eee enoiaeia). Iiieii iniiaiuo neiae?iiia + aua aaiieiaaoeyoeeiiiue oie. A ia/aeueiie noaaeee aeia?eeiaoe/aneee oei ?aaeoeee ninoaeia --> iiaeao nio?aiyoueny AAe, oeeaiioe/aneay ie?anea eiaee, aeaaeiinoue, i?aii?iinoue, iioieiaeaiea. Caoai aeaoeaio?aeecaoeey e?iaiia?auaiey, ia?ac ninoaeia, neaeaeae - neiae?ii. O?iiaioeeoiiaiey iio?aaeaiey. ?ac?ooaiea y?eo?ioeeoia. Aaii??aae/aneee neiae?ii. ?acaeoea iinoaaii??aae/aneie ino?ie aiaiee, a oyaeaeuo neo/ayo aaii??aae/aneiai oiea. Aeieaaea iee?ioee?eoeyoeee a i?aaiao e eo aeeno?ioey (/anoi a eaaeeo). Neiae?ii ino?ie ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. Iiaeao auoue ii?aaeaiea iaaeii/a/ieeia e aeiioeca. Eaai?aoi?iay aeeaaiinoeea IAeO 100%. Nieaeaiea aioeo?iiaeia - 3 - 89%, nieaeaiea o?iiaioeeoia 89%, i?ioaiei - noeueoaoiue oano iieiaeeoaeai a 89%, i?io?iiaei nieaeaaony a 82%. Oaeeeiaiea o?iiaeiiaiai a?aiaie 76%, nieaeaiea oea?eiiaaia 71%. Eiiaaea ?aaeeiioeeaeaeiia enneaaeiaaiea n ia/aiiui oea?eiiaaiii - ioeaiea noaiaie ia?ooaiey iee?ioee?eoeyoeee. I?e aeeeoaeueiii oa/aiee oeaaio?iiaicu e eoaie/aneea eciaiaiey a i?aaiao. Nia?oiinoue 30 - 50% e aieueoa i?e ino?ii ?acaeoee. Ea/aiea Ai?ueaa n oieii: ?anoai?u aaia?eia, aeae?iei?oeciia, i?e nieaeaiee AAe - IAEIENAI eee aetheiei?oeeieaeu. I?e nainena a/a aioeaeioeee. Ianneaiay o?ainoocey naaaeacaii?iaeaiiie ieaciu 600-700 ie/noo. (oaiia?aoo?a ieaciu 370N). I?e aiaiecaoeee y?eo?ioeeoiay acaanue eee naaaeaoeeo?aoiay e?iaue. Aaiaoie?eo aeieaeai auoue aieaa 22%, a y?eo?ioeeou aieaa 2,5*1012 e (e?eoe/aneea /enea). A iicaeieo noaaeeyo aieueoea aeicu eiio?eeaea, aei 5*105 a noo. Aaia?ei aaniethoii iieacai a ia?aie noaaeee e a ia?aoiaeiie. Aeacaa?aaaiou - eo/oa o?aioae. I?e iiaeino?ii e o?iie/aneii oa/aiee - ieaciioi?ac. IAEAAEAIEA Caaieaaaiey aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iiai o?aeoa e aeae/ii-auaiaeyueo iooae - o?iie/aneee aaiaoeo - oee??ic ia/aie - aieueoay ia/aii/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue - o?iie/aneee aano?eo - ycaaiiay aieaciue Caaieaaaiey ii/aauaiaeyueo iooae - ino?ue aeiia?oeiiao?eo - o?iie/aneee aeiia?oeiiao?eo - o?iie/aneee ieaeiiao?eo - o?iie/aneay ii/a/iay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue O?iie/aneea ianiaoeeoe/aneea caaieaaaiey eaaeeo - o?iie/aneee a?iioeo - a?iioeaeueiay anoia - o?iie/aneia eaai/iia na?aeoea - iiaaiiiee · e?oiiciay iiaaiiiey · i/aaiaua iiaaiiiee · eaoa?aeueiay iiaaiiiey · a?eiiiciay iiaaiiiey - ieaa?eou · ooaa?eoeaciue ieaa?eo · ieaa?eo i?e ino?ie iiaaiiiee · auiioiie ieaa?eo i?e eioa?eoa eaaeiai · ?aeiaua ieaa?eou Aaiaoieiaey - eaeeicu · ino?ue ieaeiaeanoiue eaeeic (aac i?eciaeia auc?aaaiey eeaoie) · ino?ue ieaeiaeanoiue eaeeic (n i?eciaeaie auc?aaaiey eeaoie) · i?iieaeioeeoa?iue eaeeic · iiiiaeanoiue eaeeic · ino?ue eeioiaeanoiue eaeeic · o?iie/aneee ieaeieaeeic · iieeoeeoaiey (y?eoyiey, aieaciue Aaeaca) · aeia?iea/anoaaiiue noaeaeeaie/aneee eaeeic (ieaeioea?ic) · o?iie/aneee eeioieaeeic - aiaiee · aeaeaciaeaoeoeeoiay aiaiey · A12-oieeaaiaeaoeoeeoiay aiaiey · aeiiieanoe/aneay aiaiey · aa?aioeioeeoic · aaiieeoe/aneay aiaiey · iee?inoa?ioeeoa?iay aiaiey · aetheici-6-oinoaoaeaaeae?iaaiaciay aiaiey · aieaciue Ia?eeaoaaa-Ieeaee - i?eia?aoaiiua aiaiee · aooieiioiiay aaiieeoe/aneay aiaiey · aaii??aae/aneea aeeaoacu - o?iiaioeeoiiaoee · ia?ooaiey aaiinoaca ninoaeenoiai aaiaca · AeAN-neiae?ii |
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